Bird with a red beak: photo, name
A huge variety of birdslives on the planet Earth. In total, birds are represented by 10 thousand different species, each of which has several subspecies. Birds live in different parts of the globe, even in Antarctica and the Arctic. Small and large, domestic and wild, flying and flying, of a single color and variegated, with a variety of shapes, colors and sizes of beaks ...
This article will introduce readers in more detail to some birds with red beaks (names and photos are presented below in the article).
White Stork: description
Storks belong to the group of cirrus flocks (familystork). Ibis and herons also belong here. The most famous members of the family are white storks. They have not only beautiful long paws and neck, but also a long red beak.
Stork - a beautiful elegant bird, although it has considerable dimensions of the trunk. Its weight can reach four kilograms, and the body length is 120 centimeters. The total wingspan is 205 centimeters.
Stork - a bird with a long red beak conicform, through which it easily pulls food from the pond (marsh): fish, frogs, etc. It feeds on lizards, snakes, worms of rain, snails, mice, moles and insects.
Why do storks have a beak of red color? This remains a mystery.
Adult storks have practically no voice, due to the reduction in their vocal cords. Most often they publish a simple click with their beaks, which means greeting.
Female females in size smaller than males, andThe plumage of both is quite the same - covered mostly with white feathers, only the wings are black. The term of their life is rather long, its average duration is about 20 years.
The distribution and habitat of storks
The main area of distribution of these beautifulbirds with red beaks - all of Europe, the Iberian Peninsula, Asia and North Africa. They hibernate mainly in Africa, in India, and in Asia, mostly fly the storks from Central Europe. They fly during a spring flight per day for about 200 kilometers. The main migration routes are through the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Gibraltar, the Bosporus and the Isthmus of Suez. During this period in these places in autumn and spring at a high altitude in the sky one can observe an amazing, impressive picture - a huge number of white storks.
The main places of the settlement are various farm buildings, roofs of apartment houses, hardly more rarely - trees and rocks.
It is important to note that the number of storks of whites decreases every year due to the reduction of their food base, related to the intensification and chemicalization of agricultural products.
Food and habits of storks
The main type of food for white storks -a variety of invertebrates and small vertebrates, living both on land and in water. Favorite food for them - reptiles, amphibians, insects and fish. This surprisingly beautiful white bird with a red beak has, strangely enough, a predatory character, which is due to the fact that it eats even small bunnies. Unfortunately, it also happens that storks eat and inedible objects, of course, mistaken for food. And this leads to the death of birds in connection with the subsequent blockage of their digestive tract.
The peculiarity of these birds is thatmany of them have been used for more than a hundred years by nests handed down to their descendants from generation to generation. These are quite brave birds, they bravely protect the nests and chicks from other predatory birds and animals.
Nests, in which the clutch usually contains4-5 eggs, can reach relatively large sizes. The eggs are incubated by the female and the male in turn, out of them about a month later the nestlings appear, which in 70 days become completely independent.
Traditions about Stork
The name of a bird with a red beak and white plumageappears in many beautiful ancient legends and legends. From time immemorial the white stork was considered a revered bird, and it was associated with prosperity, prosperity, luck and a happy life. He is also associated with a lot of good legends and legends both in the East and in Europe, and everywhere he acts as a defender against any evil spirit and as a keeper of the home of a family that brings happiness.
It was believed that in the family, to which the stork arrives, a long-awaited child will necessarily appear, in connection with which many families without children have hoped to help this bird.
According to the traditions of the people, God gave this bird a plumage of white color, and the devil - with wings of black, so it symbolizes an endless struggle between good and bad, between good and evil.
Kulik-magpie: description
This bird belongs to the group of Charadriiformes (the family of sandpipers). Fifi also belong here.
Very bright and noticeable bird - magpie-magpie(that's how the name of a black bird with a red beak sounds). In addition to the bright scarlet beak, it is endowed with a white breast, red paws, back and wings of black color. It is similar in color to another known bird - magpie, and therefore received such a double name.
The bird has mainly black and white plumage. The neck, head and tail are also black, the lower abdomen, the breast and partly the lateral side white.
The amazing bright red beak has in 3times as long as the head. In the red century, his eyes are small. Pale pink paws resemble the paws of the chickens. The body has a length of 35-48 centimeters, but the wingspan is an average of only 85 centimeters.
Sometimes it's surprising how a bird with a small neck and head carries such an amazingly long beak. On average, these birds have a weight of 350-720 grams, which depends on the season.
Habitat of Copper-magpies
These birds with large red beaks are likemigratory, and non-migratory. They are littered on the shores of lakes and rivers. In winter, they prefer not very cold places: the coast of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. For nesting choose such places that there is a good food for their young. Most of it is pebbly and sandy beaches, and sometimes they settle in rocks.
Arrive wader magpie in Russia in early May. They fly to winter in the direction of the northern part of western Europe: to France, to Denmark, Germany and Holland.
Kulik's behavior
This large bird with a red beak canlearn from her sharp cry. Its long beak with sharp edges makes it possible to easily pull a sand-dog from the hole or easily open the doors of mussels.
It should be noted that the behavior of waders is strongdiffers during hours of low tide and high tide. In the first case they are quite active, digging in algae and sand in search of food. At the time of the tide the birds wait for a while, standing motionless on the stones that protrude out of the water.
Such a seemingly large and inconvenient beak, plays an important role in the search for food from both water and sand at great distances and deepenings.
Nutrition and nesting of sandpiper
From the peculiarities of the bird's habitat, it is possible to draw conclusions than eat a black bird with a long red beak. Due to the fact that the Kulik-forty lives near the water, then the food is mostly extracted from the water.
Their diet is based on small fish, shellfishmussels, amphipods and insects, the latter mostly large, such as butterflies, dragonflies, beetles, and sometimes butterfly larvae. They can also feed on worms, crustaceans and caddis flies. It happens that the eggs of other smaller birds can be found in the diet of the kulik.
Black birds with a red beak nest suiton the mainland and insular coasts. The female for this tramples a hole in a swampy place, on its bottom she throws shells and pieces of bark, then lays 2-4 eggs on top.
Couples create Kulik individuals at 3 years of age or older. The bird is considered monogamous and prefers to settle in seclusion.
Female and male take turns to incubate eggs up to 4weeks, after which the chicks hatch, which remain only a day in the nest until completely dry. After that, they run away in different directions, hide among the stones.
In the very first days of their lives they movecloser to the water, where together with their parents roam in search of food at low tide. Often chicks warm themselves under my mother's wings. From parents, they do not go far for a month, until they learn to fly independently.
Klushica: description, distribution
What is the name of a bird with a red beak that belongs to the order of the passerine (the Vranov family)? Is in nature and such.
The bird, which is slightly larger in size than the Alpine Jackdaw (40 cm long), is a black bird with a red beak (see photo below), called a chamfer.
It stands out among other birds for its littlebent down with a red beak and red paws. The feathers of the klisshits are poured in different colors. Young chicks have paws and a beak of yellow color, and plumage is matte black.
These birds are widespread mainly in arid,poor forest areas, on the sea coasts, as well as in the highlands. Rare klushitsa is in the Alps. Most of the place of its habitat is the mountains (3500 m above sea level) of China, South Asia and Western Europe.
Causes of a steady decrease in the numberThis bird, especially in the north-west of Europe, over the past two centuries is the severe erosion of mountain slopes that occurs due to the significant impact of agricultural work.
Nesting Features
Klushitsa mostly nests in colonies,and they are preserved in one place for centuries. Nests, built of branches, these birds are usually located in caves or in crevices of rocks, away from strong winds and vortices.
Laying eggs is only done by the female duringapproximately 18 days. During the period of the increased growth of the chicks, parents feed their cubs every 60 minutes, bringing food in their submandibular sac. From the nest, the cubs fly out in about 38 days, when they are already quite confidently flying. Despite this, the family has not disintegrated for a long time yet.
What does the flake eat?
These birds are very trusting. They often pick food on the tops of the mountains, where it is thrown by mountaineers, and near mountain huts. Usually the Kroshitsy do not fly away for the winter, but in the mountains their colonies are emptied, because the birds descend to the foothills and valleys. Klushitsy, who live in Spain, usually nesting in the walls of houses (both in ruins and in inhabited localities), are not as timid as in a mountainous area. And they often get food close to people's homes.
Compared to other birds, foodwhose predilections and ways of obtaining food are quite diverse, the klushitsa is mostly a consumer of small insects, primarily ants. This relatively small bird with a red beak is still eating worms, seeds and berries.
Usually, the flocks eat, gathering in small flocks. In this important process they are well assisted by long thin beaks, which are extracted from the grass or turf (remains of rabbits and sheep) from small prey.
A little bit about a black water-cutter
The black water-cutter has an unusual beak, not onlyamong all waders, but among birds throughout North America. Its uniqueness is not only that it is very thin and colorful (red and black strokes), but also that its lower part is longer than the upper one.
This feature is very important for committingprocess of feeding the water cutter. How does this happen? Birds at high speeds fly over the water, while the lower part of the beak cuts through the surface of the water channel and descends into the water. When it is fish, the upper part of the beak snaps into place. Such an extreme way of extracting food, of course, does not do without risks. Black debris sometimes has collisions with some underwater objects.
In addition, they also use their beaks to kill gulls, who have the courage to invade their nesting places.
Black birds with red beaks are the only species of birds in South and North America with similar feeding techniques.
Conclusion
In this article, only a tiny fractionof all existing birds in nature with amazing colors and shapes of beaks. In fact, there are a huge number of them: extraordinary lengths, unusual shapes and colors, etc. Mother Nature has endowed every living being, including birds, with the features necessary for their normal life. And this is done for many with a certain taste, so they look aesthetically and beautifully.
