February 11: Holidays, significant events
It is necessary to open the calendar, as it turns out that almostevery day a holiday is celebrated. It can be significant or, conversely, little known, but nevertheless it is, and therefore, if desired, it is possible to organize a party or a modest family feast.
For example, almost all of us know,when celebrating St. Valentine's Day, and do you know what celebrations are arranged on the planet on the occasion, say, on February 11? No? Well, in vain ... Indeed, on this day in different years, many famous and outstanding people were born. Why not remember them again? In addition, February 11 - a wonderful occasion to spend time at a family table or in a cheerful friendly company. What is the reason? Let's try to find out.
However, this article not only acquaints you with,what events happened on February 11 in the world, the reader learns about the extraordinary celebration in Japan, about the glorification of the patron saint of the shepherds, about the unusual church holiday.
And also it will be told about what people celebrated their birthday on February 11 and what scientific discoveries were made in different years in the history of the planet.
International Day of the Patient
Not everyone knows that February 11 is a holiday for those who are fortunate to be cured of a serious ailment.
The initiator was none other than the PopeRoman John Paul II. He wrote a special message in which he showed an initiative to create a World Day - Day of the sick. This date was adopted by the world community and approved in May 1992.
This decision was a kind of social step, which was made to support all the people suffering from diseases of the planet.
The Pope in his message also clarified the goalsThis day, highlighting the urgent need to improve care for the sick and sick people. The date was chosen not by chance, but in strict accordance with the Catholic Day of the infirm, which was always celebrated by the church and its parishioners on February 11th.
It is believed that once in the French city of Lourdes on that day the Mother of God appeared and healed all the suffering. After this incident, it was considered a symbol of hope for the sick.
Now in this day in many countries of the world there are actions and events devoted to the treatment and prevention of various diseases.
The Great Velez Day
All farmers and shepherds celebrate February 11Velesov day. Note that Veles has long been considered the patron saint of shepherds and livestock. On this day, to improve the health of cattle, the villagers still sprinkle it with water.
Women on Veles, for the obedience of the oxen, perform a special ceremony: they drink strong honey, and after that they beat their husbands.
On this day in some villages, rites are held forprevention of "cow's death", the final stage of which is the battle between Veles and Marena-winter. At the end of the day a feast is held, on which, by the way, it is forbidden to eat beef.
February 11 in Japan - the feast of statehood
In the middle of the last winter month in the Land of the Rising Sun, the Day of the State is solemnly celebrated.
This day across the country is approved asnationwide holiday. Do not work neither banks, nor shops, nor any government institutions. Tourists who did not know about February 11, a holiday of national scale, come in some confusion. It turns out that even the most necessary things on this day are almost impossible to buy, because supermarkets do not work.
Day of the state was appointed on this date is not by chance. It was February 11, 660 BC. on the throne ascended Jimmu - the first Japanese emperor.
Officially, the festival became a national festival in 1966 and began to be celebrated on a grand scale since 1967.
Laurentian Day
This holiday is appointed in honor of the ReverendLavrenty, who became famous for his gift of healing. People who have problems with vision, worshiped him, since it was believed that the saint has the power to completely heal from the blindness of anyone whose request is sincere.
At Laurence watch the moon: if it grows - the weather of this day will last until the middle of March, if the new moon falls, then such days, warm or cold, with or without precipitation, will stand until the end of February.
Laurentia was also watched over the smoke from the stove and behind the firewood in it. The first was to be flat, the second crackle. Otherwise, you should expect a rainy and rainy summer.
By the way, today is February 11celebrate people who were lucky at birth to get a fairly rare in our days the name of this saint. Religious people prefer to go to church this day, while the rest simply arrange small family feasts.
The first ship is patented
As would be expected, on February 11, the dates are very diverse. Let's move to the world of science and technology.
Although scientists have been working on the application of steam energysince the 17th century, the first functioning steamer, the American R. Fulton, was patented on this day in 1809. This scientist became the first inventor of the ship. Since then, for almost 10 years, his ship, called "Claremont" has regularly carried out commercial flights.
By the way, not everyone knows that almost before his death Fulton also designed a warship, working on a steam engine.
Recall that in Russia the first ship - "Elizabeth" - was built in 1815 by K. Byrd in St. Petersburg. "Elizabeth" was first tested on the Neva, and then allowed to fly between St. Petersburg and Kronstadt.
The Vatican became an independent state
It is difficult to imagine that the area of the Vatican is only 44 hectares. And this automatically turns it into the smallest state of the planet.
It is located in the capital of Italy - Rome. Here is the Holy See - the most important administrative organ of the Catholic Church. On the territory stretches the area intended for the worship of all Catholics, and also built a huge cathedral of St. Peter.
The entire perimeter of the Vatican is shielded by a wall longmore than 3 km. Many would like to know why this dwarfish state has such a name. The whole thing, it turns out, is in the location. The state lies on the hill of the same name.
If you ever get asked to answer a questionabout who was born on February 11, you can absolutely confidently correct the person, noting that it would be more correct to say not "who" but "what." In fact, on this day in 1929, a new state appeared on the world map.
The required Lateranagreements, as a result of which the Vatican received the status of an independent state. Leadership city-country carries out the Pope, elected for life term by secret ballot of the College of Cardinals. The Vatican also has the smallest army in the world, consisting of only 110 Swiss guardsmen.
Thomas Edison's Birthday
Now let's talk about who was born on February 11 in fact, i.e. Let's talk about an outstanding personality for all who are related to the world of science.
On this day in 1847 the brilliant American inventor Thomas Edison appeared. He started inventing in 1868, and two years later he opened his own scientific laboratory in New York. In 1887, he created and headed a special research center.
The inventions of Edison became an incandescent lamp,an electric meter, a plinth and a cartridge, a recorder, a megaphone and a phonograph, and subsequently supplemented with them. He also developed a lighting system and a rotary switch, improved Bell's phone.
Thanks to Edison, a parallelincluding light. Also, the scientist built super-power generators, and in 1881 he launched the world's first power station, which supplied electricity through a branched network.
In addition, Edison came up with an alkalinean iron-nickel battery, a railway brake, an apparatus recording telephone conversations, and improved the cinematographic camera. Truly, this is one of the most talented people on the planet.
Lubov Orlova is a world-famous Russian actress
Namedays on February 11, however, like her own birthday, was marked by Lyubov Orlova, an outstanding Soviet singer, actress of theater and cinema.
Orlova was born on February 11, 1992. in the suburbs, in the family of noblemen. At the age of seven, Love began to study at a music school, and the first to notice the talent of the girl was the brilliant F. Shalyapin, who, moreover, was a friend of the Lyuba family. Subsequently, Lyubov studied at the Moscow Conservatory and the choreographer at the Moscow Theater School. After that she began to work in the Moscow Musical Theater, acting as an opera singer and performer of choreographic productions.
In the movie, the actress made her debut in 1934. in the silent picture of G. Roshal "Petersburg Night". Later, the role in "Jolly Fellows" was the decisive moment in the work of the actress. They say her game was admired by Stalin himself.
Love Orlova has always watched and beautifullooked, was not only a great actress, but also a real idol of absolutely all Soviet families of three decades of the last century. Her songs were known and sung by the whole Union. In recent years, the actress has devoted herself to work in the Moscow theater and, by the way, practically did not sing.
Certainly, this is far from all the events that marked the 11th of February for the long years of the existence of mankind, but undoubtedly the most interesting.
