"Chlorhexidine" - what is it? How to dissolve and how to apply "Chlorhexidine"?

"Chlorhexidine" - what is it? The question is quite common, and today we will talk specifically about this medical product.

Pharmacological properties

"Chlorhexidine" (reviews confirm this) -an excellent antiseptic, active against many bacteria, in particular, Treponema pallidum, Gardnerella vaginalis, Ureaplasma spp and some others, as well as protozoa (Trichomonas vaginalis) and herpes virus.

Due to its antiseptic properties, the drug is used in many fields of medicine.

Mechanism of action of antiseptic

The basis of the drug is the abilityactive substance to influence the properties of the cell membrane of the microorganism. It contributes to the destruction of the cytoplasmic membrane of the bacterium, disrupting the osmotic balance. And as a result - the death of a bacterium.

Local application of "Chlorhexidine Bigluconate" is notallows him to penetrate into the total blood flow and provide systemic action. But after treatment of the skin, a certain amount of the drug remains on its surface, providing a long-lasting antibacterial effect.

Indications for use

The solution of "Chlorhexidine Bigluconate" is used in the treatment and prevention of various diseases caused by microorganisms that are sensitive to chlorhexidine.

The drug is used in many areas. So, it is "chlorhexidine" alcohol used to treat the skin during various surgical operations. Widely used drug in urology, as well as gynecology and obstetric practice.

A solution of "Chlorhexidine Bigluconate" is usedin the treatment of skin diseases caused by fungus or bacteria. The drug also proved to be very effective in the treatment of purulent wounds, various lesions of the mucous membrane provoked by microorganisms sensitive to chlorhexidine.

In addition, the remedy can be used as an STD prophylaxis in the case of unprotected intercourse.

And now a little more about all the possibilities of the antiseptic.

Prevention of STDs

In prophylactic purposes, a 0.05% solution of the drug should be used no later than 2 hours after sexual contact without the use of a condom.

Men need to gently enter 3 ml"Chlorhexidine" in the urinary canal. In women, in addition to the administration of the drug also in the urinary canal (2 ml of solution), it is necessary to treat the vagina (10 ml of the drug). In addition, it is necessary to perform additional treatment of the skin of the genital organ, the external surface of the thighs and pubic area.

After the treatment and the introduction of the drug into the urethra it is recommended to refrain from going to the sanitary room for at least 2 hours.

Dentistry and ENT-practice

The tool is used by dentists in the processdisinfection of the oral cavity, and is also prescribed as a treatment for gingivitis, stomatitis or periodontitis. In this case, solutions with a concentration of 0.1% or 0.05% can be used. Rinse three times a day.

Chlorhexidine is also used in the case whenthere is a need for washing the dentogingival canal, dissected abscess, fistula. The preparation is also used to treat the gum surface after a patchwork operation on the periodontium.

ENT specialists can prescribe a drug forrinsing, as the prevention of postoperative complications, for example, after the removal of glands or adenoids. In this case, irrigation or rinsing of 0.1% or 0.05% solutions of chlorhexidine bigluconate is prescribed.

Treatment of wounds and skin with chlorhexidine

To handle any damage to the skin, 0.05%, 0.02 or 0.5% solution of the drug is used. Applied can both irrigation, and applications.

When the operating field is disinfected, diluted 20% "Chlorhexidine" is used. The alcohol solution in this case is used for two-fold treatment.

Application in urology

Here the drug is used to wash the bladder before performing some diagnostic procedures, in particular, cystoscopy.

Use of the drug during pregnancy

"Chlorhexidine" - what is it and can itbe used by future moms fearlessly? First of all, it is an excellent antibacterial agent, as already mentioned a little earlier. That is why the agent copes well with all manifestations of thrush, and also destroys the causative agents of syphilis, gonorrhea and urealamosis.

Women are very concerned about whether it is possible to use"Chlorhexidine" during pregnancy and will it not harm the baby? The drug is present in the majority of medicines, which are used in the treatment of many female diseases. During the gestation of the baby, the female immune system is significantly weakened, so vaginal candidiasis, better known as thrush, is a problem for many expectant mothers. And one of the drugs that does not affect the development of the fetus, and therefore its use is possible from the very first days, is precisely "Chlorhexidine". Reviews of women as one are unanimous: the remedy greatly facilitates the condition. Thrush passes much faster.

The drug "Chlorhexidine" during pregnancy can be appointed in the following cases:

• in the treatment of genital tract infections: trichomoniasis, herpes, gonorrhea, mycoplasma, chlamydia, ureaplasma and syphilis;
• with various inflammations of the vagina;
• for the treatment of the vagina both before and after childbirth;
• during processing of postoperative sutures;
• with various infections affecting the oral or nasal cavity;
• for the treatment of wounds, various dermatitis and suppuration.

It must be remembered that "Chlorhexidine" canapply only locally. As a rule, women are assigned to conduct irrigation, appliqués. The drug can be prescribed in the form of ointments or vaginal suppositories.

To treat sexually transmitted infections, most often, the use of candles is prescribed, since syringing is highly undesirable.

In the treatment of purulent wounds it is advisable to use special patches produced on the basis of this substance. You can also use just an ointment with "Chlorhexidine".

There are no contraindications to the use of the drug. The only prohibition is if there is an individual reaction to the substance.

Sometimes treatment with "Chlorhexidine" can causeunpleasant sensations. So, if treatment with the drug is accompanied by burning, itching and edema of the vagina, then from the use of the prescribed remedy must be discarded immediately.

Gargling with a drug

"Chlorhexidine" - what is it, now you know. And how to make sure the possibilities of the drug are quite extensive. The drug is often prescribed in the treatment of infections of the throat and tonsillitis. But since the drug can only be used externally, the use of chlorhexidine for mouthwash requires caution.

For rinses, only 0.05%solution, since a higher concentration may cause too much burning of the mucosa. Alcohol solution of the rinse aid is prohibited.

The use of the tool is allowed not earlier than1 hour after you have brushed your teeth. It must be remembered that "Chlorhexidine" is incompatible with some components of the toothpaste. Before handling the antiseptic solution, rinse the mouth with plain clean water to remove any remaining food.

How to rinse with chlorhexidine?

It's pretty simple. Take in the mouth a little prepared solution (about a couple of tablespoons) and rinse your throat for at least a minute. Perform the procedure 3 times a day or in accordance with the prescriptions of the attending physician, but not longer than 3 weeks.

If the drug was prescribed by the dentist aftercarrying out the operation to remove the tooth, then active rinsing during the first day is not recommended. Otherwise, it is possible to damage the protective clot, which always forms in the hole. And this can cause infection of the wound. Just draw a diluted solution of the drug in your mouth and hold it on the sore side of your mouth for about a couple of minutes. This is enough to disinfect the wound.

To enhance the effect of rinsing, after the procedure, give up eating and drinking for at least an hour.

Remember that you can not swallow a remedy. If, however, the drug was swallowed, then you need to drink a few glasses of water and induce vomiting. After that, you need to take activated charcoal.

We prepare the preparation correctly

If it is necessary to carry out the treatment of the wound on the skin,then a solution with a concentration of 0.05% does not need dilution. To increase the effect of the drug, if purulent wounds or post-operative sutures are needed in disinfection, it is possible, by diluting "Chlorhexidine" with alcohol in a 1: 1 ratio. In the process, unpleasant sensations such as burning, redness, and pain may occur, but gradually they will come to naught.

When syringing, the product must havethe concentration is not more than 0.02%. Dilute the antiseptic using boiled water. Douching is performed no more than 2 times a day and can be prescribed for inflammatory processes, treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, etc. The drug is used only according to the prescribing physician.

How to dilute "Chlorhexidine", if requiredgargling? In this case, 200 ml of boiled water is diluted with a tablespoon of the drug. You can rinse several times a day. This is especially true for purulent sore throat.

But do not forget that you can use the remedy only after preliminary consultation with your doctor.

Chlorhexidine: what it is, in what cases can be used a solution, the rules of dilution of the drug - now you all know this. We hope that the information you received will certainly come in handy. Be healthy!