Belem tower in Lisbon
A significant XVI century - the time of discovery. The Belem tower is one of the historical monuments that became the reference point in the revolutionary exploration of the territories of Vasco de Gama. There were many legends about its creation. The reasons were very diverse and to this day the main goal, which was invested in the architectural project, is unknown, since the historical foundation is full of unconfirmed facts.
Next, consider all the possible secrets thathides the tower of Belém. Who created this wonderful memorandum? And than in our time it attracts tourists from all over the world, and not only those who have already been here many times, but also those who are constantly searching for new sensations.
In the distant past
The Belem tower in Lisbon was built in1515-1521, the completion of construction was timed to a very significant event - Vasco de Gama opened the sea route to India. The construction of this fortress was occupied by the eminent Portuguese architect Franciszko di Arruda.
- protection from invaders;
- the creation of a border crossing point;
- Use in the form of a repository for weapons and gunpowder.
It was a four-story building and a height ofthirty-five meters. Also, Francisco did not forget about the aesthetic appearance of the tower, having built it in the style of Manueline. It was inherent in many architectural structures of the Renaissance, but it has already been lost to this day.
In 1983, the construction and the nearby monastery of Gironimus were declared UNESCO monuments of the World Cultural Heritage.
Already after a short amount of timeThe Belem Tower was subject to significant pogroms by Russia. Also then Napoleon was in full swing, and the Portuguese fortress often saved the inhabitants from destruction. After this incident, the tower did not lose its beautiful appearance and remained as impregnable to enemies as it used to be.
Royal Stars
After the construction of the structure and itssolemn opening of the fortress was interested in one of the great astrologers of the time - Tycho Brahe. Just at that time he was looking for a place for his scientific studies of the sky and settled on an excellent version called the Belem tower. The observatory, which soon settled there, caused a certain furore among the representatives of the authorities and local residents, as this was a great rarity for that time.
But only the nobility could enjoy the view of the heavenly expanses, the usual population was not available such luxury.
The scientist concentrated his attention on the powerful domes provided by the Belem tower. Brague was delighted with the result, as he received an excellent view of the open sky.
Mysterious interior
Initially, the building was 200 meters from theseas. Here basically there was a mooring for those who goes in swimming. But a century later, it moved closer to the shore due to a large earthquake in 1755.
Outside the tower Belem is exactly the same ideaits author, and most importantly - corresponds to the style. On the outer walls there are various sea figures, celestial spheres and the cross of the Knights Order. Also, the walls have a serrated surface that adds mysticism to the image.
As soon as you fall inside, immediately rush intoeyes architectural symbols, made in the Gothic style. Gloominess is added not only by various chimeras, but also by an underground prison, which is made in the same style direction. Many tourists note that this hall is most impressive, as it is excessively filled with ancient energy.
Water unusual panorama
The first floor also contains a hexagonalThe platform, which offers a wonderful view of the water spaces and architecture of the building. In the center of the platform, you can see the statue of the Virgin of Happy Return under the canopy looking in the sea. For a long time it was a symbol of the departing seamen, who were sent for a long time to an unknown path.
If you go upstairs, you will see a hugeRoyal Hall, which was used for noble receptions. There were solemn evenings at which important issues for the state could be resolved.
Knowingly the tower of Belem is a symbol of Portugal, itis an example of how in one building all functions important for the state can be connected, it is a defensive fortress and at the same time an area for solving diplomatic issues.
From the penultimate floor of the building you can see how beautiful the wonderful Atlantic waters are and how militant the spirit is that it still does not leave the walls of the fortress.
We reach the fortress
The tower of Belem found its place on a hill,which allows you to see everything that is happening in the sea and the city from a bird's eye view. It is also surrounded by the waters of the Tagus River, which flows in the western part of the Portuguese capital.
To get to the fortress the best tram is on route number 15, which will take you to the stop of Largo da Princesa. Then 5 minutes walk - and you're there.
You can also reach the tower by train, but then the walk will be much longer due to the fact that you have to go all the way to the river Tagus.
Open time for sightseeing
Visiting a historic fortress usuallyis carried out on any day, except Monday. But there are certain time limits. Between May and September, the tower is ready to receive guests from 10 am to 6:30 pm. In other, already colder periods, time is reduced to 17:00.
Also it is worth considering that visiting such a place is not free. The cost of one passing ticket is about 4 euros.
Guest reviews
Those who have been to this unusual architecturalconstruction, note that the idea and style were sustained, but the view from each side of the fortress is different and fascinating. Inside there is a museum that embodies the spirit of the past.
But some say that the fortress is inherent onlyouter beauty, but inside they did not see anything special. Moreover, there are very narrow passages and corridors, along which it is very difficult to walk alone. This situation is regulated by traffic lights, which are located on the aisles in the building itself.
Also, many people say that this area in itself is beautiful by its nature. Someone is attracted by the landscapes around the building and the proximity of the monastery, which is located near the river Tejo.
Most tourists focus on the romantic style in which the Belem tower was built. The observatory adds an even greater fairy-tale and some mystery to the architecture of the building.
