The meaning of the word "wedge". What is the "wedge the wedges" and the "light wedge together"?

Long established proverbs, sayings andphraseological units can provoke a genuine interest in this or that word in works of art and colloquial speech. Everyone knows such expressions as "drive a wedge", "wedge wedges", and what stands at their base? Despite the similarity of words in the composition, they describe completely different situations. What is the meaning of the word "wedge"? What is a concept that can express in one or another context, as well as in proverbs and sayings? About this further in detail.

Value

The word "wedge" (which is possible, will beconsidered on a number of examples) has up to 12 different shades of meaning. In the dictionaries of Ephraim, Ozhegov, Ushakov, Brokgauz and Efron, Dal are given similar and different meanings. The concept of "wedge" can have the following connotations:

1. A general value is an object having the form of a pointed and elongated triangle, an acute angle. (Example: He stalled the door with a wedge and froze in anticipation of a response from the girl.)
2. The workpiece is in the form of an elongated pieceSolid material, which gradually or sharply narrows from one edge to the other. It has two planes or faces that intersect at an acute angle and form an edge or edge. (Example: Taking a sharp bar, he put it in the crack, like a wedge, and hit hard with an ax. The crust split into two parts.)
3. The form of building the troops before the attack in order to break through the enemy system. (Example: The triangle, or wedge, was considered one of the most popular military formations of the German knights.)
4. A military group that breaks through the front line of the enemy and penetrates into the location with a narrow triangle. (Example: Tank wedges have become a successful weapon for the breakthrough of any system.)
5. Shape of a flock of birds. It flies with two straight lines intersecting at the beginning at an acute angle. (Example: The Wedge of the Cranes caused nostalgic memories of the warm autumn days.)
6. Land allocated for processing and cultivation for special crops. (Example: The sowing wedge of sunflowers constitutes one third of the planned crops for 2016.)
7. Fabric flap in the form of elongated triangle, which is an insert between the cloths. (Example: Wedge skirts fluttering in the gusts of the dance, emphasizing the romantic image of the girl.)

In addition to these basic meanings, the concept alsois associated with wedging, stupor in the head, part of the land and even the area of ​​the cerebral cortex. Still a whole series of figurative connotations carry in themselves phraseological units with a component "wedge". The interpretation of the word is multifaceted, and in everyday speech it is used no more than 3-5 of its meanings.

Synonyms

In the dictionary of synonyms Abramov can be foundthe following list: a piece, a piece, a piece, a stump, an extract, a part, a piece. You can also choose the following options: a site, acceleration, gusset, podshasha, shnip and countercline.

Taking into account the various variants of meanings, the list of synonyms expands further: waving, spacing, land, reprimand, homestead, sphere, band, division, inflation, dispersion.

All of them in one context or another can replace the basic concept of "wedge." What is the use will be justified, confirms the existence of 12 variants of the meanings of the word.

Phraseological units

The concept characterizes the steady circulation of speech,The language is inherent only in this language and can not be verbatim translated in most cases. There are the following idioms with the word "wedge": sowing / arable wedge, tax wedge, measuring wedge, optical / photometric wedge, wedge system. The expression "drive a wedge" is quite popular. The meaning of phraseology is to quarrel between people, put a problem between them, or a situation that will divide them into opinions and lead to disagreements.

Proverbs

Folk art and fiction also abound in proverbs and sayings with the word "wedge." Among them:

1. "Fight fire with fire". The meaning of the proverb is that the result of some action is destroyed or neutralized by the same action that led to the initial situation.
2. "To hit the wedges." It means intentionally to cause interest, to look after the representative of the opposite sex.
3. "Light wedge fell on someone." So they say, when a person considers someone or something exceptional, the only one for himself.

The tool of labor, the construction of troops, the position of the packbirds, geometric figure - these and other meanings of the word "wedge" give an opportunity to more fully study the concept. Applying it in speech, it is necessary to focus on the original definition of "the subject of a pointed triangular shape." The word "wedge" (that such a value was applicable, discussed above) is widely used in geography, fashion history, agricultural documentation. Proverbs and phraseological units make it popular for fiction.