Perov, painting "Hunters at halt": the history of creation, the description of the canvas and a little about the artist himself

Vasily Grigorievich Perov created a lotamazing paintings. Among them, the picture "Hunters at halt." Although her artist wrote at the end of the XIX century, but till now connoisseurs of painting are happy to look at the canvas depicting real people, their facial expressions and gestures have been transferred.

Creative biography - the beginning of the road

The artist Vasily Grigorievich Perov lived in 1833-82years. The exact date of his birth is unknown, approximately this is the end of December 1833 - early January 1834. Grigory Vasilyevich - illegitimate son of Baron Grigory (George) - Provincial Prosecutor. Despite the fact that after the birth of the child the parents were married, he still had no right to the title and surname.

Somehow Father Vasily invited an artist to join them. The boy loved to observe the work of the painter, and this caused him great interest in creativity. Despite the fact that because of smallpox, which the child suffered from, his vision deteriorated, Vasily still studied diligently and independently studied drawing.

Then the father gave the child to the Arzamas Art School, where he studied from 1846 to 1849. Supervised the school A. V. Stupin, he flattered about the young talent and said that Vasily has a talent.

Not graduating from college because of the conflict with a fellow student, the young man moved to Moscow, where he entered the School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.

Awards, paintings

In 1856, for the portrait of Nikolai GrigorievichCriedener Perov was awarded a small silver medal. Then there were the works "Arrival of the station", "The scene on the grave", "The Wanderer". For the painting "The first rank" the artist was awarded a small gold medal, and for "Rural procession at Easter" he was awarded a large gold medal.

Then the painter created many more beautifulpaintings, among which his famous painting "Hunters at halt," "Three", "Sleeping Children", "Arrival of the Institutes." His last works are "The Wanderer in the Field", The Fishermen "," The Old Man on the Bench "," The Weeping of Yaroslavna ".

About the famous canvas

The painting "The Hunters at Rest" was writtenPerov VI in 1871. If in the first half of the period of his work the artist reflects the bleak scenes of the people's life ("Seeing the Dead", "The Boy-Craftsman", "The Troika", etc.), in the second he increasingly depicts hunters, birders, fishermen, than they do.

The artist himself liked to hunt, so hewas familiar with this topic. Now the picture "Hunters at a halt" is in the State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, and a copy created by the author in 1877, you can see visiting the State Russian Museum.

Who is depicted on the canvas - real prototypes

Hunters at halt Perov - unreasonedcharacters. If you pay attention to the canvas, you will see the narrator on the left. In his appearance, the artist gave the image of DP Kuvshinnikov, who was a famous Moscow doctor, a great fan of gun hunting.

Vasily Grigorievich Perov made an excellentservice to the physician, even more glorifying him. After the picture was presented at a traveling exhibition, DP Kuvshinnikov became very popular in art, theater, and literary circles. In his apartment began to gather artists, writers, artists.

The skeptic hunter on the canvas also has his own real prototype. In the image of this man Perov captured the doctor V. V. Bessonov, who was a friend of Kuvshinnikov.

The youngest hunter was drawn from NicholasMikhailovich Nagornov. This 26-year-old boy was a colleague and friend of Bessonov and Kuvshinnikov. A year later the young man married the niece of the famous writer Leo Tolstoy.

Now, when it is known who these hunters are at Perov's halt, looking at the picture, peering at its smallest details will be even more interesting.

Description of the plot of the picture

In the foreground are three hunters. Apparently, they wandered in the woods early in the morning in search of prey. Their trophies were limited to ducks and hares. The hunters were tired and decided to make a halt.

In the background, small islets of snow are visible. On the front and side - dried grass, bushes, which have not yet blossomed green leaflets. Most likely, this is the end of March or the beginning of April. It is already getting dark, but men are not afraid of the dark. They are well in the company of each other, as common interests, conversations rally.

Hunters at halt - a description of these brave men

The artist was able to convey facial expressions, expressions of faces of his characters. Looking at them, it becomes clear what they are talking about, they think.

So, the man sitting on the left, whose prototypewas DP Kuvshinnikov, the oldest. It can be seen that he is a seasoned hunter. A man talks about his exploits. By the way his hands are tense, it is clear that he says that he somehow met a bear and, of course, got out of the fight by the winner.

It can be seen that a middle-aged man wholocated between two hunters, sarcastically refers to the story of a friend. Apparently, he heard this bike more than once. This hunter lowered his eyes and barely suppressed a smile so as not to laugh, but did not want to give out his old friend and did not tell the young hunter that the story was fiction. Here they are, hunters at halt. The price of a fictional story is not high, but the youngest hunter does not know this.

He listens to the narrator so attentively that he does notsees what is happening around. He even forgets to smoke - a hand with a cigarette has stopped - so tightly watches a young man behind a verbal plot. Apparently, he only recently joined this company and still does not know all the tales that his new friends can tell.

You think about all this, looking at the picture, whichso realistically wrote the author. The hunters in the halt, although frozen in one pose, but it seems that now they will stand up and meet new adventures.