Where does the yarrow grow? Species, description and photos of plants

Useful properties of the yarrow go wholeof the legend. Indeed, this plant has a lot of useful properties. It has been known since ancient times, but has not lost its relevance for medical and cosmetic purposes. There are also many medicines based on yarrow. In the article we will talk about what this plant is, for which it is used, where the yarrow grows and much more.

General characteristics of the plant

So, let's start a story about what isyarrow. This is a fairly extensive genus of plants, which appeared in ancient times. He refers to the family of the Astrope. Sometimes you can hear their other name - complex colors. The genus is divided into a countless number of species, there are about 100 of them in all.

I wonder how the plant itself looks like? Yarrow is a perennial herb, sometimes even semi-shrubs, which have a rhizome. The plant has a straight stem, but sometimes there are specimens in which it is slightly curved. The leaves of the yarrow have a dentate shape. Inflorescences are small baskets, which together form a large inflorescence.

Many people are also interested in this question: Where does the yarrow grow? It is known that most species grow in Eurasia, some of them were first noticed in North America. This plant, as already mentioned, has long been used for medicinal purposes.

origin of name

Interestingly, since the earliest timesYarrow was surrounded by a lot of stories and legends. It is believed that Achilles - a famous ancient Greek hero, used this plant to treat the heavy wounds of his soldiers. Perhaps, that is why yarrow has the name Achillea. In the people he also had many different names, for example, "yarrow knights", "consumptive grass" and many others. Thus, it becomes clear that it was used to treat not only wounds, but also many other ailments.

There is one more interesting fact. In most cases, the ancient Romans planted near the military settlements exactly yarrow. After major battles, they were treated with wounds. It was also often possible to find this plant near workshops of artisans and workers. In the event of injuries, the first thing people do is apply a bandage from the leaves to a sore spot. Thus, it was always possible to understand that in the place where the yarrow grows, it appeared absolutely not by chance.

Species of the plant

Yarrow includes many species. Each of them has features and has its own characteristic properties.

For example, a well-known species such asYarrow is bare. It is rare and occurs only in strictly defined places. In natural natural conditions it can be seen only in the reserve called "Stone Graves". It is also grown in several botanical gardens. In nature it grows on granite rocks. You can meet as a single plant, and a whole group, scattered on the slopes.

Perhaps the most common form isyarrow. Actually, this becomes clear from its name. It is a type species of the whole family. Unlike the previous yarrow we examined, this species is very common. It grows mainly in the territories of Europe and Asia. In Russia, almost in all regions, there is such a yarrow. Photos of this plant variety can be seen in our article (below).

What other species can be found?

So, we have listed several types, howevercompletely forgot to mention one of them. This yarrow is noble. Undoubtedly, it is of particular interest for many reasons. Now you should talk about it in more detail. He, as well as a yarrow ordinary, possesses a huge quantity of medicinal properties. Yarrow blossoms almost all summer, from June to August. It can be found practically throughout the territory of Russia.

We did not consider yet another interesting view of thisplants - yarrow. It is also a perennial, its flowering time is from July to September. Most often occurs in the European part of our country, sometimes in Siberia and the Far East.

Thus, we considered the main typessuch a wonderful plant as a yarrow. Photos of many of them can be found in various medical sources, encyclopedias and other materials. And now it's time to get acquainted with the places where you can see this plant.

Where the Yarrow grows: a detailed excursion

Of course, one can not answer this questionuniquely, because each species has its own area. Let's try to talk about each species separately. For example, yarrow leaves prefers rather raw places. It grows most often in swamps, near water bodies, and also on their shores. It is interesting that this can be both fresh and water with brackish water.

Yarrow ordinary prefers severalother places. It is common in forests and steppes. Also found in the forest-steppe zone. Often this plant can be seen along the roads, at the forest's edges, among shrubs, along the banks of reservoirs, in ravines, meadow steppes, on the outskirts of fields and in many other places. It also occurs in populated areas.

As for the yarrow of the noble, he prefers such places as steppe slopes, roads.

Where is the yarrow used?

As already mentioned, the plant has long been usedfor medicinal purposes. It is known that it has a positive effect in the fight against inflammation, and also kills various bacteria. Also has an antispasmodic effect. Sometimes Yarrow recommended for the treatment of burns. This plant is often included in the composition of different charges, which increase appetite and promote normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, yarrow is also used in gatherings that help with neuroses, angina and other diseases. It is also part of sedatives. For these purposes, special collections are made, which include yarrow leaves along with nettle, plantain and other plants. Often it is added to hair masks and various cosmetics.

Thus, we have become acquainted with the useful properties of this plant. Now it becomes clear how important it is and how wide its scope is.