Fees in school: where to complain and how to fight?

In Russia, school time for parents meansserious waste. At the same time, as practice shows, in the first place in the item of expenses there are fees. They meet in real life almost everywhere. Units of school institutions in the Russian Federation are completely free. Are there regular school fees? Where to complain in this case? And is it worth doing this at all? We will have to answer all this further.

Legislation

What does the legislation say about this? Previously, everything was simple and understandable. Every citizen of the Russian Federation under the Constitution has the right to receive free school, pre-school and secondary vocational education. It is enough to study 43 articles of the mentioned code of laws.

Fees at school? Where to complain? Every parent will have to think about this issue. After all, the current legislation indicates that education in schools should be free.

New standards

At the same time, in 2013 some changes were made to the Law "On Education". Article 101 states that educational institutions can provide paid services.

Only here there is one nuance - they should not beare imposed. Parents should conclude with the school a separate contract for the provision of paid services and only after that transfer funds to the account of the educational institution.

Sources of financing schools

Fees from parents in schools? Where to complain about them? To begin with it is necessary to understand, for what to pay all the same it is necessary.

In total, educational institutions have several sources of profit:

• federal funds;
• regional budget;
• own money schools.

Accordingly, educational institutions can in one way or another collect money for their own needs.

About Federal Payments

Now a few words about each type of financing. Let's start with federal payments. They are allocated to educational institutions from the state treasury from year to year.

This money goes to teachers' salaries, to the modernization of the school, to textbooks and workbooks. In addition, new equipment and benefits are being purchased from the federal budget.

Do school fees violate the rights of parents? Where to complain in this or that case? To accurately answer all this, it is necessary to find out which collections of funds are legitimate.

Municipalities

The next type of financing is the regional budget. In each city, enough money is allocated annually for school institutions.

What are these tools used for? They should go for the maintenance of the school and for its repair. Usually there are no problems with financing from municipalities.

Own savings

Where to complain about the school fees? It is worth paying attention to the fact that collecting money in school institutions is not always illegal. Under the new rules, parents and pupils may receive paid services. And, accordingly, citizens will have to pay. This is normal.

The school's own budget is formed at the expense ofvoluntary (it is important) donations of parents and organizations, from the leasing of property, as well as from paid services and charity. These are the main sources of profit.

But it's not entirely clear what you need to pay for, and what really are the bastings. Consider the typical situations in schools in more detail.

Main expenses

Where to complain about the school fees? Chelyabinsk or any other city of the Russian Federation is not so important. The main thing is that such cases are considered in the same bodies. But about them later. The first thing we need to understand is when the rights of parents and children are really violated.

Most often at meetings they collect money forworkbooks, textbooks, manuals, school supplies, as well as class repairs. Strangely enough, but for the methodologies that are not included in the standard school curriculum, really have to pay. But nothing more. For notebooks and textbooks financed by the state budget, you do not need to transfer money. This violates the rights of parents.

And what about the repair? It all depends on the situation. If one of the parents wants to establish a new school desk for their child or to update the whole class, then the initiator must pay. The rest should not be forced to allocate funds for new school furniture.

Nevertheless, the initiator is most oftenclass teacher or even a director. In this case, we can assume that the parent has encountered problems in school. Where to complain? If the proposal comes from teachers, you should immediately contact the director. It is desirable to record the fact of selection in one way or another.

Additional expenses

As we have already said, not all fundraising in schools can be called extortions. What situations do not violate the rights of parents and students?

Collections often quite oftenprotection, visits to movies and performances, hiking, cultural events, trips and holidays, paid courses, meals - you really need to pay for all this. After all, such expenses are not included in the list of mandatory for school institutions. Parents can refuse them. Money will not be collected, but the child in this case will not take part in this or that event.

Gifts

The school fees? Where to complain? Minsk, Moscow, Kaliningrad is not so important. After all, such situations are considered in most countries and regions in the same bodies.

Can I call a fundraising fundraising for giftsteachers, director, children and school? To some extent, yes. After all, gifts are voluntary. And if someone does not want to fold, you can not force him to do this. Moreover, expensive gifts in Russia have so far been banned. They can be considered a bribe. This threatens the criminal responsibility of both parents and teachers.

School items

With the introduction of new amendments to the Law "On Education", some schools began to actively raise funds for conducting certain lessons. Not electives, namely school.

Such an incident is a very real violationrights. Schoolchildren are required to provide a full school program free of charge. But for voluntary additional lessons to pay it is necessary. But, as we have already said, in this case, the parents make a contract with the school institution. And only after that there is a payment of lessons.

Parents do not want to pay? No one can force them. Just the children of such people will not attend additional classes, which, by the way, must go beyond the school curriculum. To cut it is prohibited.

In Russia

Fees at school? Where to complain about them? In Russia you can apply not only to the director, but also to a special portal. It is enough to visit the site narocenka.ru and leave a complaint here.

As a rule, activists will take note of alldiscontent of parents, will conduct an investigation, and then help get rid of the fines. But this is not the most popular solution. Moreover, it takes place only in Russia.

Administration

Found the school fees? Where to complain? Minsk or Moscow is not so important. After all, regional administrations work with similar situations. They are in all countries.

For example, you can call the helpline (it is specified in the help desk), and then report the fact of illegal fund-raising. It is advisable to have any evidence with you.

In addition, a citizen has the right tocomplaint to the city administration directly. This is a fairly common phenomenon. In this case, it is better to immediately prove that you are right. This method will save time for checking the school.

Prosecutors and courts

Fees in schools? Where to complain? Kazakhstan or any other place - this fact does not play a role. In real life, if you violate the rights of a parent at school, you can apply to the court or to the prosecutor.

It is this kind of development of events that quicklyshifts the business from a dead center. Each region has its own courts and prosecutors. They will inspect the educational institution. If the fact of extortion is confirmed, the director will have problems right up to bringing to criminal responsibility.

Ministry of

Are there still picks at school? Where to complain? In Voronezh or in any other city of the Russian Federation, an appeal to the Ministry of Education is allowed. Here, as a rule, complain about violation of the rights of students, teachers and parents.

It is better to go to the ministry if the appeal to the director did not help. And after that act through the courts and the prosecutor. As practice shows, this method is very effective.

To pay or not?

Nevertheless, most often the parents do not have time for proceedings and filing numerous complaints. Therefore, we must find a way out of this situation in a more peaceful way.

Have illegal school fees been identified? Where to complain? Everyone can now answer this question. But is it worth to give money at all?

There is no unequivocal answer. Someone agrees with such situations, considering them to be the norm. Some categorically do not give money for these or other services, fighting for their rights. Everyone is right in his own way.

In Russia, most often after the refusal of parents to surrendermoney for anything, the real harassment of children from families refusing to pay fees begins. The Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation mentions that this should not happen. All school fees should be voluntary.

If there is strength and time to fight the situation,you can not take money. The child in this case will have to prepare for a number of negative consequences. To "refuseniks" are well treated seldom. In other cases, parents give money at meetings, and then complain to certain organs. This practice is encountered more and more often.

Payment in cash and "non-cash"

Fees at school? Where to complain in Minsk? It is better to act through the head of the school, and also through the city administration, only in extreme cases go to the court or the prosecutor's office.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that when collecting funds for school needs, all transfers must be non-cash. Money goes to the institution's account, and then a certain service is paid.

It is forbidden to collect cash in schools, but to provesuch fees are quite difficult. It is this variant of the development of events that occurs almost everywhere in real life. It is important to remember your rights and protect them in all ways.

How not to hand over?

From all of the above, it follows that school fees are very common. And the parents agree to them, so that the children have no problems. But how can you not pay?

First, it is allowed simply to abandon the imposed services and purchases. It means going to a conflict.

Secondly, you can offer your help in any other form (except financial). For example, independently paint the floor or walls in the classroom.

Thirdly, the parent committee can open a separate account. All operations on it will be conducted formally with detailed summaries and instructions, to which these or other funds have gone.

In any case, the school fees were almost always. And with them, despite the discontent, almost all parents agree. If an educational institution requires the transfer of funds too much and often, it will be necessary to assert the rights in the appropriate authorities. In Russia, there is such a practice, but it is a lot of trouble for parents and children alike. With minor extortion, many are ready to accept. Where to complain about the school fees? In Moscow or in any other city, such cases are often considered prosecutors!