What should a pediatrician know and do?

In what cases should the doctor be a pediatrician? What is his responsibility? The answers to these questions you will learn from this article.

This doctor must follow manycomponents of a child's health. For example, assess not only the physical condition and development of children, but also pay attention to the neuro-psychic sphere. The pediatrician should evaluate the child's readiness for school, determine to which health group the patient belongs, give topical recommendations on nutrition and upbringing. Also in the competence of this doctor are preventive measures to prevent the development of chronic diseases in children.

A pediatrician needs to know the clinical picture thatinherent in the main diseases and borderline conditions, characteristic of childhood. Such a doctor should own modern methods of therapy, know the basics of pharmacotherapy (taking into account the child's age), the causes of the onset and development of diseases.

Work: pediatrician

All duties of the doctor are defined and approved by the Ministry of Social Development and Health of the Russian Federation. According to this document, the children's doctor is obliged:

receive information about the patient's state of health;
organize and conduct activities aimed at preventing an epidemic in the outbreak;
provide a medical examination (medical and preventive care);
monitor the condition of the child;
organize and conduct immunization procedures. This is done according to the schedule of vaccinations;
to develop and implement individual programs aimed at the rehabilitation of children with special needs;
carry out preventive and sanitary-hygienic measures for the protection of children's health;
issue certificates and disability sheets (for caring for the child).

What does the pediatrician do at the reception?

During the visit, the doctor must collect an anamnesis (find out all the data on the current disease, examine the patient's complaints and the history of his illness), and conduct an examination.

Further, the pediatric pediatrician gives directions tothe passage of research (laboratory and diagnostic). After examining the results of tests and examinations, the doctor makes a conclusion about the health of the child. If necessary, a referral to the consultation, which is conducted by a doctor of narrow specialization, is given. For example, if visual impairments are detected, the ophthalmologist is engaged in this. If there is a suspicion of having heart disease, the child is referred to a cardiologist.

What can a pediatrician cure?

The main task of this doctor is to correctly putdiagnosis. He also appoints competent treatment in the presence of infectious diseases (acute respiratory disease, influenza, pertussis, dysentery, measles, scarlet fever, rubella, mumps, chicken pox), food poisoning, etc.

In the treatment of other diseases, the task of the doctor -to put the correct diagnosis and give direction to a doctor of a narrow specialty. In the future, the pediatrician accelerates the overall course of treatment. This concerns diseases of blood vessels and heart, liver, respiratory system, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system. Such infirmities also include infectious diseases and metabolic disorders.