Anne Dunham is an anthropologist

The article is dedicated to the American anthropologist Anne Dunham. We will tell about her life, scientific activity, marriage and religious beliefs. Anne Dunham is the mother of US President Barack Obama.

Biography

Stanley Anne Dunham (in some sourcesthe surname of Dunham is indicated) was born on November 29, 1942 in the largest city of Kansas, Wichita. The girl's childhood was not only in Kansas, but also in Texas, California and Oklahoma. As a teenager, she lived in Mercer Island, which is located next to Seattle. Anne spent most of her life in Indonesia and Hawaii.

Madeline Dunham's mother worked at the Boeing aircraft factory in Wichita, her father a military man, and served in the US Army.

Anne's Marriage

She met her first husband, Barack Obama, the eldest in the Russian language classes at the University of Hawaii. They married on one of the Hawaiian islands - Maui.

In August 1961, the couple had a son -Barack Hussain Obama. Dunham Anne left her studies in order to take care of her child. At that time, her husband received an academic degree, and soon left for Cambridge to study at Harvard University.

Ann filed for divorce in January 1964. My husband was not interested, so in March of the same year they were divorced. Father only visited his son once when he was ten years old.

After a while, Dunham met inHawaiian University with his second husband, an Indonesian, Lolo Sutoro. Young people were married in 1966 and moved to Jakarta. In the second marriage, she gave birth to a daughter Maija Sutoro.

This marriage was also short-lived. Six years later Ann Dunham returned to her mother, who was engaged in the education of her grandson. Finally, the couple divorced in 1980.

Scientific activity

Dunham was actively involved in the development of ruralterrain. After the divorce in 1974, Ann continued education in Honolulu, while doing so and raising children. In 1977, Anne Dunham left with her daughter to Indonesia to conduct field anthropological work. Son Barak did not want to go, he stayed with his grandparents in Hawaii, where he studied at school.

In 1992, she received her doctoratephilosophy in the field of anthropology at the same university. Her thesis at the end of 2009 was reprinted with the preface of Maya's daughter by the Duke University Press.

During her time she worked withsuch organizations as the Ford Foundation, the US Agency for International Development and the Bank of Indonesia. Also worked as a consultant in the Pakistani city of Lahore. Interacted with Indonesian human rights organizations and people involved in the struggle for women's rights. Dunham Ann developed microfinance programs in Indonesia.

last years of life

Soon after she became a doctor of science, she was diagnosed with uterine cancer in 1994. By this time it had already spread to the ovaries. Dunham was forced to return to her mother in Hawaii.

On November 7, next year, Anne died of cancer in Honolulu in the Hawaiian Islands in the United States.

The University of Hawaiimemorial service, after which Barak and his sister Maya dispelled the ashes of their mother on the southern Pacific coast of Oahu. Elected by President Barack Obama also did with the ashes of his grandmother in December 2008.

In the fall of 2008, the University of Hawaii hosted a conference in memory of the scholar Anne Dunham.

Religious views

School girlfriend Dunham Maxine Box spoke on Barak's election campaign that Ann was an atheist: she challenged, argued and compared.

The daughter of Maya believes that her mother was not an atheist,rather, an agnostic. Ann acquainted the children, as Maya said, with good books: the Christian Bible, Hindu and Buddhist books. The woman let her children to understand that in each of these books there is something beautiful for growing up. She also believed that Jesus was a wonderful example, but at the same time she understood that many Christians were not Christian.

As Obama said, religion for his mother was one of those ways that a person tried to find out the unknown about our life.

In 2007, in his presidential speech, he also said that his mother was one of the most spiritual people. But at the same time she had a healthy skepticism towards religion as an institution.

Thus, Stanley Anne Dunham, biographywhich was based on an active life position, knew what she wanted to achieve. And she succeeded. She built a good career, became a doctor of sciences, one brought up two children.

The book "Dreams of my father"

In 1995, there will be a book called "My Father's Dreams", authored by Barack Obama. In 2004 the book will be republished.

The plot begins with the appearance of Barak to the light and ends with the arrival of a young man in the Harvard Law School. Obama describes in detail the relationship of his parents, their acquaintance and divorce, memories of the deceased father, which were based on the stories of the mother and her parents - the grandparents of Barak.

There are many reflections in the book that address the problem of race relations in the States. </ span </ p>