Tikhoretsk of the Krasnodar Territory: history of education, development, present

Located in the north-east of Krasnodaredge, Tikhoretsk is located at a distance of 150 km from the capital of the Kuban and 165 km from Rostov-on-Don. A cozy and green city owes its birth to the laying of the Vladikavkaz railway. It is the most important transport hub of the Makhachkala-Rostov-on-Don and Krasnodar-Volgograd lines.

History of Education

The whole life of the city of Tikhoretsk in the Krasnodar Territory is connected with the railway, which was important for the development of Russia by the North Caucasus.

The Russian Emperor Alexander II in 1860the decree on the creation of the Kuban region was promulgated. And the end of the Russian-Turkish war in 1878 gave a powerful impetus to the development of the Kuban. Industry is actively developing here, and the region is gradually being built into the economic life of Russia.

In the 50th year of the XIX century. Ataman of the Kuban troops appealed to the emperor with a request to conduct a railway in the region, which will have an important strategic and economic significance. Ten years later, permission was given to start construction. It was the railway that played an important role in the development and development of the entire economy of the Kuban.

When it is built, along the railwaythe canvas formed small settlements, where the workers lived and engineering and technical staff. In 1862 a decree was signed, according to which the resettlement to Kuban began. From all over Russia people moved here, and the social composition of the region has changed significantly.

Since the Cossacks were the guard of the region, they werecreated new Cossack villages, in the subordination of which were farms. Fertile chernozems, forced here to go to the settlement of the peasants of the provinces of Central Russia: Voronezh, Kursk, Chernigov, Orel.

Tikhoretsky Farm

For the normal functioning of the new ironroads required specialists who came to service the station Tikhoretsk. Near the station for their residence built a small village Tikhoretsky, from which later grew and modern Tikhoretsk in the Krasnodar Territory. In 7 kilometers there was a village Tikhoretskaya. The name is derived from the Tikhon River, on which it was located.

In the spring of 1874, the firstcomposition, which served as the beginning of a new life. Then in the village with her lived about 50 workers. After laying railroad tracks in the directions to Tsaritsyn, Novorossiysk, Ekaterinodar, the station got a new meaning - it became a nodal one.

The settlement grew in size, and so he was appropriatedthe status of the farm, and he attached himself to the village of Tikhoretskaya. The Cossacks practically did not live on the farm, they lived in the village, giving non-residents live here and work on the railway. In 1895 on the x. Tikhoretsk lived about two thousand people, and by 1917 the number of residents was more than 14 thousand.

Tikhoretsk

Khutor - the future city of Tikhoretsk in the Krasnodar Territory - developed rapidly. In 1890 here began to work locomotive workshops, a little later - the locomotive depot. A new brick building of the station was built, barns for grain, large warehouses, a railwaymen's club, a women's gymnasium, a two-grade railway school that prepared its own personnel for the service of locomotives.

In parallel with the railway, the private sector developed. Trade and industrial enterprises were opened. The farm became larger than the village to which it was assigned, and assumed the appearance of a small town.

The events of 1917 did not leave Tikhoretsk aside(Krasnodar region). Most of its inhabitants were railway workers who took an active part in the revolutionary movement, in contrast to the Cossack population, in the majority supporting the power of the autocracy. Soviet power was established on the farm.

Until the middle of 1918 He, just like the station, was the base of the Kuban-Black Sea Red Army. In June 1918, he was occupied by the Volunteer Army, and until 1920 the Ataman rule was established there. After that, Soviet power was again established. In 1922 he was given the status of a city.

Before the war years

The city of Tikhoretsk in the Krasnodar Territoryway with your country. Its development was not greatly influenced by the turbulent years of the revolution, it continued its life, remaining a major hub center connecting the strategically important regions of the country. If by 1926 there were about 20 thousand people living here, then by the 30th year the number of inhabitants was 30 thousand.

Development received a social sphere, built schools, a hospital. The city was radiosified, a palace of culture was built, libraries, cinemas, as well as a meat and poultry factory were opened.

Years of War

After spending five months under the fascist occupation,the city has changed a lot. He was practically destroyed, he lost 3.5 thousand of his inhabitants who were shot and tortured. Virtually every house was damaged. There was a lot of work to restore and further build the city.

Nowadays

After the war, it was timerestoration and development of the city. Looking at the old photos of the city of Tikhoretsk in the Krasnodar Territory, it is difficult to imagine how much effort it took to make it as it is today. New houses, businesses were built and the destroyed ones were restored. Rapid development has received the construction of new industrial productions. Up to the 90s, plants were built: sleeper, brick, for processing corn seeds, mechanical, for the production of chemical equipment and much more.

Much attention was paid to the social sphere, education, public transport. For the guests of the city and business travelers were built hotels.

In Tikhoretsk, Krasnodar Territory by the end of the 90'sMore than 68 thousand people lived in the years of the 20th century. Today, this number has dropped to 58 thousand. Although from 2017 this situation began to change in a positive way. According to the national composition, the city is homogeneous, the majority of Russians are Russians (94%), Armenians and Ukrainians make up 1.5% each.