The law: the size of the minimum pension
The pension is now quite goodsocial assistance from the state, so many of the old people are so happy with it. After all, in their old age it is almost impossible to work and work for the state. Therefore, all the sizes of pensions and their types that the pensioner can receive in turn have been invented and counted up.
What influences the calculation of pension benefits?
If a person has no seniority at all,reaching a certain age, he will receive the minimum amount of pension by age. In the event that the work experience for a person still is over his shoulders, he will necessarily ask himself the question: "How much pension can I still claim, and what does this size depend on?"
What kinds of pension payments exist in Russia?
To begin with, a pension can be paid not only after reaching a man of 60 years, a woman of 55 years. There are several types of payments:
- Labor pension, as was said above, is paid for work experience at a certain age.
- Disability pension. The minimum amount of disability pension will largely depend on the group.
- Survivor's pension. It is assigned to citizens who were previously dependent on the deceased person.
- Pension, which is assigned to citizens who do not have work experience.
- A pension assigned to certain categories of citizens - military personnel, civil servants, cosmonauts affected by radiation, etc.
The size of the pension in Russia is currently
So, what is the size of the minimum pension in Russiatoday? First of all, it depends on the subsistence level in the region or region where the pensioner lives and is registered at the place of residence.
In many ways, the advantages are great cities,the capital and its region. The size of the minimum pension in Moscow will largely depend on the standard of living, prices and policies of the city, as well as the country. It should be noted that the size of the pension in this situation will be much higher than the amount that is paid in smaller cities or in regions far from the capital.
The size of pension payments can not always suit a person
By and large, the size of the minimum pension is notalways suits people. Due to the fact that the country may have problems with work, often a citizen simply can not earn himself the necessary length of service, which will affect the amount of his pension, paid by the state upon reaching a certain age.
But no one can appeal the size of his pensionbecause he was counted too long ago. In addition, special financial analysts and experts of Russia took part in this process. The size of the minimum pension can not be changed just like that. However, this can be affected by a large number of factors that are involved in promoting the economy of the country as a whole.
In this connection, did this situation develop?
It is necessary to understand one simple fact. Life in cities where the population exceeds one million is much more expensive than living in small settlements. That is why the subsistence minimum in such areas is higher. Accordingly, the prices for products there are not small, not to mention the cost of travel and utilities. In those cities that are located far from the capital, prices for services and products are much lower. Based on this, we can say that the size of the minimum pension will be different.
However, there is a norm in the bill, according towhich a person can rely on social and ordinary surcharges in the situation when the size of the minimum pension is less than the subsistence minimum established by law. The surcharge is made in such amount, which is enough to bring the payment of the pension to the required size. The allocation of an additional amount of money comes from the federal budget.
Conditionally, pension payments are divided into two parts
Pension can be conditionally divided into two componentsparts. In addition to payments that are held after reaching a certain age, a person is credited with money for work experience. Thus, the pension is divided into savings and insurance. In order to make calculations on the amount of final pension payments, you must use a special software tool - a calculator. It was created specifically for this purpose.
Is it possible to increase pension payments?
There are some cases that can still affect the size of the minimum pension in Russia.
- If the received parts of the pension are indexed relative to each other.
- If a pensioner has dependents.
- If, upon reaching retirement age, a person does not stop working. Thus, he increases not only that part of his pension, which is funded, but also insurance.
The minimum pension for today
In order for a person to earn a minimumthe size of the labor pension, it will require him to have a continuous five-year work experience. As a consequence, all the necessary tax calculations will be made, which are transferred to the state's account at the time of receiving wages.
In the event that the minimum length of service for a personis not available, a man at the age of 65 will begin to receive a minimum social package. A woman retiring at the minimum amount will begin to receive from the moment she reaches 60 years of age.
The maximum amount of pension
The maximum pension is determined in advancealmost impossible. Its size will be influenced by the length of service, as well as the type of activity of the person and his age, in which pension payments will take place.
Naturally, everyone understands that to getpensions of a large size will require a lot of work, to work tirelessly. The length of time that is recorded in the work book must be large enough. Only in this case, pension payments will have a different, more tangible, size.
Instead of concluding
Now you know what the amount of pension depends onin Russia. Naturally, it is unlikely that anyone will argue that such aspects that affect the calculation of the amount of money are ill-conceived. If a person does not have work experience, then the state can not make corresponding payments. Therefore, summing up, we can say that everything is in your hands. Only you are able to influence the size of your future pension, and not someone else. If you want to ensure your old age, then it's time to think about it right now.
