Nurgush Ridge: description. How to get to the Nurgush ridge?

One of the majestic mountain chains of the Southern Uralsis the Nurgush ridge, located in the center of the Zyuratkul junction. It is located at a distance of 200 kilometers from Chelyabinsk and 300 kilometers from Ekaterinburg. The nearest settlement is the village of Sibirka (about 7.5 km).

On the origin of the name

The name of the Nurgush ridge in translation has a beautifulvalue. He received the name from two Bashkir words: "Noor", which translates as "radiance", "light" or "splendor"; "Kush" or "kosh", translated as "bird." Together, this means "a radiant and shining bird".

Most likely, the view of this magnificent mountainthe ridge caused associations with the bird shining at altitude. Many see in the outlines of the slopes something like a flying bird flashing in the sun. And the epithet of the radiance is explained by the sparkling of quartzites in the sun.

Still there is a less poetic version of the title, based on the Turkic-Mongolian language. In this case, the word "nuru" ("nura") denotes a mountain chain.

Local residents connect "Nur" with the surrounding mountains of Nurgush flying lights, the origin of which they do not know anything.

Geographical location

The ridge lies between the mountain range of Iremel andLake Zyuratkul. With the ridges of Urenga and Berry Mountains, it joins in the east. Western neighbors are the ridges of Uvan and Moskal. Nurgush itself refers to the central belt of the Southern Urals (Taganay-Yamantau belt).

From the northeast the ridge stretches from Lukash to the south-west to the mouth of the Berezjak river. The length of the chain is approximately 50 kilometers. The average height is 1200 meters, with a maximum height of 1406 meters. The highest point of the ridge is the mountain of Bolshoy Nurgush, which is also the highest point of the Chelyabinsk region.

The mountain chain refers to the territory of the national park, called "Zyuratkul".

The mountain massif is conventionally divided into 3 parts or a ridge: Small Nurgush, Middle and Big Nurgush.

Description

The Big Nurgush Range has the highestMonolithic mountains, stretching chain. Its tops are relatively flat, and the slopes are flat. The surface consists of a multitude of quartzite remains, assuming a wide variety of forms: geometric cones and trapezoids, crests, poles, walls, disorderly ruins. Slopes and peaks at altitudes of more than 1000 meters are covered with numerous Kurum. On the slopes are scattered stone piles of various sizes (from the smallest to stones weighing about 5 tons).

The slopes of the Nurgush Range are covered with treesdark coniferous species. Further on, the height of the taiga gradually turns into a wooded forest, while some areas of the wasteland occupy placer stones. Here reigns of forest-tundra with rare trees and a lot of moss. Then the trees disappear. The uppermost part of the Big Nurgush is a mountain tundra. The flatest part of the entire Chelyabinsk region, called the plateau, is located exactly on the top of this ridge. Its surface, covered with moss, stones and lichen, occupies an area equal to 9 square kilometers.

Average Nurgush is more like a solid wall. The western slopes of it are very steep. The heights of its peaks are lower than those of the Great Ridge. Small Nurgush is distinguished by smoother forms of slopes than the Middle Ridge. And its individual peaks reach a height of 1000 meters. The largest animals of the Ural forests are here, including the moose and the bear. For example, the ridges of Urenga and Nurgush are a real bearish corner, where animals such as marten, mink, red fox, and also about 150 species of various birds feel great.

Routes

How to get to the Nurgush ridge? It enjoys quite a lot of popularity among travelers who want to see the indescribable beauty of the Ural region from a bird's eye view. In itself, climbing is not difficult, and the path goes along interesting picturesque places. The base of the mountain adorns the fabulous beauty of Lake Zyuratkul, and then the birch forest covers the approaches to the ridge. In addition, tourists, passing the slopes of the ridge, with their own eyes, survey the taiga, bogs, amazing forms of stone sculptures. Here there is an attractive silence and absolute peace.

The most favorite route for tourists to the ridge of Nurgush- Climbing the Great Ridge. The main attraction of it is the aforementioned plateau. It is from this that the stunning views are opened: in the north there is Mount Lukash, girdled by the lake Zyuratkul; to the left - Moskal and Zyuratkul ranges; in the west and south-west - impressive ranges Middle and Small Nurgush and Bolshaya Suka. In the bluish haze, the mountain ridges justify the fabulous name of this part of the Southern Ural Mountains - Sinegorje.

The road to Nurgush

How to get to the Nurgush Ridge by yourself? Due to easy availability, these places can be visited at any time of the year. Here, good roads have been preserved since the time of logging. They lead to the other side of the Nurgush ridge.

The most convenient way to the Big Nurgush lies withroute M-5 "Ural". He passes through the village. Sibirka and through the former Olympian cordon (now the shelter "At the Three Peaks" of the national park). Here you can quite comfortably settle in for a rest period.

You can also use the roadYuruzan-Tyulyuk, to get to Small Nurgush and Middle. For this, it is necessary to turn on the sign (to Siberia) on the old road that runs along the small river Big Kalagaza through the cordon of Olympia (about 3 kilometers). Then in Sibirka, turn right to the fountain (the object in the form of icicles is more interesting in winter).

If you do not turn, and go straight, you can get to the same Olympia cordon, where you can also make a rest, rest, however, lodging in it are organized when pre-order.

Through the swamps on the middle of Nurgush passes the path, if you get to it from the route Tyulyuk-Mesed.

The road through the Nurgush ridge is quite accessible not only for walking, but also for off-road vehicles and for cycling. Of course, you can travel here on skis and on foot.

Conclusion

It should be noted that one of the main purposes of travel is to search for the golden root. It has long been believed that ginseng (rhodiola rosea), the Urals, heals many diseases.

Another interesting fact about these places is that it was possible to photograph a snowman for the first time in the world in the Nurgush region.