Hrazdan is a river in Armenia. The city on the river Hrazdan. Sights of the region

There is a largenumber of cultural and historical monuments of bygone times. Here, many remains of the oldest settlements, medieval temples and other structures of historical value have been discovered.

In these places you can see chapels, stells, valuable monuments of architecture. Especially rich in such cultural structures of the Hrazdan River and the city of the same name.

General information

Hrazdan - the river of Armenia, which is the largestthe left tributary of Arax. Its length is 141 thousand km, the whole area of ​​the basin together with Lake Sevan is 7310 sq. Km. km, and the area of ​​the river basin is 2560 sq. km. km.

Nearby is the city of Sevan.

In 1930-1962, a whole complex (the Sevan cascade) of 6 hydroelectric power stations was created on Hrazdan.

The rivers of Armenia

In Armenia, not only Hrazdan (the river) is importantfor the national economy of the state. Debed, Lhum, flowing into the Kura, and others are also quite significant for Armenia. However, the largest length is p. Akhuryan, whose length is about 200 km.

All of them have three types of flow regime and sourcespower supply. Snow-rain (mixed) food, summer high water and spring runoff are typical for the reservoirs of the eastern and western territories. In the central part, the main mass of rivers is replenished by underground waters, as well as summer floods. Only a small part of the territory of Armenia belongs to a landless zone.

In fact, the rivers in Armenia are quite smallthe area of ​​its catchment basins (up to 2000 sq. km.), therefore in most of them the volume of annual run-off is small. Only in Araks this indicator is in the range of 22,000 square meters. kilometers.

The longest river in Armenia, as notedabove, is Akhuryan, flowing into the Araks. The latter, in turn, flows into the territory of Azerbaijan in the Kura. The largest tributaries of the Araks in Armenia are Kasakh, Akhuryan, Vokhchi, Hrazdan, Lrpa and Vorotan.

Where does the Hrazdan River come from?

The river originates from the north-western part of Lake Sevan. At first, its waters flow along a mountain valley in a southerly direction, towards Yerevan.

On the territory of Yerevan, the river makes steep bends. In the lower reaches, it flows along the plain of Ararat and flows into the Araks River at the border with Turkey approximately in the place where the city of Sevan is located.

Value of the river

Hrazdan is of special importance to Armenia. On the banks of the river there are such large settlements as Sevan, Charentsavan, Hrazdan and the capital of Armenia, the city of Yerevan.

In addition to the main task (power generation), the waters of this reservoir are widely used for agricultural irrigation. In addition, fisheries are well developed in these places.

Other water resources

There are not many lakes in Armenia. The greatest wealth and national pride of the state is the magnificent Lake Sevan (an area of ​​1.416 thousand square kilometers, height above sea level - 1916 m). Its waters are the main source of water supply for the most densely populated zone of the country.

Hrazdan is a river on which the HPP was built. After the construction of the HPP cascade, the territory of Lake Sevan was reduced to 1,240 square kilometers. kilometers, and the water surface level decreased by 20 meters. In the country, attempts were made to rectify the situation by using an underground tunnel to the Arpe river. It was planned that the water would fill the lake, but this did not help.

Armenia is rich in numerous depositsunderground thermal and mineral waters. Among them, the following sources of medicinal hot and mineral waters are especially popular and popular: Jermuk, Bjni, Dilijan, Sevan, Ankavan, etc. They have quite healing properties and are a promising type of the country's exported products. Demand for medicinal water is also abroad.

City on the Hrazdan River

On the left bank in the upper reaches of the river stretcheda magnificent Armenian city called Hrazdan. Until 1959, it was the settlement of Akhta, and in 1963 it included several nearby villages: Mak Ravan, Kakavadzor, Jarat and Vanatur.

Subsequently, residents began to move into the city andfrom other regions and republics, which led to the rapid and successful development of its infrastructure. Since then, improvements have been greatly improved: new houses, streets, schools have been built, park areas and avenues have appeared.

This settlement refers to the Armenian region of Kotayk. At a distance of only 50 kilometers from it is the capital of the state - the city of Yerevan.

In addition to the river. Hrazdan, its tributaries, Tsaghkadzor and Kakavadzor flow through the city territory. Nearby is the reservoir, built in 1953.

The city is also noteworthy by the fact that until now quite interesting architectural and historical monuments have survived here.

For example, in the southern part there is an ancientmonastery complex Makravank, which combines several ancient religious buildings. It was built in the XVIII century. The main element of the complex is the Church of the Holy Virgin.

The eastern part of this territory is occupied by a small cemetery. There are khachkars in it - stone steles, on which the images of the cross are made.

Conclusion

It should be noted that Hrazdan is a river in the basin of which gold, iron, copper, molybdenum, manganese, phosphorus and some other minerals were discovered in their time.

In turn, the modern city and Hrazdanrepresent a perfect combination of a modern microdistrict with a cozy country-rural zone. There are wonderful opportunities to combine pleasant rest with the knowledge of the history of part of the magnificent Armenia.