Profession driver. Description of profession, salary
The profession of a driver is one of themost in demand in many countries. The development of transport infrastructure raises the requirements for drivers, their professional qualities. The choice of this profession implies not only the willingness to spend many hours at the wheel of a vehicle, but also the availability of some professional qualities that will help you become a master of your craft.
Profession driver. Description and features
A driver is a worker who managesa certain vehicle and has a driving license with the corresponding open categories. The driver is needed in many sectors of the economy and production, so it is not difficult to find a job for a specialist in this field. Large companies have their own car fleet and hire drivers for permanent passenger and freight traffic. The profession of a car driver is most in demand in taxis, which are available in every city.
In addition to cars, drivers controltrolley buses, trams, buses, special equipment, etc. There are transport for passenger transportation, cargo transportation and other tasks. But no matter how the vehicle is managed by the driver, he is always responsible for the safety of the goods being transported and the lives of passengers. In order to become a driver of a certain vehicle, it is necessary to have rights that confirm the ability to manage this vehicle.
Driving license categories
To control the motorcycle is necessarydriver's license with an open category A. The presence in the category A certificate indicates that the driver can drive two-wheeled vehicles, as well as a motorcycle with a stroller, the weight of which in full equipment does not exceed 400 kg. In this category, the subcategory A 1 is highlighted, the opening of which makes it possible to manage motorcycle models with a small engine volume.
Category B is passenger cars thathave up to eight passenger seats and a mass of up to 3,500 kg. The presence of this category indicates that the driver is allowed to drive a car with a small trailer (up to 750 kg) or a transport vehicle with a total mass not exceeding three and a half tons. To drive a car with a heavy trailer, the driver must have a BE category.
For the management of trucks it is necessarythe availability of an open category C. These vehicles include trucks weighing more than 3.5 tons, including a small trailer. To operate a truck with a heavy trailer, it is necessary to have an additional category of CE. Also in category C, the subcategory C1 and C1E are selected. Opening of subcategory С1 allows to operate lorries in a weight range 3,5-7,5 tons. The subcategory C1E includes trucks with a heavy trailer weighing more than 750 kg, provided that the total mass of the whole composition is not more than twelve tons.
Category D in the driver's license saysthat the driver can carry out passenger transportation, including transport with a small trailer. Such means include buses and fixed-route taxis, the number of passenger seats of which does not exceed eight people. Possibility to operate a bus and minibus with a trailer weighing over 750 kg, gives the category DE. Allocate a sub-category D1, which allows you to manage transport that has from 9 to 16 seats, including a small trailer. For the management of vehicles belonging to category D1, but with a heavy trailer, it is necessary to open the category D1E.
Category E is currently excluded fromdriving licenses. It was replaced by the categories described above with prefix E, for example BE, DE or CE. The driver of category E can drive vehicles with heavy trailers (more than 750 kg). Under the new rules, he needs to exchange his certificate for a new one. There are two options for changing the identity card. If the driver of category E opened it before 01.01.2001, the new certificate will contain all previously open categories with the prefix E. In the case of receiving category E after this date, the certificate will only go to those categories for which exams were taken. The new rules created categories for drivers of trolleybuses and trams.
Requirements for drivers
The profession of a driver means that a person has certain personal qualities and medical indications in order to become a professional in his business.
Care and care on the road helpin time to react to a dangerous situation, which can lead to serious consequences. In addition, the driver must have a good memory, as it is necessary to navigate in a large number of road signs.
Medical indications for drivers include: good eyesight, absence of diseases accompanied by involuntary movements, mental health.
Obligations of the driver
Depending on the place of work and the type of managedvehicle and the duties of the driver. The personal driver refers to the home staff and, in addition to the management of transport, his duties often include keeping the car clean and maintaining its serviceability.
The bus driver's occupation impliespassenger transportation, transportation of their luggage. Usually the bus has an approved route, which the driver must follow rigorously. The driver of a tram or a trolleybus should be able to check the condition of the vehicle and eliminate the elementary malfunctions.
How to become a driver?
The profession of a driver implies the presencespecial education. It can be obtained at driving courses, at the end of which and after passing the exam a driver's license with open categories is issued. Such courses are included in some programs of higher education institutions and secondary technical institutions. The presence of a driver's license does not indicate the professionalism of the worker. In this profession of great importance is the experience, because many skills come with the number of hours spent driving.
Wage
Salary of drivers of vehicles,intended for freight traffic, is highly dependent on the policy of the enterprise. In private, the driver can earn more, but work at the enterprise is characterized by stable payments, which for some is a weighty argument.
