The doctor of medical sciences is a deserved title of the best doctors. Famous doctors of medical sciences
Doctor of Medical Sciences is an honorary academic title. It is awarded only to well-deserved workers of the industry who have achieved notable successes not only in practical medicine, but also in research and in the solution of complex medical questions.
Who is awarded the academic degree?
The title of Doctor of Medical Sciences is the higheststep for scientists in the USSR and in Russia. It follows immediately the title of the candidate. In domestic universities, its award is a prerequisite for obtaining the position of a professor. Without this, it is impossible to take part in the corresponding competition.
In Russia, this degree is awarded by the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Federal Ministry of Education and Science. First of all, it is assessed how the defense of the doctoral thesis was defended.
At the same time, a doctor of medical sciences must already have a Ph.D.
In the doctoral dissertation should be developedtheoretical provisions, which can be qualified as a serious scientific achievement. Either with their help it is possible to solve a major scientific problem of great importance, a great scientific work has to be done. The doctor of medical sciences can receive this status only after defending his hypotheses before an authoritative audience.
In the Russian Federation, one can become a doctor of sciences in 23 branches of science, from medicine and biology to architecture, philosophy and jurisprudence.
How many doctors are there in Russia?
Over the past 20 years, the number of doctors inRussia has increased significantly, there are more than those who are obliged by their development of medicine. Doctors of medical sciences deservedly receive this title. If in 1995 there were less than 20 thousand of them, while there were more than 116 thousand researchers with all academic degrees, nowadays, with a reduction in the total number of holders of academic degrees (there are a little more than 100 thousand), the doctors of sciences became more - 25 s extra thousand people.
That is, if previously there was a Ph.D.the sixth researcher with a scientific degree, then today every fourth. At the same time, it should be noted that only those who are engaged in scientific development are included in this number, so that the real number of doctors of doctors in Russia is even greater.
Doctor of Sciences Abroad
It is impossible to say unequivocally what academic rank the Russian doctor of medical sciences corresponds to abroad. Very different requirements and characteristics of doctoral degrees in different states.
At the same time, with some countries, our country signed agreements on mutual recognition of documents confirming academic degrees.
For example, in 2003 such an agreement wasconcluded with France. According to him, the Russian doctor of medical sciences is associated with the French doctor of science. The doctor of medical sciences, according to the documents, does not have a corresponding analog.
A similar agreement is concluded with Germany. Only here it is added that the Russian doctor of sciences corresponds to the German academic qualification Habilitation.
In Germany, the recognition of academic degrees falls within the competence of the land ministries.
Famous Russian medical scientists
The most prominent Russian cardiac surgeon, doctormedical sciences, professor Renat Suleymanovich Akchurin. Today he works at the Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex. He received his doctorate in 1985.
Trained in the best clinics in the USA, in the firstthe queue is known as a specialist who develops the advanced directions of medicine, which few people do at all - restorative and vascular cardiosurgery, conducts unique operations on plastic microsurgery.
Thanks to more than 300 scientific publications inauthoritative Russian and foreign medical journals received the title of Doctor of Medical Sciences. Moscow has brought up not one famous physician, it is here that the strongest domestic medical universities are located.
In Russia it is known primarily as one of theco-authors of unique techniques for transplanting the toes of the toe, complex operations to restore the human hand. Most famous in 1996, he was entrusted with conducting a heart operation at the heart of Russian President Boris Yeltsin. Coronary bypass surgery was successful, the politician managed the country four years after the treatment.
Siberian doctors
Doctoral thesis in its specializationdefended in 1997. The main attention is paid to the study of diabetes and vascular complications after surgery. Actively engaged in scientific work. Under her leadership, already 5 researchers received the title of Candidate of Medical Sciences. The doctor of medical sciences has only one yet.
And Nelaeva not only devotes herself to pedagogical activity, but also continues to practice medicine. Under her leadership, the Tyumen endocrinology dispensary works.
Another major specialist from this Russianregion - Irina Vasilevna Medvedeva. She is also a doctor-endocrinologist, doctor of medical sciences. In Tyumen, he is rector of the State Medical University.
Her specialization includes questions of dietetics, rational nutrition and feeding newborns, which previously did not attract the attention of major scientists.
His Ph.D. and Doctoral thesesdefended from Professor Krylov, who was also interested in these topics. She is recognized as a talented Russian scientist, today under her guidance the school works on all possible directions of therapy. Much attention is paid to food regimens for various diseases.
Author of thousands of scientific works
In the capital, he heads a clinicalThe scientific and practical center, which in the past specialized exclusively in gastroenterology. Today the center is engaged in various medical fields. Doctor of Medical Sciences Khatkov Igor Evgenievich also directs the Department of Surgery at the Moscow Medical and Dental University. Moreover, the university prepares not only dentists, but also is one of the best universities in the country, in which they train narrow specialists in the field of "Medical business". In addition, this is one of the oldest medical universities in Russia, most recently celebrated its 90th anniversary.
Sam Khatkov comes from the Saratov medicalschool. Thesis defended on the topic related to the treatment of surgical pathologies, and received a doctorate for the work to prevent complications in laparoscopy. This is a modern surgical method, in which all operations are performed through minimally small incisions. While in surgical practice, doctors are used to making incisions much more.
One belongs to him more than a thousandscientific works. Since 2014, seriously engaged in cancer problems, due to the fact that this disease has recently become extremely popular in Russia.
Pediatrician from God
A strong scientist-researcher who devoted his scientific research to questions on sepsis, acute intestinal infections and immunoprophylaxis.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Ivanov, was born in the Penza region in 1925. He entered the medical institute during the Great Patriotic War, in 1942.
His first scientific work is the Ph.D.He defended his thesis from Professor Zhelyabovskaya on the diagnosis and treatment of typhoid fever in patients who received the vaccine. Most of his life he devoted to the study of infectious diseases in children. He studied various diseases - measles, diphtheria, scarlet fever, poliomyelitis and many others.
Of particular interest are his studieson early prevention of infectious diseases. The practical result was the development of a number of recommendations on the vaccination of children and adults against plague and cholera, which was especially relevant in those years.
Ivanov established criteria in whichThe most effective is a vaccination against measles and mumps. Staphylococcal infection is thoroughly studied. Methods for the prevention of acute intestinal infections in children and adolescents have been developed.
It is his merit - the foundation in Russiathe national school of pediatric infectionists. He was the scientific supervisor at the defense of 40-odd dissertations, of which almost half are doctoral. All of them are devoted to the actual problems of infectious diseases, not only in adults, but also in children.
Ivanov also became a mentor for hundredsgraduates of the Saratov Medical Institute, whose rector worked. During his leadership of the university, the number of students doubled, 32 new chairs were opened. Among them, neurosurgery, polyclinic pediatrics, the first in the Soviet Union Department of Hematology. New clinics were built, dormitories for students.
Nikolai Romanovich Ivanov died in 1989 at the age of 64. He was buried in the city in which he spent most of his adult life, Saratov.
Hematologist
Andrei Ivanovich's parents wererevolutionaries, the Bolsheviks with great experience. Lenin's ideas preached before the October Revolution. At the same time engaged in science and practical medicine. But even this did not save them from the Stalinist repression. His father, Ivan Ivanovich, who worked as a doctor, was shot in 1936, and his mother, Mira Samuilovna, was sentenced to 10 years in labor camps less than a year later. Paul at the time was 13 years old.
During the Great Patriotic War, began laboractivity, worked as a painter. In 1947 he entered the Moscow Medical Institute. After receiving a higher medical education, he began working in Volokolamsk as a doctor at the district hospital. Here he specialized in pathological anatomy, pediatrics and therapy.
Since 1956, actively begins to engage in science. He enters the residency to Professor Kassirsky and begins to seriously engage in hematology.
In this field he is making great strides. In 1971 he became head of the department of hematology at the Central Institute of Advanced Medical Studies.
After the tragedy at the Chernobyl nuclearpower plant became one of the main initiators of the creation of the government medical commission Andrei Vorobev. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor himself entered into its composition and investigated the therapeutic consequences for victims of the accident.
At the end of the 80s recognized specialist throughout the countryin the field of hematology. Therefore, it is he who becomes the director of the relevant institute, which has now been transformed into a hematology center operating under the authority of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Vorobyov resigned from his high post only in 2011, when he turned 83 years old.
In 1991, Andrei Vorobyev was appointed the first Minister of Health in the history of Russia. True, he worked in this post for a short time, a little less than a year, he was replaced by Eduard Alexandrovich Nechaev.
Who invented the swine flu?
In his opinion, swine flu is a disease invented by pharmaceutical companies. The goal of all this hype is only one - to make as much money as possible on the speculation of this topic.
Manufacturers of various drugs,according to Pavel Vorobyov, a professor, MD, deliberately inflates the hype to promote all kinds of vaccines and drugs against viruses. Moreover, in this chain, everyone finds themselves in business and earnings - public figures earn political capital, reporters earn good money while they are writing about new sensational diseases, and doctors have something to treat the sick. One of the biggest problems of modern health care is fictional diseases.
Moreover, insists Vorobyev, the concept"fictional" should not be taken literally. These diseases exist, but their scale and consequences for people are greatly exaggerated. Sometimes they are attributed to extraordinary properties that they do not really possess.
Outbreaks of mysterious and strange infections inlast decades appear more often. According to media reports, they were supposed to take the lives of thousands of people. However, this does not happen, and against the backdrop of such reports, pharmacological production is developing in leaps and bounds. And this is not only swine flu, but also mad cow disease, and bird flu, and atypical pneumonia.
The unthinkable always stand out to fight them.facilities. We are talking about millions and billions of dollars and euros. Speaking specifically about swine flu, Vorobyev gives dry statistics. For example, last year, among all viral infections in the world, the share of swine flu was no more than 5 percent. At the same time, funds for the fight against this disease were allocated incomparably more than with his ilk.
So the conclusion everyone should do on their own. But it is worth paying attention, if excessive attention is paid to some disease by journalists, experts and pharmacologists, then it is likely that the real problem is greatly inflated. In fact, everyone wants only to get as much money as possible to fight this disease.
The doctor who did not write a single prescription
Dr. Bubnovsky, MD - Founderkinesitherapy. This is an alternative method of treating chronic diseases, which is that the main emphasis is not on medical drugs, but on the internal reserves of the human body. Bubnovsky argues that if you learn to understand your own body, you can learn to cope with almost any disease.
Doctors of Medical Sciences of Russia in generalpraised this practice. It consists in treatment with the help of active and passive movements of the patient, and also great attention is paid to therapeutic gymnastics. Bubnovsky has been practicing this practice for more than 30 years.
