How much does the state fee for divorce? How much is a divorce in a registry office or through a court?

Unexpected difficulties and difficult to overcomeobstacles can arise in couples who legitimize their relationship through the registry office, and then decided to officially terminate them. We are talking about the continuing discussions of Dmitry Medvedev's proposal, which considers it necessary that the state fee for divorce in the near future grow by tens, if not hundreds of times.

The initiative of the premier

Discussion of how much the state fee is fordivorce, occurred at the meeting of the second person of the state with the leadership of the Federation Council. The possible variants of concrete values ​​were also called. So, the Ministry of Finance proposes to increase the amount that will have to be paid for a divorce, to 4,000 rubles, the most zealous wrestlers with divorces voiced and a figure of 30,000 rubles. According to the Prime Minister, somewhere in these borders there should be a new amount of duty.

At the same time, Dmitry Medvedev stressed thatsuch a law should be adopted not only by the will of the government. The opinion of experts should be taken into account, as well as public discussion. Citizens should understand the motives of the state in deciding the question of what the cost of the state duty for divorce should be.

It is assumed that such a significant increaseThe money collected will force couples who intend to marry, it is better to think about their decision. At the same time, there are great doubts that such measures can improve the demographic situation in the country. Against the introduction of such a measure, most likely, will act citizens with a small income, for which even the lower limit of the amount is very palpable.

Opponents of the initiative

Many of the proposals of Medvedev were not supported. Opinions were expressed that such a large increase in the amount paid would indeed lead to a reduction in the number of divorces in the country, but many families will remain so only for reasons of economy. At the same time, many couples who are preparing to become spouses, having learned about how much the state fee is for divorce, simply will not formalize relations.

Even ardent defenders of familyvalues, including Duma deputy Elena Mizulina. According to her, it is immoral and cynical to force people to keep a family because they do not have the financial ability to pay a high fee for divorce. If two people do not want to live together, then no tax will stop them.

Causes of close attention to the issue

Understand why the cost of state duty ondivorce is discussed at a high level, quite easily. Unfortunately, the strength of Russian families is often low. The last ten years have shown a slight positive dynamics due to some economic stability, and yet every second marriage breaks up. The demographic situation continues to deteriorate, and the state is adding concerns with the social protection of single-parent families with under-age children.

Change in attitudes toward divorce in the history of Russia

As early as the nineteenth century, the influence of the church was very strong. Divorce Orthodox Christian could only receive a special permit issued by the Holy Synod. To obtain it, a good reason was necessary, which could be proven treason, bigamy (dvumemuzhestvo), reference or deprivation of the rights of the state, and such punishment could only be followed by a serious crime. The marriage could be terminated if one of the spouses expressed a desire to go to the monks, but only if there are no small children. The unknown absence of the second half of more than five years could also serve as an excuse for the desire to break family relations. That is, the current situation, characterized by the phrase "did not meet the characters," could not be the reason for the divorce, albeit by mutual consent of the parties concerned. In this situation, too, there were considerable disadvantages. Often, the inability to terminate relationships through the break of family ties led to real dramas, including bloodshed and suicide.

The revolution of 1917 influenced this sphere of society. To dissolve the marriage, it was necessary only the application of one of the spouses, and the procedure took only a few minutes.

Under Stalin such questions were resolvedonly through the court, and the public actively intervened. The fact that the divorce took place not only harmed the reputation of a person, but could even ruin a career. In the post-Stalin period of the history of the country, such issues were still resolved in the courts, but citizens received significant indulgences.

Today, couples, especially childless, wishingterminate family relationships, often not moral issues, but only financial and property issues, including how much it costs a state fee for divorce. And the attitude towards marriage among modern people is more frivolous than that of our ancestors who married all their lives, and not to try to live together.

Divorce in court

Before you find out how much the state fee isfor divorce and how to pay it, it is necessary to determine the procedure for divorce. The registrar does not deal with the issues of the division of property, therefore, in case of any disputable moments, it is necessary to apply to the court. There it is necessary to go, if one of the spouses does not want to destroy the family. The obstacle for divorce by mutual consent through the registry office is the presence of common minor children. The presence of a child from a previous marriage is not affected.

How much does a divorce through a court

The amount of the state duty is regulated by the Taxcode and in 2014 is 400 rubles. When applying for a claim, you must provide the original receipt for payment. Before payment, it is necessary to specify the details for the transfer of funds, since most often such issues are decided by the world court, but there are circumstances in which the district (city) court can handle the case. For help, you can contact a family lawyer.

Divorce in administrative order

In the case when the issue of family breakdown is resolvedboth sides, there are no common children and disputable points, the registrar is engaged in divorce. Spouses must submit a joint application together with receipts on payment of state duty, after which a day will be appointed when it is necessary to appear for a certificate of divorce. The minimum period from the date of application to dissolution of marriage is one month. This time is given to change your mind. If on the appointed day neither party is in the registry office, it is considered that the spouses are reconciled, the application is canceled, the fee paid is not refundable. It is impossible to reduce this period by law.

There are still situations in which there is sufficient agreementfor the divorce of one of the spouses. These are cases when the second court decision found incompetent, missing or imprisoned for a period of three years.

How much does a divorce in a registry office

Requisites for payment of state duty can be taken onofficial departmental websites or directly when submitting an application. So, how much is a divorce in a registry office? In 2014, the size of the state duty, as already mentioned, is 400 rubles. It is paid by each party. If it is a question of situations when one of the spouses' statements are sufficient, the fee is 200 rubles.

Payment order

After receiving the necessary details, you cango to any bank and contact the operator or use a self-service device. Term of money transfer does not matter. It is important that the receipt should contain full name and address of the person on whose behalf the state duty is paid. Internet banking services can be used only if it is possible to obtain a document confirming the transaction. If not, the application will not be accepted or will not allow it to move.

How much will the stamp duty for divorce in 2015 be?

Dmitry Medvedev's proposal to increase the amount oftens, or even hundreds of times, has not yet been taken. Will anything change in the near future? The amount of the fee for divorce in the coming year is already being decided by the State Duma. From the first of January, the law will come into force, according to which the previous amount of 400 rubles will increase until 600.

Features of divorce in other countries

For an ordinary Russian family, the increase in state dutyup to 30 000 rubles will be very high. And a month to wait, before receiving the long-awaited certificate of divorce, also seems a long time. And how does the foreigners?

Almost the entire XX century in a number of Catholic countriesthe divorce was categorically forbidden. Not much time has passed since it became possible to dissolve the marriage in Ireland, since 2004, former spouses have celebrated their freedom in Chile, and in Malta this opportunity appeared quite recently - in 2011. The official ban on the destruction of the family still operates in the Philippines.

In some countries, the US needs to livehalf a year in one locality, to file for divorce with her husband. How much is the spent nerves for unloved spouses such an attitude of power to family relations, is not difficult to estimate.

In order to dissolve the marriage in Germany,It is necessary throughout the whole year allocated for possible reconciliation to live with spouses in different places. If there is no possibility to leave the common apartment for any of them, you will have to turn it into a communal apartment for this period, providing not only different rooms and beds, but also individual refrigerators. The only reason why a court can go to a meeting and shorten the term is the husband's alcoholism and recorded facts of violence against other family members.

The most stringent laws exist in Italy. It is required to live at least three years separately to get a divorce from his wife. How much is the work of lawyers, provided that the procedure lasts no less than five years, it is difficult for Russians to even imagine. In addition, it is necessary to give a weighty justification why the marriage should be terminated. Separate indefinite mutual consent of the spouses, as in our country, will not succeed. So any Italian, having learned how much divorce is worth in Russia and how quickly the procedure itself is going on, will want to become a Russian. Correctly say that everything is known in comparison.

How much does an application for divorce? In rubles, the amount is very small, but as for the spent nerves, time, here the losses can be significant. I want to advise only one thing: you need to be serious about marriage. Only now no amount of state duties on this can not affect.