The name of the municipal formation is? Order and types

The official definition of municipaleducation is present in Federal Law No. 131, which defines the general principles of organization of territorial self-government in the Russian Federation. MO - this is a rural or urban settlement, district, district. As it can also act as an inner city in a city of federal significance.

Key features

One or more settlements included in themunicipal entity, united by a common territory. Within its borders the population realizes local self-government. Territorial authorities function in the MoD. In addition, the municipality has property and has its own budget.

Local government

In Art. 131 of the Constitution enshrined the exercise of territorial authority in rural, urban and other territories, taking into account historical and other traditions. These administrative units are separate from each other and separated by established boundaries. The area of ​​the area within which self-government is exercised, issues related to the formation, transformation, definition of the boundaries of administrative units, name of the municipality is sphere of competence of regional authorities.

Levels MO

Previously, each level met its own the name of the municipality is city, rural district, village, district. Currently, the legislation introduced other designations. In particular, the city, village, district are united in the urban settlement. In addition, categories such as a municipal district and a rural settlement are used. These names combine, in turn, the name "municipal formation".

Geographical designation

The name of the municipality is mandatory attribute of the administrative unit. MO in accordance with the law governing the procedure for the designation of names of the area, refers to geographical objects. In accordance with Art. 1 of the said normative act, cities, federal significance including districts, other settlements are recognized as such. Geographical the name of the municipality is in fact, the means of identifying the administrative unit among others.

Name Properties

Under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation in the sphere of normalization, establishment,use, registration, registration and preservation of the names of objects is also the definition of state policy in the field of their appropriation. The body authorized to consider these issues is the Federal Service for Cartography and Geodesy. Name of the municipality, region or other object should illustrate the most significant features of the MO, the terrain within which it is located, or features of the vital activity of the population.

General requirements

Legislation establishes certain rules, according to which name of the municipality. This, for example, the requirement that the name may includeyourself no more than three words. In accordance with the Federal Law regulating the order of identification of geographical objects, it is not allowed to use the same words for different administrative units. Otherwise, the key function that is assigned to name of the municipality. Example in this case, we can give the following -Great Novgorod and Nizhny Novgorod. These are two different geographical objects located in different localities. For identification, additional words were added to the name - Great and Lower.

Change of designation

The name of the territory of the municipality as a geographic object can be adjusted in strictly prescribed cases. In particular, the change in designation is allowed:

1. If two or more units are within oneterrains have the same names. Change of the name is caused in this case by necessity of elimination of problems at conducting economic or other activity.
2. If an object is designated by an abbreviation, a phrase, a number that implements the functions of names, but in reality they are not.
3. For the return of names to the localities, widely known in the present and in the past.

Proposals for assigning / changing notation

They can be made by the federal andregional authorities, local government structures, public associations, citizens and organizations. These proposals are addressed to the representative (legislative) institutions of the subjects of the Russian Federation, in the territory of which the relevant education is located. Special rules apply to objects located on the continental shelf or in the exclusive economic zone, identified or discovered by domestic researchers within the Antarctic and high seas. Proposals for establishing and changing their names are addressed to a specially authorized federal agency - the Mapping and Geodesy Service.

Name of the head of the municipality

In the 36th article (p. 1) FZ No. 131 provides the official definition of the highest official of the Defense Ministry. The Charter of Education gives him powers to solve problems of local importance. In the doctrine for the title of the chapter, the term "mayor" is used. The key task of introducing the title of the post is to ensure the personification of the MO outside its borders as one person. Municipal formation, acting as a public-imperious association, can not exercise legal personality directly. Obligations and rights, as well as legitimate interests of the Ministry of Defense is represented by the administrative apparatus.

The actions of employees and bodies are an expression ofthe will of the local community, which has the status of public education. Between the officials and the authorized structures, competence is allocated to address certain local issues. Each of the employees or bodies represents the interests and rights of the MO in a particular field. Meanwhile, in practice, there is a need to single out in the whole complex of institutions and officials exercising self-government, a subject that by default will be considered as a proper representative of the municipal entity.

Additionally

The name of the head of the municipality, as well asthe post of the president, the head of the region, is established to ensure the possibility of representation of a public power organization in all respects, personifying it, formulating the will of the local community as a subject of law. It is often regarded as a political category. In some cases, it is given exclusively ceremonial character. The latter is, in particular, conditioned by the formation of the notion of it as a symbol of the existence of a publicly-authoritative association. As a rule, this is manifested at the level of large countries, and not municipalities, when it comes to empowering kings, emperors and other heads of state.