Why do trophic ulcers appear on the legs?
Not everyone of us has heard of such a terribledisease, more precisely the consequence of some diseases, like a trophic ulcer. In general, this is the consequence of a metabolic disorder in the tissues that lead to their necrosis. Very often the main cause of this is the underlying illness, for example diabetes, atherosclerosis, varicose veins, spinal cord injury and many others. Clinical picture completes the entry of bacteria, it would seem, in a small wound.
How do trophic ulcers appear on the legs?
Initial manifestations should be called puffinesslower extremities, unbearable itching, convulsive muscle tissue syndrome, burning sensation and a sense of heaviness in calves. Coupled with internal manifestations, the outer ones also have a place - in addition to the reticulums of blue vessels, large purple or dark blue spots appear which, growing, merge into one large mass. The skin in such a place becomes very dense and immobile, that is, an attempt to collect it in a fold does not succeed with success. Further trophic ulcers on the legs are manifested by an increase in temperature in the place of redness, a white coating appears on the skin. Then a scab appears on the affected area, beneath which there is a damp surface of bright red color. If trophic ulcers on the legs are not treated, then they increase and new foci appear.
Possible consequences
The development of the disease can reach such a point,that one whole wound will be the whole leg. However, it's not even that, the worst thing is that trophic ulcers on the legs can expand not only along the surface, but also go deep, down to the Achilles tendon, periosteum and gastrocnemius muscle. As the area of the lesion increases, the pain syndrome increases at times. As a rule, a fluid is constantly released from the wound, which, in the presence of infection, has an unpleasant smell in addition to gray or blood color. Complications in the course of the disease can be a great many: erysipelas, lymphadenitis, trophic venous ulcers and even malignant degeneration in the lesions of cells.
Treatment
Trophic ulcers on the legs, the symptoms of whichare described above, for today quite successfully give in to treatment. Naturally, there can be no question of any self-treatment, it is obligatory to go to a specialist who will not only reveal the degree of development and defeat, but will determine the necessary measures to curb the disease. In addition to receiving the funds that should be prescribed by a doctor, daily hygiene and treatment of sores are mandatory. Washing is carried out with hydrogen peroxide or a soap solution, and wound treatment with anti-inflammatory agents or phlebotonics. Throughout the treatment, up to 4 drugs are used simultaneously, and a quick recovery is almost impossible. Such wounds, as a rule, heal very long - from several months to a year. In addition to the fact that external treatment is necessary, it is necessary and internal, because the root of all evil lies precisely inside the body. Trophic ulcers on the feet, the photos of which you see, are just a consequence of a serious illness. In any case, the complex treatment that the attending physician is required to develop is preferable.
