Hamburg Airport: history, development, services, infrastructure, transfer

Hamburg Airport (HAM) is named in honor of HelmutSchmidt - former Senator of Hamburg and German Chancellor. The airport is located 8.5 km north of the city center and serves as a base for Germanwings, Condor and EasyJet. This is the fifth largest passenger traffic and traffic aero-commercial commercial airport in Germany. The departures are carried out at 120 destinations, three of which are long-haul routes to Dubai, Newark and Tehran. Hamburg Airport should not be confused with the nearby private air terminal Finkenwerder, which houses the Airbus plant.

History and development

The airport was opened in January 1911, thatmakes it the oldest air gate in the world, which are still in operation. Originally the territory was 45 hectares and was mainly used for flights of airships. In 1913, the airfield was expanded to 60 hectares, and he began servicing aircraft flights. During the First World War, the airport of Hamburg was widely used by the military until it was destroyed by fire in 1916.

After the Second World War, the occupation authoritiesThe airport used the terminal for its own purposes. And only in 1955 Lufthansa launched passenger transportation in Hamburg, thereby slightly relieving Frankfurt Airport. In 1960, introduced the "Boeing-707", which produced more noise than the engines of previous piston aircraft.

After that, a debate began on the topic of displacementtransport flow to Heidmor airport. Called such reasons as limited opportunities for expanding the station and crossing the runways and a lot of noise. These plans were not implemented because of the bad communication of other airports with respect to cities. However, Lufthansa transferred its main office to Frankfurt.

Since the beginning of the 1990s Hamburg Airport has startedto a broad modernization process. They built a new terminal, expanded the runways, equipped a communication and a security zone between the old and new stations. In 2009, the Radisson Blu Hamburg Airport Hotel and the S-Bahn roadside station were opened.

The services

Hamburg Airport has grown over the course of its existenceten times. The number of services provided has also increased. Two passenger terminals connected to each other provide access to 17 runways. The aircraft fleet covers the latest developments in the aviation industry, including giants such as the A380 Airbus.

Passengers can get answers to common questionson the work of the airport or flight, make a hotel reservation, send a fax, make copies at special tourist offices. Free Wi-Fi is available for 1 hour, extra time can be bought in almost every kiosk. There are ATMs, currency exchange offices and even casinos on the territory.

For the convenience of passengers works 12 luggagetapes, as well as luggage storage, shops, restaurants, lounges and other service centers. You can rent carts and even strollers for children. The operating mode is mainly during the daylight hours, but some operate 24 hours a day.

Round the clock medical services rendersred cross (DRK), in the afternoon the dentist works. A pharmacy and a prayer room are open. After a long flight, passengers can feel a surge of energy by taking a shower at an additional cost.

At the airport there is a hotel and severalare located nearby. Transfer from them is free of charge. Hamburg (airport) closes from 01:00 to 04:00. Travelers at this time will not be able to enter or leave the building. This should be taken into account when planning a trip.

Transfer

The S-Bahn train line (suburban railway) S1 connects the terminal directly to the city center. Compositions are sent every ten minutes. The trip takes about 25 minutes.

Hamburg Airport is also connected to some local bus routes in the surrounding areas of the city, and also by regular long distance buses to Kiel and Neumünster.

Taxis are available 24 hours. They can be found opposite terminals 1 and 2. All machines are equipped with counters, no booking is required. The driver can be informed about the fare just before leaving Hamburg airport.

How to get to the airport if the passengeryour car? This is also easy to do on the A7 motorway, using the B433 route, which is the third ring road of the city. Motorists from the eastern part of Hamburg will have to cross the whole city.