Description of the picture Vasnetsov "Carpet-plane." History of painting

One has only to look at the ones created by ViktorMikhailovich Vasnetsov paintings, as soon as you feel the enormous power of the unique gift of the one who wrote these fabulous paintings. Description of the picture Vasnetsov "Carpet-plane" will help to understand how amazing talent this artist possessed, who created more than one fairy-tale product.

Childhood and the artist's youth

Viktor Vasnetsov was born on May 15, 1848. Since 1858 he studied at a theological school, and then continued his education in the seminary. While studying there, Victor often took drawing lessons from Chernyshov. With pleasure I did sketches from nature, painted with plaster sculptures, helped Michael Andriolli in the painting of the cathedral. So passed the childhood and adolescence of the one who painted the painting "Carpet-plane."

In 1867, Victor, not meeting his expectationsfather, who wanted his son to become a priest, left the seminary. He did not even finish his studies. Vasnetsov decides to enter the Art Academy. The study here lasted until 1876.

Of course, the description of the picture Vasnetsov"Carpet-plane" is first and foremost a story about the talent possessed by this remarkable artist. But did it immediately come to him fame? Unfortunately no. Viktor Mikhailovich earned his living by private lessons, collaborated with magazines and made illustrations in various publications.

Creativity of Victor Mikhailovich or major events

In 1876 Vasnetsov married with AlexandraRyazantsevoy. Then he goes to the capital of France, but in a few years he returns to Russia. And before you start the description of Vasnetsov's "Carpet-Plane", it is worth noting that this artist has brought many of his remarkable works into the treasury of Russian art.

To his thirties, Victor Mikhailovich wasan artist determined and well known. His genre paintings, dedicated to the life of the urban lower classes, were seen and recognized by a wide range of fans. Moreover, some of them were purchased by Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, a very serious connoisseur of art. But something tormented the artist. The soul wanted something else.

Three canvases ordered by Savva Ivanovich

It was 1878. Sawa Mamontov, who was at that time a major industrialist, was building up the Donetsk railway. It was supposed to connect the Donetsk coal region with industrial centers. Savva Ivanovich knew his friends-artists well and was aware of Viktor Mikhailovich's interest in Russian antiquity. That's why he ordered several works for Viktor Vasnetsov for the main office of the Donetsk railway.

One of them - the picture "Carpet-plane" - shouldwas to represent the symbol of victory over space. The work was great. As if Viktor Mikhailovich himself had picked up a fire-bird and set foot on a miracle carpet. He looked up from the ground, from the usual images of her life and began to see what could not be felt down there. A fairy world where heroes fight monsters, where a frog can turn into a beauty princess, where people and animals speak the same language.

A new genre of painting - fabulous

Description of the picture "Carpet-plane" - a vivid exampleof how the artist, as if not wanting this, created a new genre of painting - a picture-fairy tale. And now he knew that he would write. The Mamontovs started to put a home fairy tale "The Snow Maiden", and Victor Mikhailovich had to paint the scenery.

Wide brush, large scale, generality. All that the theater requires from the artist was the clue that proved to be extremely important to him. And the fairy tale theme itself, and, of course, Ostrovsky's remarks, a brilliant writer. It will take decades, many times will be staged "Snow Maiden". The scenery will be written by such masters as Korovin and Golovin. But vynetsovskie still remain unsurpassed.

The fairy tale stayed with Vasnetsov until the last days

"Knight at the Crossroads" - this is Vasnetsov's canvascan be considered a self-portrait. At that time, he seemed to be really at the crossroads of his creative path. The painting was written a few years before the picture "Carpet-plane" by Vasnetsov appeared. And now, until the end of the days, Viktor Mikhailovich will work, immersed in a world of fairy tales, epics and legends.

In the Mamontov estate there will be his "Izbushka onchicken legs. "And when Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov was going to build a new building for his growing congregation, he turned to Viktor Mikhailovich, and according to his drawings this house of arts with a facade and decoration in the Old Russian style was erected, and then Vasnetsov built himself a wooden one a steep teremnaya roof, a house-fairy tale in which he spent the last thirty years of his life.There was everything in the Russian style: a stove with tiles, an oak table, stools and paintings on the walls.

The long-standing dream of mankind

Madly loved fabulous stories Viktor Mikhailovich. Any person who once saw the "Three Bogatyrs" or "Alyonushka" written by him would never have confused him with anyone. The same is the picture "Carpet-plane" Vasnetsov, and the canvas "Ivan Tsarevich on the gray wolf." How bold Ivan appears on the canvases of the artist. Overcoming all the dangers, not afraid of any height or speed of the carpet.

But the most important thing is how Viktor MikhailovichHe was able to depict the earth and all the objects on it. As if he himself rose on this carpet and saw everything from the height of the flight. With this picture, the author seems to have expressed the old dream of all mankind - to rise to the sky and soar like a bird, watching the retreating earth, rivers and floating treetops.

Description of the picture "Carpet-plane". Vasnetsov and his fairy-tale characters

But what fate was waiting for the picture? When all members of the railroad board saw the canvas, they may have been amazed by her talented writing, but nevertheless are shocked. How can such a canvas hang in a serious institution, where some important issues will be decided, where the officials meet? Mamontov himself was to blame for something, because he did not express any wishes when ordering, and granted the artist maximum freedom, which Vasnetsov used.

"Carpet-plane" was criticized by allfounders of construction, and as a result a unanimous decision was made - to abandon the masterpiece altogether. But Mamontov bought the painting and added to this masterpiece his personal collection. A bit later Victor Mikhailovich decided to show this painting at the next exhibition. But even here the reaction was ambiguous. Someone admired the picture, others judged. But it was from this moment on, the artist began talking even more than before. Many realized that with this work the author expressed a great love for the creativity of his people and a hope for his beautiful and bright future, in which Vasnetsov himself believed. "Carpet-plane" was for him that symbol, which will lead to something amazing and fabulous.

What does the viewer pay attention to when looking at a famous masterpiece?

In the works of Viktor Mikhailovich, related tofairytale plots, there is a unique combination of simple and ingenious. Where can I begin the description of Vasnetsov's picture "Carpet-plane"? First of all, with fantastic figures, which you initially pay attention to. A firebird, and a prince, and, of course, a miracle carpet. Noticeably the opposition of the fairy-tale world to the real.

If you look carefully at the canvas, then immediatelyIt is noticeable how the tonality of Vasnetsov's colors was distributed. The upper part of the picture is brighter, more saturated. Although the only source of light that illuminates it is a fire bird. Each character is executed so realistically that when stroking on this canvas, it involuntarily seems that somewhere there really is such a carpet.

Fairy Tale and Reality

As for the lower part of the picture, the usualThe unpredictable atmosphere over which the miracle carpet flies, seems more dull and even lifeless. A lazy river, rare trees and fog covering the earth, and the moonlight, reluctantly illuminating the space around itself.

But it is very difficult to convey all that profound meaning,which is enclosed in his work by the author, in a simple description of the picture "Carpet-plane". Vasnetsov, using fairy-tale characters, not only expressed the dreams of any person - to rise above gloomy routine, to find his fairy tale, to become happy. Victor Mikhailovich in just one picture was able to convey how vast the Russian expanses are, filling them with romanticism and tenderness.

The painting, written in 1880, today becameso popular that its reproductions can be found not only in many private houses and apartments, but also in institutions such as schools, kindergartens or polyclinics. And not only the adult, but every child, without hesitation, will tell who its author is and how it is called.