Town of Eger (Hungary) - the most cozy and beautiful city in the country

The town of Eger (Hungary) is a settlement,which is considered one of the most interesting and beautiful in the state. It is famous for its heroic and rich historical events. There is a huge number of medieval monuments and architectural ensembles, built in the style of Baroque, Neoclassicism, Rococo and Gothic. One period of Eger was the residence of bishops, and today it is considered an archbishopric center. This city is perceived by the people of Hungary as a symbol of the patriotism of the country.

Brief information about geography and history

Eger, Hungary, which can be proud of, is locatedin the North-Eastern region of the state, near the southern mountain slopes of Matra and Bükk. A settlement was built 130 km away from the capital of the country, on the coasts of a small river Eger. The city has 60 thousand people. The basis of the life of the settlement is the legend of how Istvan Dobo, constable of the Eger Fortress, in 1552, for almost a whole month with a small detachment, confronted the Turks, who outnumbered the force by 20 times. It is this feat devoted to many monuments, books, customs and museums.

At the beginning of the tenth century the Hungarian conquerors occupiedterritory on which today is Eger (Hungary). This fact is confirmed by the graves found by scientists and archaeologists within the settlement. In the graves were buried armed men, also there were discovered Arabian coins. The time of the birth of the city coincided with the reign of the King of St. Istvan. In 1241, the Mongol-Tatars invaded Eger. They almost completely destroyed the locality. But when the Mongol-Tatar army left the city, the period of its development came. At that time, the same Egersky fortress was built, of which we mentioned above. During the years 1458-1490 the Episcopal Palace was erected. It happened during the reign of King Matthias.

Nature, weather and climate

Eger, Hungary in particular, are characterized bytemperate continental climate. In winter it is quite warm here. The average daily temperature reaches three degrees below zero. But in the summer it's very hot. During the day, the temperature can reach 35 degrees above zero. Autumn and spring are characterized by moderate heat and minor precipitation. Most of the tourists come here during May-September. Tourists love Eger for the fact that it has amazing thermal springs and unsurpassed beauty of nature. Landscapes of the settlement and the surroundings simply fascinate the human eye.

Eger Attractions

Eger (Hungary), whose attractionsare of interest to many historians and travelers, draws attention to the fortress around which the city is erected. At that time, when Istvan Dobo held the defense of the structure, it was badly damaged as a result of bilateral military operations. Then, during the years 1553-1596, the fortress was reconstructed using drawings drawn up by architects from Italy. Today the landmark has its original episcopal Gothic style exclusively on the mock-up, presented in the István Dobo Fortress Museum.

The attention of travelers is worthy and the Cathedralthe cathedral, built in the style of neoclassicism. This temple is the second largest in the country. In the cathedral there is the largest organ in Hungary. In summer, organ church and classical music concerts take place every day. The tourists will also be interested in the building of the Lyceum in the late Baroque style. He was raised by Count Carolai Eserterhazai. Today it is a functioning college in which future teachers are trained. The building is decorated with exquisite artistic carvings and breathtaking frescoes. And on the second floor of the building is located one of the most beautiful Hungarian libraries. It contains almost 130 thousand different volumes of literature.

Thermal sources and treatment

Many travelers are attracted by the city of Eger. Hungary has at its disposal several therapeutic and curative sources. Some of them are in this city. Eger is one of the largest resorts in the country. The waters from thermal springs were treated with a variety of ailments as early as the Middle Ages. The first bathing houses on the territory of the settlement appeared already in the XV-XVI centuries. Here, water procedures were taken in barrels of wood and steam baths. The bathing culture was actively developed by the Turks who came to the Hungarian lands. They, in general, highly appreciated the indescribable power of healing water. Until now, many Turkish bathhouses have been preserved in the city. These are steam baths and baths with hot water. In the Eger, at the beginning of the 17th century, a Turkish bath was built, which now exists. There is a modern center of balneology.

Wine-making

Settlement Eger (Hungary), photo of whichis attached to the material, many centuries is one of the most popular wine-growing areas of the state. The well-known wine "Bikaver" appeared in this place. Virtually every Hungarian family in Eger in their house has a wine cellar. And in the dungeons, passing under the city, many kilometer cellars are equipped, in which the most famous Eger wines ripen.