Small kennel: description, habitat and useful properties

The aquatic environment is full of vegetation: numerous algae, coastal grasses and shrubs adorn almost any pond. However, only a few of them can boast that they give life to beautiful inflorescences. That is why the small egg is considered such an amazing and unique plant.

general information

Small egg (lat. Nuphar pulila) is a perennial freshwater plant. It belongs to the family of water-lily and represents a separate species. Inhabits both in rivers with a small current, and in stagnant water. According to research scientists, this is one of the most ancient plants on the planet - its first representatives settled the water expanses another 30 million years ago.

The little egg begins to germinate from the rhizome,attached to the bottom. From it to the surface stretches a thin trunk. Its length depends on the depth of the reservoir, in some cases it can reach 150-170 cm. The stem develops only in the warm season, and with the arrival of the first frost, only the rhizome remains alive.

It is noteworthy that the plant is smallhas both underwater and superficial leaves. The first actively develop in the spring, at the moment of germination of the cuttings to the surface. They are engaged in photosynthesis, as long as the first shoots do not appear above the water.

From above the plant is represented by large,heart-shaped leaves that lie on the water surface with thin plates. Their length varies between 15-20 cm, and sometimes even more. On average, one small egg drops about 10 stems to the surface, and some of them start to bloom with beautiful yellow petals by the beginning of summer.

Amazing Yellow Flowers

Naturally, the main "treasure" of this plantis his flower. It is represented by a small yellow bud, consisting of 6 petals. The diameter of the flowers rarely exceeds 3 cm. And it is this feature that distinguishes this species from its closest relative - the egg capsules of yellow.

As the development of the flower turns into aonion-shaped fruit of green color. Within it, within two to three weeks, the seeds ripen. After this, the fruit is divided into several parts and falls into the water. Initially, they do not sink, because they contain air bubbles. Thanks to this, wind or current carries seeds throughout the reservoir, thereby covering new and new territories.

Distribution and habitat

The small egg is a very common plant. It can be found in the reservoirs of Europe, Russia, Central Asia and North America. It prefers zones with a temperate climate and not too long winters. It does not tolerate salty water, and is also deadly afraid of any pollution of the environment.

In particular, it is because of the deterioration of the environment inSome regions are protected by a small capsule. The Red Book prohibits the extraction and destruction of these plants in the Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin and Amur Oblast and in the Jewish Autonomous Region. The same rules apply to all water bodies of the Republic of Belarus.

It should also be noted that today the small pileoften grown artificially. This is due to the fact that her juicy leaves and bright flowers can become an ornament of any water body. Especially if it is harmoniously planted with other representatives of the family of water-lily.

Healing properties of the plant

People have long started to study those healing properties,which possesses a small egg. Photo of this plant is in many books devoted to folk medicine. It is also no less popular among pharmacists who are developing new types of drugs.

And all because the egg contains a largethe number of d-nufarobumiline and alkaloids. Most often tincture from this plant is used to treat intestines, gout, enuresis and stomach cramps. In addition, it is able to reduce the rate of development of cancer.

In Chinese medicine the egg is known asA wonderful pain reliever, able to remove pain in the head, back and teeth. Also, her flowers are used to create ointments. For the most part, their medicinal properties are directed to fight the rash and accelerate the healing of wounds.

However, it should be remembered that the small pod -a poisonous plant. It can not be used for treatment, without knowing all the subtleties of cooking medicinal broths. After all, even a small overdose can lead to unfortunate consequences, which will greatly harm the body.