Spelling of suffixes of participles: how to teach oneself to double "n"

No wonder they say that Russian is considered the second languageby complexity. In the first place is Chinese, but in its hieroglyphics you are unlikely to find the topic "Spelling of suffixes of participles". But God is with her, with Chinese diploma, because it's about the norms of the Russian language. If you can somehow remember that the suffix -en- is used in participles in full form, answering the question "What?", then with one or two Mr. in a brief form will have to suffer.

To make it easier for you to memorize several rulesRussian, it will be necessary to present a short form of the adjective in the form of sandals with a "heel", and a short form of the participle - a special form of the verb - without it. "Piglet" and will be double Mr..

The spelling of the suffixes of participles in a short form is easier to remember, if to put the question: "What?" Sometimes the word "what" appears ending (-а, -о, -ы), which characterizes the genus of a particular verb form(female and middle) and plural, for example: the horse (what?) is cleaned by the groom, the place (what?) is cleaned by the student, the scales (what?) are left by the seller. The same endings are also present in the sacraments: cleaned-a, cleaned-o, left-s.

The short form of adjectives always leaves as much Mr., how much was in full form, and to the firstyou can not ask: "What?" For example, my sister is tidy and well-mannered. From the word sister put the above question to the adjectives "neat" and "educated." Is it not true that the hearing cuts? Now try this: "What kind of sister?" Do you see the difference? The short adjective "neat" was formed from the full form neat, where one is written Mr., and the second word - from well-bred, where your barefoot stitched "heel" in the form nn.

The spelling of suffixes of participles has a number of peculiarities: if a particular verb form has a prefix not-, then it can be ignored, since it is notmakes a special form of the verb in its full form "glue a heel", for example: a non-trunk chest, fresh-frozen fish. The word "soapy" is an exception, since it was formed in a complicated-suffix way (soap + cooking + enn).

Primary school teachers often make mistakes,forcing their wards to remember two words-exceptions-forged, chewed. They, supposedly, look like shoes without an unfortunate heel, if used without a prefix. It is terrible that pupils remember this ignorance for life and long suffer, trying to remember the spelling of suffixes of participles.

To fix the situation, the words forged and chewed are really written as if after them there is a noun in the nominative case: a forged bracelet, a chewed mug. As soon as the nominative case changes to the indirect one (from the genitive to the prepositional), the "heel" is immediately sewn on: a forged (by?) Brother bracelet, chewed (by whom?) By an ass burdock.

Suffixes of participles, the table of which is in many textbooks, pay attention to the fact that with two Mr. Words such as unprecedented, unintentional, non-printed, chased, unexpected, crooked, unread are written. It is better to learn them by heart so as not to make mistakes in works, statements and dictations.

Spelling of personal endings of verbs andsuffixes of the present participles - the rules are not easy, but you can find a special approach to them if you turn it into a game, determining beforehand which conjugation the verb in the form of the infinitive is and whether it is a two-species form, for example: marrying, telephoning, .