Castle Vaidahunyad, which grew out of the scenery
Travelers going on holiday inHungary, must visit the picturesque Budapest - the capital of the country. This is a delightful city in which you can learn its history from architectural monuments. It is no accident that the resort with thermal therapeutic baths, full of night life, wonderful parks, is visited by about 20 million people a year. The pearl of the Danube is famous for its centuries-old castles.
However, there is a unique architectural complex,which locals call the main romantic attraction. The most visited castle Vaidahunyad is in the City Grove and demonstrates the features of the four architectural styles, which is surprising for such structures.
History of the appearance of the castle
The history of the appearance of Castle Vajdahunyad is veryinteresting, and, probably, this is the only castle in the world that grew out of the scenery. It all began in 1896, when the Hungarians celebrated the millennium of their homeland. It was a real holiday with memorable events, and the authorities did not skimp on various celebrations. In the very center of the city, where the park Varoshliget is located, an unusual exhibition called "Historical Pavilion" was opened, the exhibits of which were made of cardboard and wood.
Residents of Budapest and guests of the glorious cityThey were surprised at copies of those who played an important role in the history of buildings. The mock-up of the beautiful structure, which was the installation of the Corvinas Manor in Transylvania, was so popular with everyone that it was decided to erect Vaidahunyad Castle in the same place, but from stone, not papier-mache.
Matyash I of the Hunyadi family is a favorite rulerinhabitants of the country, known as Corwin, which translates as "crow." In his honor, and was named the pavilion, which became the most popular at the celebration of the birthday of Hungary.
The main sensation of the exhibition
He built the castle Vaidahunyad famous architect I. Alpar, because he invented a miniature copy of an unusual ensemble. A talented master prepared in advance for the opening of the exhibition and repeatedly visited Transylvania, sketching interesting structures.
The architect was pressed for deadlines, but because of a shortage of fundsand time he understood that it would not be possible to erect a historical castle from a brick. In the end, he created a pavilion of improvised materials, which was called "a construction on chicken legs." However, the people liked the creation, and the visitors of the exhibition expressed a common opinion that the castle Vaidahunyad became the main sensation of an important event.
Building Attractions
Simple people heard the authoritative personBudapest, so everyone supported the idea of erecting an architectural ensemble that made famous the City Grove. So there was a majestic building made of stone, steel and reinforced concrete, called Vaidahunyad Castle. Hungary did not forget the merits of the architect, and next to the important landmark was a monument to Alpara, who left the cultural heritage.
For twelve years the construction of a large-scalebuilding, after which it opened its doors to all comers, and at the solemn opening ceremony there was even the Emperor of Austria himself. Unfortunately, the building was severely damaged several times during the Great Patriotic War, and until 1990 a complete reconstruction of the castle was carried out.
Combination of architectural styles
The architect united in one place something that no one had ever done before. When creating the project, Alpar took elements from other architectural structures known throughout the world.
So, some parts of the metropolitan pearl canrecall the legendary castle of Count Dracula and the medieval fortress of Shegesvar (Segesvár). In the left part of the monument adored by local residents a chapel is built - an exact copy of the church in the village of Yak.
Medieval fairy tale
Stone castle Vaidahunyad (Hungary), neverwhich served as a defensive structure, has long attracted special beauty. To get inside the sights, it is necessary to pass along the stone bridge through the massive gothic gate.
Originally they were built on the shores of an artificial lake, but only a year ago the reservoir, which turned into a skating rink in winter, was drained, and in its place appeared an unremarkable lawn.
Complex of buildings in the Romanesque style
What awaits visitors who first came to the castleVaidahunyad (Budapest)? To the left of the entrance is the Romanesque part of the building, which tourists adore. It consists of a consecrated chapel that copies the church of the Yak settlement, a monastery courtyard with openwork columns, in the center of which a decorative well is installed.
The ensemble includes a covered gallery with luxurioushalls designed for the Emperor Franz Joseph, and later here was equipped with an administrative building, inside which tourists are forbidden entry. The Roman complex is a corner construction, invented by the architect and called the "Tower of Torture".
Behind it is a gothic ensemble, and the Baroqueand the Renaissance parts for the convenience of tourists are connected by a transition. Luxuriously decorated buildings evoke a genuine admiration for visitors who admit that Vaidahunyad Castle (Budapest) is the most beautiful architectural monument.
How to get there?
For the entrance to the local landmark to paydo not have to, but to get to the museum inside it, you must give three and a half euros. A 50 percent discount is offered for children who arrived with their parents at Vaidahunyad Castle.
How to get to the majestic building,located in the city center? To the station "Heroes' Square" you can get on the metro by choosing the orange branch M1, and walk a little towards the park. Also, buses go to the castle under the numbers 70, 75, 79.
