SDA: maneuvering, the beginning of the movement. Rules of the road for beginners
Learning to drive is not so difficult. On theoretical studies in any driving school provides comprehensive information. And to learn how to ride properly, practice with an instructor. Maneuvering, starting movement, stopping, signals - all this should be learned before you yourself sit behind the wheel.
General Provisions
Before proceeding to study the rules of the roadmovement, the novice driver must deal with the basic provisions. First of all it is necessary to learn such concepts as "highway", "road for cars", "road", "driver", "pedestrian", "bicyclist", "moped", "motorcycle". The information presented in the first section will help you understand the traffic rules more clearly. "Start of movement", "stop", "maneuvering", "speed" - these concepts are less complicated. But the correct definition will also have to be learned. In exam tickets there are questions concerning the main provisions of the rules.
The duties of the driver are as followsnote. Before you get behind the wheel, everyone should check the completeness of their vehicle (fire extinguisher, medical kit, emergency stop sign), as well as the technical condition of the car. Also, the driver should ensure that the following documents are available: a license for driving a certain category of vehicle, an insurance policy, a registration document for the car. Drivers with disabilities should take with them on the trip a document proving their state of health. Those who transport cargo, passengers, it is worth checking the availability of a travel sheet and the appropriate license.
Signals supplied by the traffic controller and traffic lights
At the crossroads must first of all be correctmaneuvering. SDA distinguish between regulated and unregulated intersections. The first type includes road sections, the sequence of traffic on which is determined by the traffic light and the traffic controller. These signals should be learned by every novice driver. The traffic light is installed most often in those places where traffic is intense. The green signal allows movement along the roadway, yellow or red prohibits.
Faster to deal with traffic light signals and the regulator will help the car driving simulator. The program is available in every driving school.
Alarm
If you had to maneuver and eventuallystay in those places where it is forbidden, it is necessary to turn on the emergency light signaling. The same actions should be taken if in case of insufficient illumination outside the city landing is performed - landing of passengers, as well as in dazzling. The alarm system can serve as a warning signal, inform other drivers of the danger on the roadway.
Maneuvering, the beginning of movement
Before you start moving, stopping,turns and a turn the driver should inform other motorists of the intentions. For this, turn indicators are used. The signal is switched on in accordance with the direction of travel. Signals must be submitted in advance, so that other participants could react to the actions of the motorist. It is prohibited to turn the turns if the actions may not be understood by other drivers.
What should I do if the direction indicators do not work? In this case, the warning signals are given by hand. Turn to the right - the left arm is bent at the elbow and lifted up, turning to the left - the left hand is stretched out exactly in the corresponding direction.
Before the start of the movement, each driver must check the serviceability of the steering, braking system, and clarify the completeness of the vehicle.
Location of transport on the road
Everyone, when driving a car, must move ascan be closer to the right side of the road. When can you maneuver? SDA describes cases in which it is allowed to leave the right lane. This can be done by avoiding obstacles, overtaking, turning left or turning. The corresponding lane should be taken while crossing the intersections. Turn left - left lane, right - right lane. Directly you can move from any lane, if the restrictions are not set by road signs.
Any vehicles that can notgo faster than 40 km / h, should only move on the extreme lane (right). Restrictions do not apply to cases where it is necessary to go around an obstacle or turn left.
Traveling speed
Statistics indicate that a lot of road accidentsIt happens when the driver significantly exceeds the speed limit. Therefore, the rules provide for certain restrictions. Speedy maneuvering can be performed only by an experienced driver. But even in this case, he must take into account factors such as visibility on the road, safe distance, adhesion to the coating, etc.
Overtaking and advancing
Almost every novice driver thinks,That trouble on the road will be avoided due to low speed. But anyway, all the same it is necessary to overtake other cars, to go around obstacles. And such maneuvering is the most dangerous. An accident can be avoided if a number of rules are observed. The intention to overtake or detour obstacles must be reported to other road users by turning on the left turn signal. Do this in advance. If there is a car in front or behind which has already turned on the appropriate signal, it is impossible to start the maneuver.
You can not overtake in the following places: at railway crossings and for 100 meters in front of them, at intersections, pedestrian crossings, bridges, overpasses, overpasses. Postpone maneuvering should be if visibility is less than 100 meters in at least one direction.
Stop and parking
Any vehicle can be left onparking, in a specially designated place, marked by the appropriate road sign. If it is not, the machine can be placed on the roadside or at the edge of the carriageway, on the right side. It must be done in such a way that other motorists can maneuver without hindrance. The beginning of the movement must also be carried out in accordance with the rules. Before leaving the parking lot, the driver is convinced that the departure will be safe.
The passage of unregulated intersections
By special rules it is necessary to passintersections in the event that they do not have a traffic light or an operator. It is worth paying attention to the priority signs. If they are absent, the intersection is considered equivalent. Such areas need to pass through the interference on the right. That is, the one who has the vehicle on the right is inferior. If the trajectory of motion intersects with the opposite separation, how should the movement start? The rules of maneuvering indicate that in this case the one who moves to the left is inferior.
At any intersection,Operational vehicles that move with the siren on, as well as a flashing beacon of red or blue. If such identification marks are not available, give way to ambulance, the police, the fire department is not necessary.
Traffic on motorways and roads for cars
The motorway is a road, moving along whichthe driver of a car can reach speeds of up to 110 km / h. It is necessary to comply with a number of rules. You can stand only in specially designated places. Only forced stop is allowed, which can be connected with the breakdown of the car, the health of the passengers or the driver. It is always necessary to designate the car (sign or signaling).
There are also restrictions on the minimumspeed when driving on a motorway. Vehicles that develop a speed of less than 40 km / h can not travel to such sections of roads. In this case, any cars should move as close as possible to the right edge. Cargo vehicles weighing more than 3.5 tons can not travel to the third lane.
The road for cars marked with the appropriate sign has the same restrictions. The difference is only in the maximum permissible speed (90 km / h).
Lighting and sound signals
Regardless of the road lighting, providedlack of visibility, as well as in the dark, each driver is required to include the dipped headlights, high beams, parking lights, license plate lights before moving on the car. The car must be visible on the road. It is forbidden to prevent other road users from doing so. It is necessary to switch the main beam to the nearer for 250 meters before the approaching car. This will help avoid blinding the oncoming driver.
In the village, a sound signal is necessaryOnly apply if it is necessary to prevent an accident. Outside the city, the signal can be used to warn of the intention of overtaking or detour.
Transportation of people and goods
In the presence of passengers or cargo, maneuveringthe vehicle is significantly more complicated. Simplify the management of the car will succeed, if you follow a number of rules. It is worth remembering that transportation should be carried out in accordance with the technical characteristics of the vehicle. The weight of the equipped vehicle must not exceed the maximum permissible value.
Restrictions
If the load extends beyond the limits of the car in lengthon 1 meter, in width - on 0,4 meters, it is necessary for him to designate white-red flags, and at night or at insufficient visibility - светоотражателями. Transportation of dangerous goods is coordinated with the traffic police.
