Developmental tasks for a child of 5 years: develop speech, memory and logic
The senior preschool age (5-7 years) is the periodformation of the child's knowledge and skills, which he will later need in school and in life. At this time, children have a period of "why", and the children are beginning to be interested in more global issues. A preschool child should already be able to read, count to 10, know the names of the main geometric figures on the plane and in the volume. Very important in this period is the formation of concepts: "good and bad." At 5 years old the child can already concentrate well on a specific task and perform it without distraction. That is why at this age it is necessary to develop the child in all directions. Tasks for a child of 5 years will help him to prepare as much as possible for school activities.
Development of speech in preschoolers
As a rule, at this age the children are already welltalking. They know a lot of words, they know how to build complex sentences, and also describe events and objects, using synonyms and antonyms. Children aged 4-5 years listen very carefully as adults say, and copy their style of communication. It is very important that a five-year-old child learns to correctly pronounce every sound and word. In order for the child's speech to be pure and sonorous, it is necessary to perform exercises with him on the development of speech.
Speech therapies
Logopedic tasks for children of 5 years are divided intoseveral categories: finger exercises, articulatory gymnastics and tongue twisters. Assignments using fingers are very conducive to the development of speech, articulatory gymnastics allows you to open your mouth properly and put your tongue while pronunciation of sounds, tongue twisters in turn fix the knowledge gained. Let's consider each of the categories separately.
Finger gymnastics
An example of a task for a child of 5 years on the development of fine motor skills: "Flower"
Brush your hands, put them together so that they form a flower bud. Reading a poem, in words "dissolves" to open a flower, and on the word "lies down" to close.
Articulatory gymnastics
Articulatory (facial) gymnastics isExercises for the development of muscles of the tongue and lips. If these parts of the child's body are not sufficiently developed, then he can not correctly and clearly pronounce the sounds. It is recommended to perform assignments for a child of 5 years on the development of articulation near the mirror.
- Ask the baby to show his tongue. Let him imagine that the tongue is a swing, and shakes it at the expense of times - to the upper teeth, at the expense of two - to the bottom.
- Exercises with the lips: at the expense of times - pulling your lips into a tube, at the expense of two-wide smile. You can also try to scratch your upper and lower lip with your teeth.
Tongue Twisters
There is a huge number of tongue twisters for each sound. They all help to develop the child's speech: to make it more clear and expressive.
Developmental tasks for children of 5 years in the form of tongue twisters:
These tongue twisters teach you how to pronounce the sounds [t] [d] [h]. Children really like to read and teach such funny poems.
Developing memory
The memory of the child needs to start developing morein preschool age. At the age of 5, children very well perceive and remember new information, and that such results are to be preserved in the future, it is necessary to make some efforts. So what kind of developmental tasks for children of 5 years help to train memory?
- Memorization of objects. Spread 4 different objects in front of the baby (for example: a typewriter, a pen, a phone and keys). Ask the child to look at them properly and turn away. Remove items from the field of view. Now that the child turns around, ask him to name what he saw before. If it is not difficult for him, complicate the exercise - ask the color of objects, shape, purpose.
- Memorization of words (objects and actions). Pronounce 4 different words in a row (items - table, cup, house, flower, or 4 different actions - sit, read, play, laugh) ask the child to repeat them. If such tasks for a child of 5 years will be easy, boldly use 5-7 words.
- Train the memory help the picture "finddifference ", as well as reading and analyzing the books read. For example, start a child to read a long tale. Read half, and leave the rest for the next day. Before reading the next part, ask the kid what he remembered from the previous one, analyze together the characters and events of this story.
Developing tasks for logic
Logic is a very important ability thatit is necessary to develop. The thinking of a child at the age of 5 years is very peculiar. Surely many mothers noticed that at this age children sometimes are more intelligent than adults. It is very important not to miss this period and help the child to develop.
Before learning logic tasks for children 5years, it is necessary to determine what kind of thinking the child at this age already operates. As a rule, at 5 years old children are able to compare, analyze, classify and synthesize objects and actions.
Exercise "Dorisy"
The bottom line is that the child needs to finish the part of the subject.
To develop the logic of children's puzzles. Gathering puzzles by the whole family is a very fun and rewarding activity. In addition, to develop the thinking help tasks in mathematics for children 5 years. For example, lay out 8 coins on the table and give the child a match. Ask him to put as many matches on the table as there are coins.
Every day, give lessons with a child of at least30 minutes. However, do not overwork and force the baby, be sure to take breaks for gymnastics. The process of studying with the child should look like an exciting game for him, and then he will learn everything well and remember everything.
