What do bacteria in the urine tell children?
If a child has found bacteria in the analysisurine, the pediatrician diagnoses bacteriuria. This symptom should not be taken lightly, because bacteria in the urine of children can be a consequence of inflammation in the urinary system and eventually lead to exacerbation of pyelonephritis, urethritis and other diseases in the absence of treatment. Next, we'll talk how to identify bacteriuria and how to cure it.
Types of diseases and methods of diagnosis
As a rule, the bacteriuria is detected after the urinalysis has been taken. If a person is normally sterile, then in the case of a disease the bacterial level rises to 104 CFU / ml, may additionally show an increaseleukocytes and traces of pus. What does "bacteria in the urine" mean? Than them to treat? Why is laboratory testing necessary to detect bacteria in the urine of children? This condition can also be asymptomatic (latent form). Also distinguish between true bacteriuria and false. In the first case, bacteria in the urine actively multiply, which causes the deterioration and development of inflammation in the child's body. With a false form with bacteria, immunity comes into play, which stops their active reproduction. The true form is fraught with severe complications in the urinary system in the child and the development of infection. A special latent form of bacteriuria, which has already been mentioned, is more common in women during pregnancy. Thus the patient does not feel any pains, temperature increase too is not observed. But despite this, the disease must be cured.
Symptoms
If a child complains of unpleasant feelings whenurination, burning or pain, including in the area of the bladder, first make an urine test to see if there are bacteria in the urine. Children among other symptoms can be noted a slight increase in body temperature, a sharp odor from urine, visible particles of pus in it, a dark and muddy color. In boys, bacteria in the urine can cause irritation of the urethra and pain in the penis, which increase with urination. Sometimes you can notice the discharge of pus from the urethra.
Treatment of bacteriuria
Only after detecting bacteria in the urine, you need urgentlyresort to treatment. The doctor or urologist or nephrologist should prescribe the required procedures and preparations. As a rule, the treatment is reduced to urine culture and antibacterial therapy. They help to eliminate bacteria in the urine of children and measures to raise the defenses of the body, especially when it is required for a hidden course of the disease. Also, the doctor should talk with parents about the hygiene of the child - this is also a compulsory point in the treatment. Sometimes the development of bacteria in the bladder is due to the fact that the child's urge to urinate is rare. In this case, you should regularly ask the child to go to the toilet or improve his drinking regimen, giving him more fluids. If bacteria are found in urine, uroseptics, antispasmodics can be used along with antibiotics. The course of treatment is from 2 to 4 weeks, after which it is required to make a control culture of urine to make sure of the effectiveness of treatment.
