What are the questions of the supplement and what kinds of it is divided into
An addendum is a secondary member of a proposal that has a common object value and refers to either an individual member of the proposal indicating the action or feature or to the entire basis of the proposal.
The supplement answers all questions except the nominative. These are the so-called indirect cases. Additions in most cases are expressed in nouns (Grandmother always asked (whom?) Nikita (about what?) about school performance.), as well as pronominal nouns (He was very proud of him.), the infinitive (offer to return, ask for a meeting), substantivized adjectives (dine in the dining room, deal with laggards), quantitative numbers (add three).
The supplement can be expressed in any part of speech,replacing the noun - subjective and object infinitive, adverb, official parts of speech, interjection, syntactically indecomposable phrases, phraseological turns. By examples, one can understand which question the supplement answers.
Vanka lies on the grass under a tree and sleeps under the bird chirik-chirik.
I send you from Gorlenko big (what?) Hey.
Submitted (what?) have supper.
Over the summer I managed to read (what?) some books.
He managed to find him (what?) Achilles heel.
What are the questions of the supplement and what kinds of it is divided into
There are indirect and direct additions. Supplement, which is expressed in the form of accusative without a preposition and refers to that member of the sentence, which is expressed by a transitive verb, is called direct. It denotes the object to which the action is directly directed (write an essay, give advice).
The predicate can have with itself direct additions in the genitive case form without a preposition:
a) if expressed by a transitive verb with a negation (ignore mistakes, do not understand the question);
b) if the action expressed by the transitive verb has the meaning of a part of the whole (to drink water);
c) when used with the words of the category of state (sorry, sorry - sorry for life, sorry for the time).
The supplement, which is expressed by the form of the accusative with prepositions, and also by the forms of the remaining (indirect) cases with prepositions and without prepositions, is called indirect (speak (about what?) about the Motherland, cluttered up (than?) books, thunder (than?) spoons, spend the summer (who?) by Grandma).
What questions does the appendix have in common?
When classified according to the subordinating word, the following differences are distinguished:listen to music, edit the manuscript) and the addition is the same, which depends on the noun (care of parents, choice of profession) or the adjective (worthy of praise).
What questions does the addition in the noun name mean and how it is expressed
Additions for the noun name answer the questions of indirect cases and are expressed:
a) the genitive object: reading a book, protecting your homeland;
b) genitive relation to the manufacturer: author of the book;
c) genitive contents: execution check, research objective;
d) the addressees: help to the needy, the answer to the correspondent;
e) instrumental content: a briefcase with books, a pot of water, maths;
f) creative compatibility: tea with sugar, a magazine with applications.
To which questions does the complement, combining the two values
A special character is additions, in which two meanings are combined:
1) attributive and objective: dream about a trip (a dream of what? a dream about what?), talk about negotiations, rumors of a fire, a report on the financial situation, memories of the past, a dream about the future, the case of a fisherman. Such constructions are called definitive complements;
2) object and circumstantial: the fish breathe with gills (than? how?); Spend the summer with relatives (with whom ?, where?); The first leaves appeared on the trees (on what ?, where?). Such constructions are called circumstantial additions.
