City of Siauliai, Lithuania: attractions, photo

Quiet, quiet and cozy home townSiauliai is located in the north of Lithuania. By population, it is the fourth in the country. The city of Siauliai in Lithuania appeared a hundred years ahead of Vilnius, it is one year older than the German capital - Berlin - and just one year younger than Tehran. The history of the city totals 770 years.

Geography

The city of Siauliai in Lithuania is an administrativecenter of the same name. From Vilnius it is separated by 214 kilometers, from Kaunas - 142 kilometers, and from Klaipeda - 161 kilometers. To major cities of the country from Siauliai can be reached by bus or rail.

Lithuania, Siauliai: climatic conditions

The climate in the city is considered to be a transition from the seato the continental one. It is characterized by a cool summer with heavy rainfall and a fairly mild winter. The weather in Siauliai (Lithuania) is fickle, and windless day is a rarity here. In July, the air warms up to +25 ° C, the average temperature in January is not lower than -1 ° C.

Lithuania, Siauliai: attractions. Cathedral of Peter and Paul

The history of the appearance of the cathedral of Peter andPaul has two versions. One, it was erected in the period from 1617 to 1637, on the other - the date is different: between 1594 and 1625 years. Be that as it may, this ancient structure still retains its original appearance, despite the fire of 1880, serious destruction during the war with Nazi Germany.

The Cathedral in the Soviet era washas been restored and has since been one of the most popular attractions. Among other churches and temples of Lithuania, the cathedral is distinguished by the presence of bay windows, which indicate that the structure also had a defensive function.

In the temple there is an ancient organ (XVIII century),who moved here from the church of the Holy Trinity (Kaunas). And on the seventy-meter tower of the cathedral, as in ancient times, the sundial shows the exact time, despite their "advanced" age.

All city roads led to this temple: here, on the Resurrection Square, artisans and merchants gathered, noisy fairs and bazaars were organized. And today on the street in front of the cathedral townspeople and guests of the city appoint meetings, city holidays are held.

Franciscan monastery

In 2000, a Franciscan monastery was built in this Lithuanian city. His appearance was initiated by Pope Paul II. For the construction site was chosen near the Mountain of Crosses.

Returning to his homeland after visiting Lithuania, PapaRoman notified the monks of the Franciscan monastery, which is located on Mount La Verna (Italy), that he visited the Hill of the Crosses. At the end of the visit, a decision was made to establish a monastery in Lithuania. In 1997, the model of the future structure was approved and consecrated, the first stone in the foundation of the building was laid in 1998.

The building of the monastery is made of red brick,its roof is crowned with a cross. In the courtyard you can see the sculpture of a praying monk, and the interior rooms are decorated with icons. Today in the monastery, anyone can buy a cross and consecrate it.

Hill of Crosses

One of the most unusual attractionsthe city of Siauliai in Lithuania. This is a local shrine and a place of pilgrimage. It is twelve kilometers to the north of the city and is a small hill, covered with established crosses. By tentative estimates, their number exceeds fifty thousand.

The causes of this urbanthe sights are not known for certain. It is difficult for researchers to name the date of its appearance in the city: some refer it to 1831, others are sure that it appeared much earlier. According to popular belief, everyone who has established a cross on the mountain will find happiness, and luck will never turn away from it.

Crosses are set here very different - huge,a few meters high crucifix and the usual crosses dug in the ground. One crucifixion here was also established by Paul II during his visit to the country. This event had a big resonance, and a huge number of tourists rushed to the hill.

In the twentieth century, Soviet officials tried several times to destroy the Mountain, but immediately after another mop-up of the hill the crucifixes reappeared on this site.

Vilniaus pedestrian street

Like many modern cities, Siauliai in Lithuaniahas a pedestrian street, but not everyone knows that it was in this city that she appeared first in the USSR. Its length is about five kilometers, and the pedestrian part of Vilniaus Street is located between Žemaitis street and Draugystes Avenue. The townspeople call this part the Šiauliai boulevard.

In 1975, this site was completelydiscontinued traffic. Today there are many cozy cafes and restaurants, shops and art galleries. There are also several museums: bicycles, photographs, etc. The street is decorated with numerous fountains and sculptural compositions. At the beginning of the XXI century pedestrian street became a tourist center of the city. In the house number 213 is now located information tourist center.

Museum of Radio and Television

Siauliai in Lithuania, photo of which you can see inthis article is a city in which old buildings and modern buildings are in harmony. It is built in a unified style, which, undoubtedly adds to it a special charm.

The Museum of Television and Radio appeared in this citynot by chance. It was in Siauliai in 1925 that the first radio laboratory appeared in the country. It was founded by Stasys Braziskis, who assembled the first Lithuanian TV and radio set. On the initiative of local radio engineers in Siauliai, a museum (1982) appeared, which is entirely devoted to the development of radio and television.

Today it is part of the art project "Aushra". Here radio receivers of different times and from different countries, TVs, old mechanical devices used for sound reproduction are presented. The museum is surrounded by computer equipment and gramophones, as well as many other interesting equipment.

The staff of the museum creates its own traditions. So, since 1995, competitions are held here every year among young radio amateurs for the best invention. Students can listen to a course of lectures on the history of radio, compare the current equipment with the first devices.

Villa Chaim Frenkel

Magnificent architectural monument of the beginning of XXcentury is included in almost all sightseeing tours around the city of Siauliai in Lithuania. The building was built in 1908 in Art Nouveau style for the owner of the leather factory of H. Frenkel. The first years the owner's family lived here, and in the twenties of the last century a Jewish grammar school was established here, which worked for almost twenty years.

During the Second World War there was a German hospital here, andafter its termination - the Soviet hospital. Since 1994, this building has a museum in which two expositions can be inspected. In 2003, the exposition "Provincial Estate" was created, dedicated to provincial life at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. In the second part of the museum there are documents and exhibits covering the cultural heritage of the Jewish people in Siauliai.

The complex consists of three exhibition halls, twoliving rooms and a library. The villa is a paired architectural composition: it creates the feeling that it consists of two identical houses. On the inside of the villa you can walk in a beautiful park and admire the fountain with a swimming pool.