Hernia Schmorl: treatment. Types of diagnosis of hernia Schmorl

Schmorl's hernia is a pathological changeintervertebral discs, in which there are aching pains. In some situations, Schmorl's hernia is a congenital pathology, but in most cases is of an acquired nature, namely after trauma or from an incorrect posture.

Small hernias often occur asymptomatically, with a certain amount of depression in the spine of the disc over time.

Hernia Schmorlä has a second name - cartilaginousnodes Schmorl. Unlike the intervertebral hernia, Schmorl's hernia does not fall out of the spinal canal, so it is not a dangerous disease. Only the consequences that can cause a hernia with an incorrect load distribution are dangerous.

The causes of the appearance of a Schmorl hernia: large loads on the spine; uneven and rapid growth of the child; genetic location and peculiarity of the vertebrae; incorrect posture; microtrauma.

What is Schmorl's hernia and how does it threaten?

Schmorl's hernia is divided into several species according totheir location: front, rear, center and side. Central and lateral hernia are less concerned, or do not bother at all, which can not be said about the anterior and posterior hernia. With the location of hernias in front and behind, this makes it very difficult for the patient to move, since it is accompanied by a pain syndrome.

In the event that Schmorl's hernia was found,treatment is not particularly required. The pain noted at the same time can be a consequence of squeezing the nerve endings of the spine. But still there is a risk that the disc may fail, which in the future can lead to dysfunction.

At impact, and also incorrectly picked up load there is a risk of a compression fracture if there is such pathology as a hernia of Schmorl. Treatment in this case is one - complete rest is necessary.

This pathology is usually acquired inadolescence or childhood. In general, many small hernias are noted, which increase with progression. Hernia is diagnosed with an X-ray machine, MRI and CT.

Symptoms. Certain symptoms in the disease there, there is only pain in physical exertion, as well as when sitting and standing.

Hernias Schmorl: treatment

If the patient feels unwell, anesthetics may be prescribed, as well as physiotherapy.

If there is a threat of complications, the doctor prescribes fluoroscopy, and complete rest and performance of medical prescriptions is necessary.

When confirming the diagnosis - Schmorl's hernia,The treatment is performed with the help of therapeutic gymnastics, and also massage is applied. The patient is made a hood of the spinal column. With its help expand the interdisk space, and also strengthen the muscular corset.

Operative treatment is prescribed only in the most extreme cases.

In any case, the sooner thispathology, the faster the patient will be able to get rid of the inconveniences that cause pain. With early diagnosis and properly prescribed therapy, and if the disk is not injured, complete recovery is possible, so Schmorl's hernia is not a disease, but a diagnosis.