Fish pond: species, names, photos

As you know, there are many differentspecies of fish. All of them live in different conditions, look different, have their own characteristics in behavior. There is also a category such as pond fish. The article will deal specifically with such types of fish, about the purpose for which they are bred, and also what benefits they bring. Undoubtedly, pond fish species are always very popular, many acquire them for stocking various reservoirs.

Pond fish: small overview

So, to begin with it is necessary to talk aboutwhat kind of fish is usually purchased. These animals have long attracted the attention of man by their unusualness. After all, life in a pond is absolutely different conditions and habitat, which was not always understood by people.

The need for fish arises not only in the case offishing, in addition, many people want to create on their site a real pond in which the underwater life would boil. It is in this case that pond fish are acquired. Such breeds of fish are needed tocreate a natural environment in the pond. In general, these animals bring huge benefits to the reservoir in which they live. It is worthwhile to consider in more detail all the advantages of stocking such water bodies.

What are the benefits of such fish?

Undoubtedly, these breeds of fish would not be usedsuch popularity, if they did not have so many advantages. The pond, in which pond fish lives, immediately becomes different. There are several reasons for this. First, these animals are responsible for the saturation of water with various substances, and in particular, maintain the correct balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is very important for the quality of water in any pond.

The second positive featurepond fish, is that they produce a purification from the various decay products that exist in any natural body of water. Thirdly, they significantly reduce the number of insects in the area of ​​the reservoir.

There is one more positive feature -When a fish appears in an artificial pond, it immediately begins to acquire features of the natural and looks much more pleasant. Thus, the main reasons why many people want to buy these kinds of fish were considered.

About the fish species

So, now it's worth consideringdirectly representatives of this species. Examples of pond fish are often found even in natural nature, however, not all are familiar with them. There are a large number of breeds of these animals. When choosing them for your own body of water, you need to be guided by many factors, as there are both more unpretentious fish, and very fastidious.

The answer to the question, which fish are pond fishis extensive. Here you can list a huge list of breeds. The most popular of them are: colored decorative carp (there are a lot of varieties), carp, koi (so-called brocade carp), white cupid, tench, common carp, sterlet, loach, rudd and some others that are less common. Photo pond fish can be found in many directories, as well as organizations that are engaged in their breeding and sale. Now we should talk about the most popular breeds separately and in more detail.

Carp koi

To begin with it is necessary to talk about such interestinga kind of fish, like carp koi. Its name has a more accurate translation, which sounds like "brocade carp". Hearing this name, many are wondering whether this fish is really so beautiful.

Undoubtedly, the carp of this breed can boastvery unusual coloration. In general, not all pond fish have a bright coloration. Species, such as koi carps, are taken out with great difficulty. A real representative of this breed is only that individual who has passed 6 special selection selections. After passing such events, she is assigned the necessary category. This fish first appeared in the XIX century.

Looks carp koi very interesting: its coloring can consist of several colors, depending on its variety. At the moment there are 14 varieties of colors that are fish that fit the standard.

It is believed that this is one of the most suitable fishfor breeding in the pond, because it has good survivability, interesting and bright appearance and requires minimal maintenance. It is believed that koi koi can even recognize the owners and is liable to be fed from the hands.

White amur

Above we considered the positive qualitieskoi carp. However, this is by no means all pond fish popular for breeding. The names of most of them were given at the beginning of the article, but now it is worth talking about such a breed as a white cupid.

This fish also belongs to the family of cyprinids. The white cupid is pond fish, is very popular, used for stocking for artificial reservoirs. Sometimes it can reach quite a decent size, there are individuals whose weight reached 40 kg. Their length is usually up to 120 centimeters. Grow fry fish very quickly - this is another reason why the white Cupid is so popular among all other pond fish. The individuals feed on the grass. However, if in the pond begins to lack a vegetable feed, then it is necessary to feed them with a special food intended for pond fish.

It is interesting that the breeding of a white cupid in onea pond with carp significantly improves the success of fish farming in the whole body of water, because they eat different foods and, accordingly, are not competitors in terms of feed.

Initially, the white cupid appeared in various freshwater rivers, such as the Amur, Volga, Yenisei and others, but at present it is also actively used as pond fish.

Silver carp

Now it's worth talking about such a wonderfulfish, as a carver. Some pond fish, names and detailed information about them have already been listed above. So, let's proceed to the consideration of the silver carp. They also belong to the family of cyprinids and usually live in freshwater reservoirs. Individuals of this species have their name due to a special structure of the head, their forehead is much wider than in representatives of other species. In some cases, carobs reach large sizes. Their average weight is from 20 to 35 kg, the largest specimens reach a weight of 50 kg.

Many are wondering whycarnivores so often run into artificial ponds. The answer is extremely simple - they are of great benefit to water bodies. The thing is that representatives of this genus help to significantly cleanse the reservoir. Their mouth is designed in such a way that they can filter the water, thereby making it clean and transparent.

Crucian

Another popular pond fish, which is oftenis used for stocking artificial reservoirs - this is crucian carp. Most often, colored ornamental carp is used. Strangely enough, this is one of the most popular fish for these purposes. Such popularity is due to the fact that the carp is very unpretentious and does not require special special care and living conditions. Unlike ordinary carp, colored individuals look much more noticeable. Its scales brightly shimmers in the sun, because of this the pond looks particularly beautiful.

There are individuals of different sizes, there arethere are several varieties: small (their size is only 5-7 cm), medium (a little more, from 13 to 15 cm), large (there are several species, the first - from 15 to 18 cm, and the largest - from 20 to 25 cm ). Thus, it is possible to choose the fish of the right size for your pond, which is very convenient. Best of all, these fish will feel like a flock of 5 individuals.

Loach

Another interesting representative of pond fish -this is a loach. The individuals of this breed belong to the family of loach species. These are small fish, their usual length is from 15 to 18 cm. However, as elsewhere, there are larger specimens that grow to 30 cm.

Vjun very frequent inhabitant of artificialreservoirs, because it has many advantages. The most important of them is that he is a real medic, because he collects in the ponds decay products, such as the remains of food and rotten plants. Thus, the water is not green and has good transparency.