Consecutive subordination subordinate - what is it?
The syntax of the Russian language is interesting,fascinating, but at the same time extremely complex section of Russian grammar. A complex proposal and everything connected with it is studied in the Russian language school course, and also enters the examination paper.
Complex sentences: types of subordinate clauses
Complicated is the sentence, where there are two or more grammatical bases, one of which is the main one, the rest are dependent. For example, the fire went out (main part), when it was morning (dependent part). The additive or dependent parts can be of different types, it all depends on the question that is asked from the main sentence to the dependent one. So, with the question what the dependent part is considered to be a determining part: the forest (which?) in which we walked, thinned out. If the circumstance is concerned about the dependent part, then the subordinate part is determined as circumstantial. Finally, if the question to the dependent part is one of the questions of indirect cases, then the subordinate is called an explanatory one.
Complex sentence: several subordinate clauses
Often in the texts and exercises there arecomplex sentences, where there are several subordinate clauses. At the same time, not only the subordinate themselves can be different, but also the way they are subordinated to the main proposal or to each other.
Name | Description | Example |
Parallel submission | The main proposal includes dependent parts of different types. | When the ice broke, fishing began, which the peasants waited all winter. (Main offer: fishing began. The first subordinate circumstantial: started (when?); second clause: fishing (what?). |
Homogeneous submission | The main proposal includes the dependent parts of the same type. | Everyone knows how BAM was built and how much people paid for it. (Main offer: everybody knows. To him are the two subordinate explanatory: how BAM was built and how expensive people paid for it. Applied ones are homogeneous, since they refer to a single word - It is known, they are asked one question: it is known that?) |
Consistent submission | The main clause refers to one subordinate, on which the other subordinate depend. | He guessed that the film they looked at did not like them. (From the main sentence he guessed one subordinate depends: that the film did not like them. From the subordinate, related to the main sentence, the other depends: which they looked. |
Identify a parallel, homogeneous,consistent subordination of subordinate clauses is a problem that causes difficulties for students. Solving this issue, it is necessary first of all to find the main proposal, and then, asking questions from him, determine the nature of submission.
Subordination and consistent submission
In complex sentences, in whichseveral predicative foundations, may be subordination of subordinate clauses. The subordinates are subordinate, depending on a single main sentence. Consistent submission differs from subordination. The fact is that not all subordinate clauses depend on compound proposals with consistent submission from the main sentence, that is, they do not have subordination.
Consecutive subordination of subordinate
It is not easy to determine the types of subordinate clauses, especially in sentences with consecutive submission. The question is how to find consistent subordination of subordinate clauses.
- Carefully read the sentence.
- Select the grammatical basis.
- Determine whether the proposal is compound. In other words, to find out whether the main and dependent parts, or parts of a complex sentence, are equal.
- Define the subordinate parts that relate directly to the main proposal.
- The fiduciary part, not related in meaning to the main sentence, will refer to another part, dependent on the main sentence. This is a consistent subordination of the subordinate parts.
Following this algorithm, you can quickly find the proposal specified in the task.
The structure of sentences with consequent subordination of subordinate
The most interesting in the structural plan iscomplex sentence with successive subordination of subordinate clauses. A chain of interdependent subordinate clauses can be located either outside the main sentence or within it.
The day they spent in the sunny city, where there are many historical monuments, was remembered for ever.
Here is the main sentence the day was remembered for ever Girdles associated with each other subordinate. From the main sentence depends the subordinate determinant part which they spent in a sunny city. This subordinate part is the main for the subordinate clause where there are many historical monuments. Consequently, this is a consistent subordination of subordinate. In another sentence He saw the owner scold his cat for catching a chicken the main offer is located outside the subordinate.
Examples of consecutive subordination of subordinate
Consecutive subordination of subordinate unitsuse both in colloquial speech and in writing. Such proposals are found in works of fiction. For example, A.S. Pushkin: Natalia Gavrilovna was famous at the assemblies as a better dancer, which was ... the cause of Korsakov's misdeed, which on the next day came to apologize to Gavril Afanasyevich; in L.N. Tolstoy: I remembered how once he thought that his husband found out and was preparing for a duel ... in which he intended to shoot at the air; from IA Bunin: And when I looked up, I again felt ... that this silence is a mystery, a part of what is beyond the known.</ em </ p>