How to parse an adjective as part of a speech? Features of full and short forms

How to disassemble the adjective as part of speech,know all the school children. Without him, our speech would be pale and boring. Such imagery and colorfulness, as it gives to our language, will not be replaced by any part of speech. On how to properly perform the so-called morphological analysis, let us consider in more detail in this article.

Features of the complete form

Adjective is an independent part of speech. But some time ago, even in the era of the existence of the Indo-European language, it was not singled out as a separate group at all. Later it began to help the noun in many aspects: to describe the subject, to talk about the character of a person, etc. And gradually he was able to isolate him into an independent group. Now the adjective has a number of individual characteristics that no part of speech has.

It is difficult, and perhaps even impossible, to imaginewithout them our lives. Describe the appearance, talking about size, sharing impressions - adjectives everywhere! In everyday speech without them simply can not do. And even more so, it is impossible to imagine the text of a work of classical literature without using this bright part of speech, whether it be a description of nature's paintings or human character traits.

The communion, like the adjective, has onefeature: it can form short forms. But they will be discussed later. But the full adj. very familiar for us to use, because they serve to describe the signs and qualities of any subject.

Symptoms

One of the most common tasks in school -performance of morphological analysis. It is necessary for the analysis of various elements in the Russian language. With its help, we learn how to parse the adjective as part of speech.

Separate constant signs and unstable. Let's start with the first. The adjective distinguishes only one constant sign - discharge. As you know, there are only three of them:

• Qualitative - describe the appearance of objects,characteristic, color. They stand out among others, because they can be compared in degrees. (Positive - low, comparative - lower, excellent - the lowest).
• Relative - indicate the place, material, time (brick garage - garage made of bricks; autumn the weather is the one that can only be in the autumn).
• Possessive - the only group that answers the question "whose?" And denotes belonging to someone (paternal character, squirrel tail).

It is not difficult to determine the discharge. One has only to penetrate into the meaning of the word and ask the right question.

Of non-permanent features, the genus (male and female), case (six of them, as well as of nouns) and a number (singular or plural) are distinguished.

A special category here are qualitative,because only they still determine the degree and presence of a short form. If you thoroughly study this plan, you will know how to parse the adjective as part of speech.

What does "short" mean?

Communion and the adjective can formshort form. It appears as a result of the truncation of the ending: beautiful (full adj.) - beautiful (short adj.), Well-groomed (full prich.) - well-groomed (short prich.).

They differ from the full forms not onlysyntactic functions, but also orthographic features. A short adjective as a part of speech has its "zest". For example, in a sentence, it is never a definition as complete. The short form of both the participle and the adjective always plays a more important role: it is a predicate or, more often, a part of it. (The girl was smart.)

It is necessary to distinguish the spelling of these forms. In full participles always write two letters H in the suffix, and in the brief - one. With the adjective, the situation is different: in a brief form we will write as much H, how many will be used in the full version.

In order to know how to make outadjective as part of speech, you need to consider all its subtleties and features. The short form should be distinguished from the complete one and in no case should it be confused with the sacrament.

The result

Adjective is a special part of speech. Thanks to him, any of us can colorfully convey his emotions, accurately describe the desired object or its location. In short forms, it not only indicates a feature, but also adds dynamicity to the text.

Now you all know how to parse the adjective as part of speech. Using our simple recommendations, you will cope with the task without difficulty!