Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich: biography, family, relatives, photo

The man who headed the industry of a huge country and developed the industrial power of the state, the political and state leader - Kirilenko Andrey Pavlovich.

Biography

He was born in Voronezh province in 1906. From the age of nineteen he began to work, early learned the hellish labor of a miner in the Donbas. Private activist, he rallied near the young generation.

Since 1929 - a member of the Komsomol organization, since 1931 - a member of the VKPB. In 1936 he successfully graduated from the Aviation Institute, worked strenuously as an ordinary engineer at a profile plant in Zaporozhye.

Political repressions of 1938led to an acute shortage of managerial personnel, and an enterprising communist was involved in party work. Andrei Pavlovich Kirilenko successfully proved himself to be a strong-willed, purposeful and energetic leader.

Further prospects were opened serious. A year later, Andrei Pavlovich appointed second secretary of the regional committee of Zaporozhye. He works with full force. The country was on the verge of severe trials, was not ready for war, and time was running out. At this time, an acquaintance with Leonid Brezhnev, secretary of the regional committee of Dnepropetrovsk.

Harsh tests

In 1941 the war began ... The merciless enemy was rapidly approaching, it was necessary to evacuate the industry immediately to the rear regions of the country. The second secretary in the minimum terms correctly organized transportation of factories.

An unmistakable plan for moving the leader thoroughly developed as early as 1939-he was so far-sighted and rational in his thinking. Since November 1941, he holds a position in the military council of the army.

Active strong manager and organizer, inIn 1943, Kirilenko Andrei Pavlovich is sent by the Plenipotentiary of the State Defense Committee to the aircraft factory in Moscow. Thanks to the work of a talented manager and his practical ability to mobilize, production for the front has increased significantly.

The Communist did not spare himself. In 1944, an experienced leader was immediately sent to restore industrial facilities in Zaporozhye in the capacity of second secretary of the regional and city committees of the party.

Dnipropetrovsk

In 1946, the party leadership of Zaporozhyeofficially approved Leonid Brezhnev, appointing the first assistant to Kirilenko. The joint work brought them closer and made them friends, until the end of their life they remained faithful companions.

Andrei Pavlovich, as the closest friend, saidwinged words on the jubilee, that 70 years for the leader - the average age. In 1947, Leonid Ilich switched to the party administration of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee, in 1950 Kirilenko Andrei Pavlovich took the post. The photo below is made while visiting the plant.

This area is the strategic center of metallurgy and machine building. Here, under the general guidance of the secretary of the regional committee, they immediately launched the serial production of strategic missiles.

Later, when Brezhnev was at the head of the country,Career advancements of reliable people with whom he successfully worked before began. The vast majority of henchmen worked in the regional committee of Dnepropetrovsk, so the expression "Dnepropetrovsk team" went off.

Ability to make the right move

The secretary's success in the management of the region was markedwere the Center, so Kirilenko entrusted the industrial heart of the USSR - the Sverdlovsk region. The territory was actively managed by an experienced, efficient manager, past war and rebuilding the ruins of industry.

As LI continues to advance. Brezhnev moved to the heights of power and Andrei Pavlovich. In 1955-1962 years. he rose at the head of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee. They say that he was the initiator of the construction of mansions for the reception of Moscow officials.

Learning about this initiative, the region became frequentnearest neighbors with the request to share the project documentation. Under his leadership in the area, shop floor methods of construction from individual overall parts were actively used.

Blocks and panels were serially producedindustrial method, which guaranteed quality. The enterprises of the construction industry were constructed, new and improved obsolete Ural plants were created.

Intrigues in the guide

At this time, there was a behind-the-scenes struggle for power inThe center, in which representatives of the regions participated. In 1957, in Moscow Kirilenko Andrei Pavlovich, along with a group of high-ranking comrades, signed a paper on the convocation of the Central Committee and the displacement of Khrushchev. True, speaking at the Plenum, he defended the first secretary of the party and denounced the "opposition".

In June 1962, Kirilenko rushed to the city of Novocherkassk, where workers arranged a spontaneous unsanctioned rally. The situation gradually got out of control.

Andrei Pavlovich intentionally exaggerated when he personally reported the situation. By the decision of Nikita Khrushchev, troops were brought into the city, and later consent was obtained for the use of weapons.

In 1962, Kirilenko Andrei Pavlovich falls intoThe Politburo. The intraparty struggle was in full swing, gradually removing political monsters: Molotov, Malenkov and Kaganovich. Soon came the turn of Nikita Khrushchev.

Head of industry

Since 1966, Andrei Pavlovich has commanded the Sovietindustry, he does not sit in the office, but rushes into the thick of the people, to where the great construction projects are. The manager fulfilled the task: giants of machine building and power engineering were finally built.

Kirilenko had an indisputable authority, with himthey are considered to be the third person in the party. Andrei Pavlovich is a representative of the Brezhnev group in the political leadership. In the 70's he was considered a likely successor to I. Brezhnev as secretary general.

Kirilenko Andrei Pavlovich got acquainted withthe activities of the Stavropol Territory Committee in 1978, and extremely negative about the work of N. S. Gorbachev. Kirilenko considered it inappropriate to transfer the latter to Moscow.

Relations with Kosygin deteriorated afterAleksei Nikolaevich documented the decision to send troops to Afghanistan, as adopted by the Central Committee in its entirety. Although it was discussed only by three people in a narrow meeting.

Last years

In the early 80's, the health of Andrei Pavlovich sharplywas shaken. At the 26th Party Congress in March 1981, he was unable to read the list of names correctly, without distortion, sitting in the hall were shocked: a sick, frail old man stood at the stands. But this did not become an obstacle to the inclusion of Kirilenko in the Politburo.

After the death of Brezhnev, Andrei Pavlovichgoes on a well-deserved rest. He lives in Moscow, every morning, out of habit, going to work - he does not understand what is happening ... He died in May 1990, buried in the Troyekurovsky cemetery. After the demise, the heirs had nothing left. So the son of the Communist era left Kirilenko Andrei Pavlovich.

Family: wife - Elizaveta Ivanovna, daughter of Valentine and son Anatoly.

The talented leader re-created the country. He picked up the ruins after the war and rebuilt the factories. This was Kirilenko Andrei Pavlovich, whose relatives keep a memory of him.