Geographic coordinates of Kilimanjaro volcano and other features
Kilimanjaro is truly considered a symbol of the Blackcontinent. There is a volcano in the north-east of Tanzania. In Swahili, "Kilimanjaro" means "mountain that glitters." Its height is about 6 thousand meters, the diameter of its crater -. 60 m. The researchers believe that, in fact Kilimanjaro is composed of three individual volcanoes, each of which has its own history.
Geographical coordinates of the volcano Kilimanjaro
The volcano is near the border with Kenya. Its coordinates are 3.0644209 southern latitude, and 37.3582268 eastern latitude. In the last 100-200 years there were no volcanic eruptions. But in fact he is asleep, although it may seem extinct. Geographical coordinates, which the Kilimanjaro volcano has, on the map can be indicated in another way: 3 ° 04'00 "S. w. 37 ° 21'33 "in. etc. For the first time in history, the volcano was mentioned in the manuscripts of the ancient historian Ptolemy in 100 BC. e.
The breadth of Kilimanjaro volcano: three peaks in one complex
The total area of the volcano is huge - it isabout 389 thousand hectares. Since it is located on the territory between Tanzania and Kenya, as the countries agree, the ascent is possible only from Tanzania. In fact, Kilimanjaro consists of three parts. The oldest volcano, which is called Shira, is now in the western part of the main mountain. It is believed that once it was the Shira was the highest point of Kilimanjaro. It turned into a plateau after one of the eruptions, and its height was 3810 m. Now you can even go to the territory of the Shire in a jeep.
The second volcano of the Trinity is Mavenzi. Its height is 5334 m. Its tops are inaccessible, and only professional climbers can conquer them. Finally, the youngest and highest volcano is Kibo. The width of the central Kibo crater is 0.8 m. Its top is due to the flat view of the mountain. The last eruption of Kibo took place about 160 years ago. Its height is 5895 m.
The natural world of Kilimanjaro
Around the mountain there is a national park1700 square meters. km. At the foot of the mountain, agricultural plantations are grown - coffee, bananas and vegetables are cultivated. In the forest you can find rare exotic plants. This is camphor, and a manpot, and dozens of species of ferns. The animal world is also diverse: here you can find small antelopes, colobus monkeys, leopards, various exotic birds.
Climate
The geographical coordinates of the volcano Kilimanjaro andits dimensions determine its own climate throughout the volcano. From the Indian Ocean, damp winds constantly come here, but, failing to overcome the majestic peak, give their moisture to the adjacent forests. Due to abundant snow and rain, lush forests grow at the foot of Kilimanjaro, the height of which reaches 3 thousand meters.
If you look at the volcano Kilimanjaro on the map,then you can see how already at an altitude of three kilometers the forest belt ends, from the height of the fourth kilometer, the semi-desert area originates. At a height exceeding 4 thousand km, a semi-desert area begins. Here the temperature is about zero, there are practically no plants.
Snow cover of the highest African mountain
The geographical coordinates of the volcano Kilimanjaro andits height is such that climbers who want to climb its top, are able to survive all types of climate of the Earth. This is also due to the proximity of Kilimanjaro to the equator. In just a few days of recovery, you can see the tropical and arctic climate. On the territory of the volcano there are also overgrown tropical forests, replaced by heathy valleys.
Despite the fact that the volcano is not far fromequator, its peaks are covered with snow caps all year round. Now they are melting. If melting will occur at the same speed, Kilimanjaro will remain without his snow cap by the year 2200. Despite the fact that the geographical coordinates of Kilimanjaro volcano remain unchanged, its appearance can be significantly affected by global warming.
In the hot season, tourists can seean amazing mirage. It seems that the top of the mountain hovers right in the air. In fact, the bluish foundation of Kilimanjaro becomes invisible against the background of the surrounding savannah.
