Specialty "Linguistics": where and by whom to work?

Language - one of the main means of knowing the world. With its help, we learn, learn culture, communicate with others. Language studies are conducted by philologists who graduated from the university with a degree in linguistics. They can both teach at school or university, and work as translators, learn the history of the language, compose dictionaries and much more.

Graduate-philologist - who is he?

One of the most common misconceptions isthat people, students at philological faculties, knowingly "determine" the school. In fact, linguists are not necessarily teachers of Russian or English or translators.

A person who graduated from the specialty "Linguistics" can and has the right to work:

Teacher of a university or secondary educational institution.
The translator.
Secretary-Referent.
Do research work.
Work in the field of artificial intelligence, especially if its specialty is applied linguistics.
Engage in the development of educational software and electronic dictionaries, referencing systems.
Work as an editor or proofreader.
Work in the field of journalism.

Where to study?

You already know who to work with in the specialty "Linguistics", but in which institution is the best to study?

specialty of linguistics by whom to work

It does not matter which schoolchoose. Almost all of them work on a more or less similar program. During the training, students study the history of language development, dialects, phonetics, spelling, grammar and syntax of the language, vocabulary, and stylistics. Depending on the chosen specialty, additional courses can be introduced. For pedagogical specialties it is necessary to read the course of the methodology of language teaching, and applied to the applied statistics on language statistics, corpus linguistics and even mathematics.

In Russia, the most prestigious are such universities:

Moscow State Linguistic University.
Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov.
Moscow State Humanitarian University named after MA Sholokhov.
Institute of Foreign Languages of the Russian University of Friendship of Peoples.
Institute of UNIC.

It is believed that the specialty of "Linguistics" inuniversities listed above, is taught most in-depth and complete, and graduates themselves in the future can count on working in research institutes and laboratories, work as translators in embassies, government services. But it is important to remember that not only the university, but also grades in the diploma, your knowledge, affect the possibility of getting a job in a prestigious firm or company.

Directions of training

Training in the chosen university can take place in the following areas of training:

Philology.
Linguistics is both fundamental and applied.
Translation from any language. And not only people who know English and German, Chinese, but even Slavic languages such as Polish, Czech are in demand.

Negative and positive aspects of the profession

The advantages of the specialty "Linguistics" include:

Demand in the labor market.
A high level of language proficiency, especially foreign language, is a big plus, which further promotes career growth.
There is always the opportunity to earn extra money on the side.

Minuses:

Low level of payment in a number of regions.
Pretty boring and monotonous work.
In the case of teaching activities, a graduate of the specialty "Linguistics" can face a problem: excellent knowledge of the language with minimal teacher incomes.
Unstable work, especially for translators.

In general, the graduate, if he, of course, studied, very bright prospects.

Quite often in the forums you can find themes"Specialty" Linguistics ": whom to work with?". The feedback shows that the graduates quite willingly answer the questions posed, advise the directions of work.

Often philologists work not only on the main(for example, in a translation agency or magazine or in a school), but also earn extra money through private language lessons, develop and sell their own programs for studying languages, are freelance journalists of magazines and newspapers, and work as copywriters.

In general, the profession is suitable for people with a humanitarian mindset, who have patience, who love to read and explore, and analyze certain processes occurring in the language.