How many rounds in boxing? Basic rules of professional boxing

A lot of water has flowed under the bridge since semi-legalThe fights of English gentlemen grew into sports. Boxing is a contact type in which two people strike above the belt in special gloves. The rules are observed between the boxers and the judge, who is with them in the ring.

In professional boxing in the first place isfinancial component. That is why it is more popular than the amateur martial arts. Many boxers begin their professional career after participating in the Olympics, where they gain invaluable experience.

The rules of professional boxing shouldbe respected by all persons who take part in fights and organize them. What are the main rules in this sport? Why is he so attractive? How many rounds in boxing? Let's try to understand these issues.

Rules of the Marquis of Queensberry

In 1867, John Sholto Douglas, the former ninthmarquis of Queensberry, financed, as well as the promotion of the boxing rules. As a result of this, 12 items were called the "rules of the Marquis of Queensberry."

They determined the size of the ring, stipulated prohibited methods, it was clearly stated how many rounds in the box, and other important nuances.

The duration of the rounds was 3 minutes, and inbreaks between them the boxers had the opportunity to rest for one minute. When one of the fighters fell, a countdown of 10 seconds began, after which he had to rise. Otherwise, the judge counted the second boxer victory. It was forbidden to take hands by the ropes, touch the knee of the ring, wear shoes with sharp heels and strangers to be in the ring during the fight. Boxer gloves should be made of leather, and weigh the same. If during the battle they came to disrepair, by the judge's decision, a replacement could be made. The draw was allowed subject to the agreement with the result of the participants of the financial rates.

Place of the battle

Professional boxing provides fortheir fights in a square ring, the size of which can not be less than 5x6 meters. Smooth surface should have the necessary strength. It is covered with elastic material, after which a canvas or its analog is installed.

On the perimeter of the ring 4 rows of ropes are stretched at different heights from its surface - 30, 60, 90 and 120 cm. In the corners of the ring, having a red and blue color, one stool is installed.

Boxers must fight, having a good overviewits rival, so the lighting should be at least 1000 lux. Lighting equipment must be installed on top of the ring. Side lighting is prohibited.

Outfitting in a professional box

Boxers are wrapped up in their hands before the fightgauze bandages that are fixed with adhesive plaster. Depending on the weight category, different gloves are used. For example, for representatives of heavyweight, their weight is 12 ounces.

Unlike amateur boxing, professionalsThe fight is conducted without a protective helmet, which reduces the likelihood of injury. However, the judge has the right to end the fight because of the injury of one of the boxers. Therefore it is important during the breaks to stop bleeding. Also, professional boxing provides for a fight with a naked torso. The whole costume of the participants in the fight consists only of cowards that cover one-third of the hip. To protect the teeth in the mouth, a special device is inserted - a cap.

The duration of the battle and options for its completion

How many rounds in boxing? In amateur, unlike the professional, the duration of the fight is much smaller and is 3-4 rounds. The total number of rounds for professionals is 10-12. How long is the round in boxing? The duration of each round is 3 minutes. A break between them is one. If the professional boxer is conducting his first fight, there should not be more than four rounds.

A judge may terminate a fight in the following cases:

• knockdown;
• knockout;
• use of prohibited receptions by one of the participants in the fight;
• injury to one of the participants in the duel (bleeding wound);
• disorientation of the boxer.

Knockdown occurs when one of theparticipants of the fight touches the ring with his body, except for the soles of the feet, clings to the ropes or appears outside the zone of battle. The boxer has 10 seconds to get out of the knockdown, otherwise the referee will have to stop the fight. If he did not manage to rise during this time, then a knockout is announced.

Judicial assessments

In addition to the main judge, who is constantly onring, after the fight, three side referees are watching. Their task is to put points on the boxers for each round. Initially, each contestant has 10 points. At the end of the round, the side judge needs to determine the stronger boxer who will have 10 points in the asset, and the loser 9. How many rounds in the boxing have passed - such a number of points and should be exposed to each boxer. Then all figures are summed up, and if there is such a need, the winner is determined. Quite heavily hit by the rating of boxers knockdown, reducing it immediately by 2 points. Thus, if the strongest is not determined during the rounds, the verdict is made by the side judges.