To whom and what is the privilege of travel on public transport?
Privilege for travel in public transport in Russiaexist. Only you need to know who and what bonuses are put from the state. Only having understood all this, it is possible without special problems to use public transport. Therefore, it is necessary to find out all the nuances of the question under study. Public transport is something that many people use every day, sometimes several times a day. Is it possible to save money?
Not for all modes of transport
Benefits are something that interests many citizens. I always want to take advantage of all the opportunities that are provided. Especially if bonuses allow you to get a good discount.
The benefits of travel in public transport area very real possibility. Only it should be noted that it does not apply to all types of vehicles. That is, in some cases, in any circumstances, you should pay money in full.
At the moment, benefits can not be used inroute and conventional taxis. Although in the first case there are exceptions. But they are infrequent. But on all other types of public transport, you can use preferential travel in certain situations.
By regions
It should be noted one more very interesting fact. The fact is that the benefits to travel in public transport are laid, as already said, not to everyone. And bonuses do not apply to all types of vehicles. But these are not all the features that need to be taken into account.
An important point is that citizensreceive such transport privileges at the regional level. In other words, each city has its own rules on the issue under study. Therefore, somewhere transport privileges are more, somewhere less. It is recommended to specify the exact information in the region where you live.
Eternal Beneficiaries
Despite all of the above, in Russiathere is an approximate list of guaranteed benefits. These are categories of citizens who can qualify for preferential travel in public transport of each locality.
Which citizens most often receive either the right of free travel, or a discount on it? Among the beneficiaries it is customary to allocate:
- students;
- schoolchildren;
- pensioners;
- veterans of labor;
- veterans of the Second World War;
- disabled people.
All of the above categories, as a rule,receive benefits for travel on public transport. Therefore, attention should be paid to these citizens. In some regions, this list may be replenished.
What can I ride on?
Privileges are put on certain types of vehicles. Which ones? There are usually not many exceptions. Therefore, it is necessary to find out what kind of transport people can use on preferential terms.
Among all the possible options are:
- buses of urban traffic;
- intercity buses;
- trolley-buses;
- Trams;
- Metro;
- trains;
- electric train.
Accordingly, sometimes fixed-route taxis tooallow some categories of citizens to receive preferential travel. But in the standard list such transportation is not included. More precise information, as already mentioned, is recommended to be learned in the city administration.
Veterans of Labor
What are the benefits for travel to labor veterans?are provided in different regions? This category of citizens are eternal benefits. They are offered a variety of bonuses from the government in most areas of life. And travel is no exception.
In each city the named category of the populationhas the right to use public transport vehicles on special terms. Benefits for travel to labor veterans is the provision of completely free travel. Such people have the right to use public transport without paying a ticket.
It is important to understand that its specialthe position of the citizen must be proved. For this, a veteran's certificate of labor is provided. If such a document is available, you can ride free of charge on public transport without special problems. This is the trend seen in most regions.
Pensioners
The next category is pensioners. Another type of citizens, who in most cases are given a discount on travel in vehicles. Or in general the right of free travel. Usually ordinary people who have reached the retirement age can travel on these or other public means of transportation on preferential terms, but not completely free of charge. This issue, as a rule, is also regulated at the regional level.
Depending on the social situationcitizen, the benefits for travel to pensioners can vary. For example, you can use the right to obtain a ticket or completely free to travel by public means of transportation. Or get a discount (about 50-60%) per ticket.
As in the past case, the benefits of travelpensioners are provided only if there is an appropriate document. It is a question of a pension certificate. It can be received by women in 55 years, men - in 60. At the same time, many moments of a citizen's life are taken into account. For example, the availability of work. The unemployed have more benefits and opportunities than working pensioners.
Pupils
The most common type of beneficiaries ispupils. They can not travel for free, they are only given a discount on travel. The age of obtaining such an opportunity is not limited. What does it mean? A schoolboy has the right to travel by public transport at any age - at 6 years, and at 17. Even at 18, if he is still studying.
To receive a benefit for schoolchildren,it is required to present a so-called student card. Or the student's certificate. It is issued at school, but there must be a picture of the child on paper. Otherwise, you will have to travel, paying the full cost of the ticket.
Often the conductors come into position. It is easy to distinguish a child-schoolboy from an adult. Therefore, in practice, there may be no student card. True, such a trip can not be called completely legal. The discount for the ticket is 50%.
Train
Separate attention requires electric trains. This type of vehicle is actively used by many people. The benefits of travel in electric trains are everywhere. But citizens should specify this information in their region. After all, all discounts and free travel are set on different terms.
For example, the benefits of travel in trains areplace in respect of pensioners and veterans of the Second World War, as well as disabled people. These categories of citizens are entitled to free travel. Pupils and students during school hours can also claim bonuses when purchasing tickets. Such people travel cheaper. Discount on the ticket is on average 40-50%.
In Moscow and the Moscow region, pensioners anddisabled people can not only use the train for free, but also book tickets in advance. 10 days before the trip, citizens can arrange a reservation for the train.
Disabled people
The privilege for travel in public transport issomething that interests many. But not everyone has the opportunity to receive such a bonus from the state. Disabled people, as already mentioned, can ride free on both trains and buses. Only here in fixed-route taxi they, as a rule, are not given the right of free travel.
Most often, bonuses extend tochildren with disabilities. It is enough to have a certificate of disability and provide it on travel. The travel allowance for disabled people is not the only bonus. The right of way can be used by an accompanying person with disabilities.
In the electric trains of Moscow
It has already been repeatedly stated that in eachthe region establishes its own rules with respect to the issue under study. Therefore, it will not be possible to find out more concrete details for sure: everything is specified in each region separately.
What are the benefits of travel in public transportoperate in Moscow and the Moscow region? For example, when traveling by electric trains. All previously listed opportunities are reserved for the population. But in electric trains the right of free travel can be used by the following categories of persons:
- children with disabilities, regardless of the disability group;
- orphans and minors who were left without care;
- veterans of labor;
- workers of the rear;
- large children up to the age of 16 (many children are considered to have 3 or more children);
- veterans of the Second World War.
Kids
Another point is that very smallchildren have the right to free travel in all public transport. The exception is a taxi (not minibuses). This rule applies to all cities without exception. And it acts not only on citizens of the Russian Federation. Citizenship, in principle, does not play a role in the issue under consideration.
The benefits of travel by public transport aresomething that can be used by parents of babies. Up to 3 years of age, children can be transported free of charge when using buses, trolleybuses and trams, if the kids do not occupy a separate seat.
Otherwise, you have to buy a "children's" travel ticket. It can also be called school. Very small children are granted such a privilege for travel in public transport.
If the child is a schoolboy, but he does not have a student ID card or a student's photo ID, he will have to pay the full cost of transportation, as adults do.
conclusions
Now it is clear how the situation withmovement on public transport in Russia. The main problem is that in this issue there is no single-valued. In different regions there are own rules for using public vehicles. So, it is impossible to say exactly where and what kind of travel privileges are established.
The only specificity is free travel,installed for veterans, as well as very young children, if they do not occupy a separate place. But in the rest everything is individual. It should be noted that all pensioners can get either a discount on travel, or the possibility of free travel. In any case, this category of persons will be among the beneficiaries. The main thing - do not forget to show documents (tickets, certificates, certificates) - without them, citizens should be denied bonuses. The travel privilege in public transport can not be used in this case.
