Why do we pay for heating in the summer? How is the heating fee calculated? Tariffs for heating

In the light of the regular rise in price of communalservices consumers are increasingly asking questions about how you can pay less for light, gas, water and, of course, heating, the price for which bites the most. And if the owners of private households are faced with a very simple and realistic task - to improve the efficiency of their home's heat preservation, to put a good boiler and to replace the old batteries with new ones, with regulators, then the owners of apartments in high-rise buildings can rely only on the sanity of the service provider and it is logical reasonable tariffs. Many uninitiated are interested in a very reasonable question about why we pay for heating in the summer. In today's article, we will try to answer it, and also understand in such nuances as the cost of heating the apartments and possible ways to reduce it.

Resonant question

So, let's first find out whyheating is paid in the summer, although the batteries in the apartments become cold in the middle of May, if not earlier. This "injustice" bothers a large number of people. Especially it is relevant for those who have just begun to comprehend the basics of the science of payment for public services, because older people know that this reduces the amount of payments that monthly come to the population.

According to the adopted at the state leveldecree, at the end of each winter season, the services responsible for supplying heat to the apartments, perform calculation and adjustment of the cost of the services they provide. Tariffs for heating, which will be seen by holders of personal accounts in receipts, depend on many factors, but the basic cost is the energy carrier. Also there is a payment for the service of communications, their current repair and modernization, payment of wages, taxes. The final price as a result is broken not by the number of months that actually make up the heating season, but for the whole calendar year. Thus, the financial burden on apartment owners is reduced.

Solution from above

This is a nation-wide practice that canto be changed at the discretion of the local authorities, when a collective payment schedule is adopted by the collective decision, and people contribute money for using the service, although in a larger amount, but not all the year round. Then the residents of apartments do not have a question about why we pay for heating in the summer, but this does not mean that during the warm season in the "Heating" column they will have zero.

A service provider may charge a certain amount ofthe amount that will be counted not for direct supply of heat, but, for example, for maintenance of the highway. Of course, the cost of heating in the summer then will be much lower than that of others, but in the winter they will have to seriously shell out.

How is the tariff calculated?

The amount, which is stated in the column "for payment"consists of two components. First of all, it is the direct cost of the service to provide heat to each individual apartment, but also to the receipt is a compensation from the tenants for the fact that the management company heats public places, and not just square meters that fall under private property. What does it mean? The fact that the tariffs for heating include the supply of heat to the entrance, stairwells, corridors, basements. By the way, tenants of apartments have to pay their hard earned money not only directly for hot batteries, but for other components that make up the cost of heating, which we already mentioned a little higher.

This is the main answer to the question ofwhy we pay for heating all year round. After all, if the payment was calculated only at the time of the actual use of the service, it would be too high, especially given the current price for this utility service.

Since July 2017, the average national tariff has increasedby 4%. At the moment it is not the same in different regions, although there are no significant differences. So, in the capital it is 1747 rubles / Gkal, in St. Petersburg - 1678 rubles, Tula - 1782 rubles, Pskov –1720 rubles, Kazan - 1647 rubles, Perm - 1820 rubles, Saratov - 1819 rubles, Novosibirsk - 1394 rubles, Chelyabinsk - 1211 rubles.

Constant variable

Payment for heating in summer and in winter is usually the same and is calculated using the basic formula, which looks like this:

• Payment = consumption standard x total area of ​​housing x tariff.

Consumption standard is also calculatedservice provider once a year. We note one more nuance. In the case when an individual meter for heating into an apartment or house is not installed, the tariff is recalculated upwards, according to a factor of 1.6. That is, in fact, the amount in the payment increases by 60% due to the lack of a device that reads the amount of thermal energy that a residential house uses.

An important nuance in pricing isduration of the heating season. Many Russians are concerned about the question of whether it is legal to pay for heating in the summer if the batteries were turned off in the middle of spring due to favorable weather conditions. In theory, the heating service should recalculate and take into account the actual overpayment for the next period, thereby reducing the next payment, but it is almost impossible to control this in practice.

As practice shows, the increase in valueutilities occur annually. At the moment, the authorities do not foresee sharp jumps in the price of heating, according to government officials, this difference should not exceed the inflation rate budgeted for.

However, in any case, before the population is quiteThere is an urgent need to optimize the use of energy resources. Help save can meter on heating. On an apartment individually, it is set by special service services after consultation with the service provider. However, there is in this issue and its pitfalls.

Do not flatter yourself!

One of the main misconceptions of those who onlyset out to install a similar device in your home, this is what you will have to pay only for the amount of heat energy that actually gets into the apartment. Nevertheless, the payment of heating in the summer period can still be included in the total payment for utilities. Another question is that the amount there will be insignificant, since it will be a fee for heating the entrance and some other price components.

Also there is a significant difference in exactly whereworth the counter. He can be obschedomovym or apartment. How is the heating fee calculated in the first case? The person responsible for the calculations calculates how much the heating of the entire house during the reporting period cost, and by dividing this number by the number of apartments (including square meters of each of them), distributes the entire amount between their owners.

How to reduce the consumption of heat?

If your house is an individual systemheating, it is important to learn how to save on heating, because how much you have to pay for this service depends largely on you. First of all, you should minimize the possible ways of heat dissipation to the street:

• put good windows;
• replace entrance doors or eliminate gaps in the opening;
• to insulate walls and ceilings.

It is very important to be able to use correctly.modern technologies. A thermostat with a sensor that determines the presence of a person in the room, gives commands to the system, which reduces or increases the heating of the room as needed. You can do this manually by installing the regulating valves on the batteries.

Use less = pay less?

These recommendations will be useful not only"Individuals", they are good for those who use centralized heating. Qualitatively insulated walls and windows will better maintain the normal temperature in the apartment, especially considering the fact that not all boiler rooms withstand standards.

So, according to the standards, in winter the temperature isthe living room should be in the range of 20-23 degrees, in the kitchen and in the toilet - 19-21 degrees, and in the bathroom - not less than 24 degrees. In fact, we have 16-18 degrees, which, according to the law, are possible only in lobbies, entrances and interroom corridors. So it turns out that, having warmed up or using thermostats on batteries, you will not save money, but you can create a more favorable microclimate in your home, but the question of why we pay for heating in summer will remain open (considering the level of services provided).

Future investment

When the house has an autonomous heatingsystem, or at least a counter, it is more beneficial for apartment owners in terms of cost savings. So the communal in any case will be cheaper to do. But it is even more profitable to have meters directly in the apartment. Before installing this device, you need to know how the system is organized in your home. Pipes can be looped and go around the perimeter of the apartment from one room to another, but there are buildings where heating pipes are installed. Then the counter will need to be put on each of them, and it will turn out an impressive amount. However, such an acquisition in any case will pay off pretty quickly.

I do not want and I will not?

In today's article, we discussed whetherwe pay for heating in summer. Yes, this fee is quite reasonable, because it helps to reduce the burden of material costs imposed on our own wallets. However, in some cases it is possible to agree with the service provider not to split the annual cost of heating for 12 months and pay for it only after the fact. To do this, you must renew the contract with the utility service, in which the subscriber and the supplier settle the new schedule and the amount of the monthly payment.