The population of France. The population in the largest French cities

France is one of the largest countriesEuropean Union by population. It, like other developed European countries, has its own peculiarities and problems in the development of the population. However, in recent years the population of France has greatly increased due to high birth rate, low mortality and the influx of immigrants into the country. In this article, we will examine the population of France, the population and the problems of its development.

Demographics of France

In order to understand the number anddevelopment of the population growth of the named country, it is necessary to recall it in the 19th century. After all, by the beginning of this century, France is the largest country in terms of population. However, to its middle, the birth rate fell, and the death rate increased, however, demography was restored by the end of the century.

Despite the fact that the birth and death rates of the country are extremely unstable, today France is one of the largest EU countries in terms of territory and population.

The birth rate is incredibly important in demography. For example, its highest ratio was recorded in Brittany, which is in the west of the country. But in the south the birth rate is much lower.

The population of Paris

In order to understand the population of thisstates, it is necessary to view all the cities of France in terms of population. Of course, the largest among them, both in terms of territorial standards and in number, is the capital - the magnificent Paris.

For today it is known that in hereabout 2,200 million people live. The population in Paris is growing because of the large influx of immigrants. In addition, hundreds of students who live in the capital for several years stay in Paris every year, and some remain for ever.

The authorities of the capital are seriously involved in theattracting people, which, of course, increases the population of France. The population is growing every year due to the attraction of specialists to Paris, the availability of free universities and the creation of social programs.

The population of Marseilles

The second city in terms of the population isMarseilles. According to various sources, it is home to just under a million people. Despite the fact that accommodation here is very expensive, students and tourists come here every year, and some of them stay here forever.

Thus, Marcel replenishes every yearpopulation of France. The population has been growing rapidly here since 1950, because this city has always been a gateway to numerous immigrants. Here come immigrants from Algeria, Armenia, Italy, Tunisia, Morocco, Turkey and many other countries.

The population of Lyon

In contrast to Paris and Marseille, Lyon, whoIt ranks third in the number of people in France, a simpler city. There are practically no expensive shops and huge prices for food. Therefore, the people who live here, can be attributed even to the provincial. In Lyon, there are half a million people, but this small town.

It is strange that the major cities of FranceThe population numbers are Paris, Marseille and Lyon. After all, even many Russian tourists who visited all three cities are singled out by Lyon, believing that he is too quiet and lonely. Residents here are simple, hardworking and very different from their fellow countrymen from Paris.

The population of Toulouse

Compared to Lyon, Toulouse is more mobile anddynamic. It ranks fourth in population. But in fact, the birth rate here is high, and the population has already reached 460 thousand people, so demographers believe that in a few years this city will surpass Lyon and will take the deserved third place!

Despite the fact that Toulouse is located very close to the French border with Spain, the city authorities ensure that immigrants do not come here, unlike other cities in France.

The population of Bordeaux

The population of Bordeaux is only 250 thousandman, which is very surprising for such a famous city. However, it is constantly growing due to the constant arrival of immigrants from Africa, as well as Arab countries. Demographers believe that if immigrants also actively come to Bordeaux, as in recent years, then in a few decades they will prevail over the indigenous population. No measures have been taken by the government so far.

The population of Bordeaux is quite low, but due to the constant stay of many tourists, it seems that Bordeaux is very heavily populated. Every year 2 million tourists come here at different times of the year.

The population of Lille

Lille is a very small city locateda few kilometers from the state border with Belgium. Its population is slightly less than in Bordeaux - only 230 thousand people, which is enough for such a small city. The Lillian people are actively working in the service sector, although the relatively recently named city was an important supplier in the textile industry.

The population is constantly growing, for example, from 1999 to 2006, the increase was more than 10%. Because of this, people living in Lille are suffering from unemployment.

Average life expectancy in France

The average life expectancy in the country is one ofthe highest in the world - 81 years. On average, women live longer than men. In men, this indicator is only 77 years, and for women - as much as 84.5 years.

Population size of the country

The average population of France isalmost 66 million people. The country occupies an honorable 20th place in terms of the number of inhabitants among all UN countries. And in the European Union in these indicators, France occupies the 2 nd place, second only to Germany. The population of the country depends very much on the birth rate and mortality rate, on the arrival of immigrants, tourists and students.

Unfortunately, the average age of this population isstates, that this country is "aging". Demographers often highlight the problem of the "aging population" in the whole of the European Union and this is very clearly displayed in France. The average age of a resident is 40 years. At the same time, women are older than men, because their average age is 40, when men are 38 years old.

The size of the settlement is strongly influenced by the area of ​​France. The population here is quite high for the borders that the country occupies.

Big cities

The major cities of the described stateconsider Paris, Marseille, Toulouse, Lyon, Nice and Bordeaux. As in other countries, the main part of the inhabitants of France is concentrated here. By the way, France's major cities in terms of population size are the largest and territorially.

The average density throughout the country is about120 people per 1 square meter. The population is distributed in the French Republic very unevenly, so in some areas the average density is only 40 people per square meter and less, and in other areas - more than 200 people.

France is a unique country. Demographers actively study the local population, considering it to be one of the most unusual in the whole of the European Union. For the time being, France's population lags far behind Germany, which ranks first in the European Union. But in Germany, the growth is due to the high standard of living and the large number of immigrants residing in the country.

Demographers carefully study the population of France. The population, no matter what, is also steadily growing here.