Ancient Rus is the state of the Eastern Slavs

Rus is the common name of the ancient stateSlavs in Eastern Europe. The creation of Russia determined the development of world history and played a decisive role in the ethnic formation of the Slavic peoples. It was one of the largest states of antiquity. The names of rulers and famous personalities have survived to the present day through the centuries. The name "Rus" is a derivative of the homonymous tribe of the Slavs. The influence of the state extended to a large part of Europe and Asia.

The cultural heritage gives the modern generation the opportunity to learn the fundamental processes of the formation of human civilization.

Education

Rus is more the common name of lands withethnically identical population. Different sources defined the boundaries of Rus in different ways. In the western sources also there was a name "Roksolaniya" or "Rusiya". By the middle of the 5th century, the active exile of the entire non-Slav population began. And the Slavs themselves are gradually moving to a settled way of life and are building the first cities. Mainly along the rivers. There is a clear division into tribes. Krivichi, vyatichi, northerners, ilmen and others. In the 9th century, Vikings landed on the north, who organize their settlements, but at the same time enter Rus. This played an important role in the further development of culture in the northern lands. After some time, the Slavs destroy the settlements of the Normans, and the Scandinavians assimilate. However, some of their traditions were adopted by the local population.

At the end of the ninth century, manylarge cities. From ordinary settlements, they are distinguished by the presence of defensive structures, including walls. Several cultural and state centers are immediately distinguished, such as Veliky Novgorod, Ryurikovo ancient settlement, Kiev, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Smolensk and others. According to historians, even then different tribes felt a clear closeness and identity between the entire population of Russia. However, the existence of several power centers made it difficult to unite in a single state. Constant internecine wars depleted resources and hampered development. An approximate date for the unification of the Eastern Slavs in a single state is 862. Then several tribes supposedly invited the Varangians to reign. At the same time, the famous Rusich march to Tsargrad passes.

Flowering

Twenty years later, Prince Oleg moved the capital to Kiev.

He and his team are killing Askold and Dir,thus reuniting Russia. These are the Novgorod and Kiev lands, which until then were de jure divided. Now the development of the state begins. Trade links are established with Byzantium and several tribes in the West. In the middle of the tenth century, Prince Svyatoslav organizes a campaign against the Khazar Khaganate and smashes it. Later, his son finally determines the development of the state. In 988, there is a baptism. Since then, the Eastern Slavs have adopted Christian traditions. Stone churches and buildings are being built. Writing extends. In Western sources appears a description of the state, which is now called ancient Russia. This is a general definition of all the Slavic lands in the east. It has quite close ties with Scandinavia.

Russia is a state of Slavic Christians

After baptism, there is a sharp rise inpolitical sense. Establish relations with European states, marriages between the elite. When the reign of Yaroslav goes his famous code of laws, a kind of constitution, "Russian Truth". Strengthened positions in the East.

The centralization of power gives positiveresults. The raids of Polovtsy and other nomadic tribes are repulsed. New lands are conquering. A unique culture is developing. However, these processes were strongly inhibited after the death of Yaroslav. Between his descendants began a series of bloody internecine strife. Endless wars and raids greatly weakened Rus. It began splitting into small principalities.

Disintegration of the Old Russian State

In this state, Russia was horrifiedinvasion of the Mongol yoke. The princes did not have a clear coordination and often refused to help each other. A huge Mongolian army made its way into the depths of the Russian lands. Bloody battles left practically no one alive. The invaders plundered and burned Slavic settlements. In 1240, Kiev fell down.

Many sacred places and buildings were irretrievably destroyed.

After that, for many years, Rus fell intodependence on the Horde. And only in the 14th century, under the leadership of the Moscow prince, at the river Kalka, the Russians defeated the Mongol-Tatars. Ivan the third finally put an end to the invasion. This process ended with the formation of the Russian state.