Animation - what is it? Animations in PowerPoint. The program for creating animations

It would seem that such an animation, everyone already knows. But if you delve into this topic well, you can find many interesting facts. For example, in the USSR animation was called animation. There are many types and types of animation. The first animation appeared before the cinematography. Let's talk about all this further.

Definition

So, it is worthwhile to understand that the term "animation"there are several interpretations. First of all, this is how the West calls animation. Animation, in turn, is a special kind of cinema art. Simply put, it's all just a cartoon. From the Latin language, animation is translated as "multiplication." That is, the name itself reveals the method by which the moving picture is formed.

Short story

Interestingly, long before the Lumiere brothers, peoplelearned what animation is. In the first half of the 19th century, the first attempts were made to "activate" the image. But the first full-fledged animated character was the dinosaur Gerti, who created Winsor Mackay in 1914.

After that, the animation quicklydeveloped. Already in 1928, Walt Disney introduced the world to Mickey Mouse. In the USSR, animation has been actively developed since 1936, when the Soyuzmultfilm studio was founded. Later the animation is distributed around the world. Already in 1958 in Japan appears now popular anime. So the animation grew into computer animation.

Animation Techniques

When the whole world realized what animation is, steelto appear different kinds of it. Over time, technology has developed to create new animations. Now we can talk about five common techniques for forming a moving picture.

Rotoscoping is a special technique,which forms a segment due to the successive sketching of individual frames. Each kadrik is on a real film. In the cast, actors and scenery are involved. Now this technique is also applied. But before they hired an artist who manually dorisovyval all that is needed, but now the whole process is computerized. If you need special effects, add a "wandering mask". It overlaps parts of the real image.

Another technique is plasticine. This animation is familiar to many on the cartoon "Last year's snow fell." The technique involves shooting plasticine elements in frames. In this case, the position of the figures changes for the effect of motion.

Sand animation is less popular. It involves working with peeled fine sand, salt or coffee. The powder is poured out a thin layer on the glass and the movements of the hands form into the picture.

The drawing animation was previously very popular. Before the advent of computers was the most used. This technique consists in the time-lapse photography of two-dimensional drawing objects.

Computer method

This is the latest technique for performing animation,and it is worth talking about it in more detail. What is computer animation? It is logical to assume that it is created using a PC. Despite the fact that it is most often found in art, this method is used in production, science, and business.

Those who are familiar with computer graphics know that animation is a derivative. It can also be formed by vector, raster, fractal, or three-dimensional methods.

Types

Computer animation can be donein several ways. One of the first is considered a way to place key personnel. The computer itself fills intermediate frames. There is a motion recording technique. Special actors are attached to the actors, thanks to which their movements are recognized by computers and transferred to imitation.

Procedural animation is a complex software.the process by which a PC independently generates movements limited by rules and laws. Objects can be animated using programming languages. Well known JavaScript and ActionScript.

If you do not know how to make an animation, you can refer to special programs. Among them are paid and free options. Online services are also available.

Programs

If you want to create your ownanimation, know that it is real. Of course, you need to have drawing skills, at least basic ones. But in general, the program for creating animation itself will help you. Naturally, tops the entire list of such software Adobe Photoshop. It is no secret that this is a paid option, although for lovers of pirated versions this is not an obstacle.

"Photoshop" is a universal program thatallows you to do whatever you want in your head. There is for this the right tools and additions. If you need a professional version of this program, then buy Adobe Flash Professional. This multimedia platform is designed to work with web applications and multimedia presentations. In her arsenal, she has development tools like Adobe Animate. Supplement designed to work with computer animation.

If you need animation on a transparent background, thenYou can add free GIMP or Blender to the above applications. The first option is a copy of Photoshop. Great for working with raster graphics. The second option is a whole package for professionals that works with three-dimensional graphics, modeling, animation, rendering, etc.

Online services

Of the online services popular is Moovly. It is unlikely that you will be able to work with animation on a transparent background, but it’s easy to make simple drawn videos or promotional presentations here. There is a whole library with templates and objects. You can add text and music and immediately send the finished product to YouTube. Service shareware. You can make a video for 10 minutes at a resolution of 480p. It will be quite enough for animation.

Powerpoint

Many are interested in whether it can be used forcreate cartoons this program? Unfortunately, it will not be useful to you, since you will not be able to make animation in it. This service is designed to create presentations. Of course, if you apply it, you can try to create a series of moving pictures, so that it looks like a cartoon, but this program is not for that.

The main tools in PowerPoint are beforeall special effects. For example, each frame can appear in a special way: with dimming, lightening, turning, patterns, etc. The same can be done with presentation objects. You can add a visual effect to the text or image. Blocks can crash, arise, fade, etc.