Higher education: who ordered the master's degree?

What is Bachelor's and Master's Degree? In 2011, the Russian Federation switched to a two-tier system of higher prof. education. In connection with this, admission to educational institutions is carried out separately according to the Master's and Bachelor's programs. A multilevel education system has been adopted all over the world. Its first stage is the four-year preparation of bachelors, then - the provision of the opportunity to continue to study for the acquisition of a master's degree.

Master's Courses in Russia

So, what tasks will help solve the modernstudent Bologna Declaration? To increase the academic mobility of teachers and students allows exactly the unity of the educational space. The student can listen and pass some of the curricula of interest to him at the university of Russia, then gain additional knowledge in Germany or France, and then continue his studies at the magistracy. In theory, from the fact that the system becomes unified, the quality of education should be higher and promote the competitiveness of our graduates.

Recognition of diplomas of Russian universities in more than50 countries (almost all European countries, those that signed the Bologna Declaration) are one of the positive factors of the country's participation in the Bologna system. Previously, universities conducted a set of specialties - for five years (thus, trained specialists). At present, some engineering specialties have remained, but the training of managers, lawyers, and economists is carried out in the directions, by levels. At the same time, the university has a rating system for assessing students' knowledge.

The European Diploma Supplement today is nota fairy tale, but a reality. Cooperation channels with foreign universities are being established. Comprehensive programs already exist and have begun to work with the universities of Germany, France, Italy, Holland, South Korea. Students are exchanged, trainees are organized for teachers, various innovative forms of experience exchange.

In Russian universities are invited to the professors andpractitioners for lecturing, holding seminars. All this allows to ensure the quality of all levels of education at the present stage. It is quite natural that our universities receive education not only by our students, but also by citizens of other states. Every year, the number of foreign students increases, and this is a plus, because it shows that education in Russia is becoming more prestigious.

So, what is baccalaureate? This is the initial stage of education, providing an opportunity to receive broad fundamental training, as well as the profile, practical training that is necessary at the present stage in order to be able to solve professional problems in their specialty. A bachelor's degree also provides an opportunity to occupy positions for which higher education is required.

Bachelor's degree is not a narrow specialization, whichwas given to specialists, this is a more general direction, for example, in the sphere of management and economics. It should be noted that employers are already used to bachelors in the labor market. And yet, bachelors in most cases can apply for positions of lower-level managers (but even specialists are not immediately taken to executive positions!). Of course, graduates of baccalaureate who are thinking about opportunities, prospects for career growth, should decide on the choice of specialization and enter the magistracy and get a new, better qualification - a master's degree.

Of course, in the magistracy, the budget places, as a rule, there is a competition, and get there the best. But other people can learn on the basis of the contract.

Graduates of the bachelor, according to the newlegislation, have the right to change specialization within the framework of a particular university, and also have the opportunity to enter the magistracy of foreign educational institutions. Particularly ample opportunities are open to graduates who are fluent in a foreign language. It should be noted that for young men studying in the magistracy, there is also a provision for postponing military service.

On the correspondence form of training under the programsUndergraduate admission of students is carried out on the basis of secondary general education or secondary vocational education on the basis of a competition based on the results of the USE. In order to get a bachelor's degree, you must complete the final work.

The bachelor's degree provides an opportunityobtain a further master's degree. The State Attestation Commission assigns a bachelor's degree to a graduate after defending his graduation work, and issues a state-recognized bachelor's diploma.

Master's Courses - next to bachelor's degreeeducational level. Master's programs cover a wide range of issues most relevant at this stage in the development of international relations. Some programs are integrated with universities in the US, Italy, Norway, France, Germany, as a result of their implementation issued two diplomas. In addition, a master's degree gives a person the opportunity to continue studying in graduate school, and then in doctoral studies. In the modern education system, there are great opportunities for further training, broadening the horizon through self-improvement. For this purpose there are specialized programs.

Under the Master's program can be trainedstudents who have higher professional education at the level of "specialist" or "bachelor", profile or non-core. After graduation, the graduate receives a state diploma from the state diploma, and he is awarded a master's degree to a particular course of study.

When studying in the magistracy, there is an individual approach, as well as the possibility of obtaining a second higher education in another specialization.