Karlsruhe (Germany): description, attractions, photo
Karlsruhe - the capital of the Grand Duchy of Baden,a city in Germany, which is located near the German-French border near the Rhine River, the 3rd largest city in the city of Baden-Württemberg and the 21st in Germany itself. The city was based on the territories of the ancient estates Durlach, Ettlingen and Mühlburg.
Description and features of the city
In Karlsruhe all the main streets in the form of rays leavein the direction from the main palace and are connected by 2 ring roads. There are 27 districts on its territory. The official date of the foundation of the city is 1715. The Karlsruhe area covers an area of more than 170 thousand square meters. km. In 2014, the population is about 300 thousand people.
The city of Karlsruhe (Germany) is a large river port. It still has the name "residence of law", because of the court, the prosecutor's office, as well as many federal agencies.
sights
The sights of Karlsruhe include the mainthe central palace (now the museum of the lands of Baden), which has many ancient exhibits for more than 5000 years. Here are all kinds of memorials of architecture from different eras. Among them are the Gottesau Castle and the Grand Ducal Palace. Now in this building is the German Supreme Court. But in the castle of Gottesaeum, the Higher Music School is equipped. Also there is the palace of Prince Max (now the city museum) and the castle of Karlsburg.
The city of Karlsruhe (Germany) is decorated with manychurches, churches and temples. In the Museum of Fine Arts there are paintings by famous masters. This collection has been collected over the past seven centuries. In the museum of natural science there are rare natural minerals, fascinating stuffed animals of the present and disappeared; a huge exhibition of living exotics is presented. In the museum of multimedia art there is a rich collection.
Karlsruhe (Germany) is famous for its ancient Botanicala garden, an exciting zoo in which unique animals live, many green parks, such as the Günter Klotz rest park, stretching along the banks of the River Alb. July days every year in Karlsruhe hosts a magnificent music festival, which attracts many thousands of spectators from different cities of the country.
Monuments
In Karlsruhe there are monuments to the well-deserved inhabitants: the creator of Kalsroe Karl Wilhelm, the architect Karl Ludwig Friedrich, the monarch Karl Friedrich of Baden. In the center on the green avenue are monuments to the discoverers Karl Benz, who invented the car, the scientist Karl von Dresu, who first made a bicycle, the famous Franz Grasgof - a teacher of the XIX century.
On the square of the university there is a large monumentscientist Heinrich Hertz, who in 1886 discovered electromagnetic waves. Monument to Soviet citizens who suffered from fascism, stands in the cemetery of the Jews. It was in Karlsruhe that the first meeting of chemists of the world was held in 1860, where the definitions of atomic and molecular theories were clearly formulated.
Economy
The city of Karlsruhe is a highly developed industrialThe center has many enterprises in its arsenal: the MiRO oil refinery, the EnBW energy concern, the huge thermal power plant, the largest subsidiary of Siemens (a colossal employer). One of the oldest institutions operating on the territory of the city is the German Institute of Technology.
Karlsruhe is famous for the Baden Theater and the Academy of Arts. Annually in this city there are various sports competitions and world championships.
Transport
Karlsruhe (Germany) is widely known as a pioneer in the application of the railroad for trams. Thanks to this, it became possible to reach the nearby cities by this type of transport.
