How to cut the sun-skirt? How to cut a skirt half-sun?
From the school course of labor lessons,sewing, many women remember how to cut a children's skirt-the sun. The first creation, made by own hands. Skirt-sun or skirt-half-sunny just refer to such. At many this skirt was the first which they sewed themselves. And this is due primarily to the simplicity of the product. The pattern and sewing of such a skirt does not take much time and will long please the eye. And even a beginner in the sewing business can quickly figure out how to cut the sun-skirt.
Universality and diversity
Skirts-the sun - is a special niche among skirts in general. These are not just models for little girls or schoolgirls. Skirts-the sun can be appropriate for different ages and occasions. On the pages of modern glossy magazines, models in skirts-the sun and with a tight top are imprinted. For evening outlets, a skirt in the floor made of satin or chiffon will be beneficial and interesting. Light and short skirts-the sun is relevant in the warm season and at the resorts, and a skirt of dense fabric to the knee will look profitable on an office lady. And, of course, the skirt-sun for wedding dresses with several layers of flying light fabrics has already become classic. Appearance depends on how to cut and sew a skirt-sun.
There are also derivative versions of the cut skirt-the sun. The finished product will differ in number of seams, folds and, accordingly, the amount of material used. The same methods cover skirts-half sun, double and quarter-sun.
Each owner of a skirt with the open sun,feels himself in her easily, fresh and feminine. And everyone who ever sewed it himself knows how to cut the sun-skirt quickly and simply. It will take a tape measure or centimeter, scissors (ideally tailors) and chalk, soap or a pencil for fabric.
Choose a fabric for the "sun"
Before you cut the skirt for the girl,you must select the appropriate fabric. For a warm season, it is more appropriate and convenient to have lightweight "breathable" fabrics. The ideal option will be chiffon, satin, linen, chintz, cambric or jeans. Cotton fabrics will be pleasant for a day walk, and in a silk skirt-sun you will be the queen of a summer evening.
For winter, warm, dense fabrics such as wool, velvet, knitwear, bouclé, jacquard and tapestry are traditional.
For costume holidays, children'smatinees or carnivals can decorate the skirt-sun flounces, sequins, lace or embroidery. You can sew a skirt from several layers of chiffon or dense heavy silk. The main thing - before you cut the sun-skirt, in detail to think about the design of the future product.
Nuances in choosing a fabric
The skirt-sun has a few nuances that you need to know before you cut and sew a skirt-sun.
Do not give preference to plastic tissues,They are easily stretched, even if they are put in the palm of your hand. The finished product will also quickly lose its shape by extending downward. If you still decide to stay on such a fabric, then the skirt is better done with a lining. Without a lining, such a skirt will "stick" and emphasize shortcomings.
For easily stretchable fabrics, it is necessary to make an allowance about 5 centimeters wide.
If you decide to stay on a satin fabricdark saturated color, it is necessary to take into account the variation of the shade along the entire length of the roll segment. Most noticeable is the black atlas. When joining side seams, the satin will shine differently from different sides. To avoid this effect, it is recommended to make a pattern not along the share, but along the longitudinal direction of the thread. This advice is relevant only for the skirt-the sun and the sun. Direct models eliminate this effect. Our finished product has several nuances that you need to know before you cut and sew a skirt-sun.
Striped "sun"
Do not give preference to fabrics with stripesor in a cage, if you are new to the sewing business. Only experienced seamstresses and tailors can sew a striped skirt-sun so that it is not ashamed then to put them on the light.
On the one hand, the seam drawing will turn outhorizontally, and the other - vertically. To fix this, you can turn over the seams. Remove the side, and the main make front and back. You can also cut the fabric not from the corner, but in the share direction. Then it will be appropriate to make docking seams in front and behind. The strips will converge, visually forming a pattern with an angle of 90 degrees.
If you want to sew a skirt-sun from the plaidfabric, be prepared for the fact that the material will need much more to match the pattern. The additional expense will be easily calculated, knowing the height of the rapport of the drawing. The larger the cell or its pattern, the greater the flow. Add to each side of the pattern the height of the cage. Before you cut a skirt-sun for a girl, try applying square or striped drawings to each other. Evaluate how the most advantageous to connect them.
Necessary calculations
Correctly cut the skirt-sun will help correctlymeasurements taken. If you do not have a centimeter, you can make measurements with threads. Do not use a hard tape measure. The measurements will not be accurate, and the product will be spoiled.
First you need to define two sizes. This is the size of the girth of the hip for whom the skirt will be sewn, and the length of the product. After removing the measurements, we record the girth of the hips as Ob and length as AYu. For example, Ob = 90 cm, and AYu = 95. After that it is necessary to determine the radius of the circumference of waist R1. We calculate it using the formula:
- (ABOUTb + 5) / 2n, where n is a constant equal to 3.14
Waist radius for example = (90 + 5) /6.24 = 15.22 cm
After determining the radius of the lower part R2 of the skirt according to the formula:
- R1 + Dand
Radius of the hem for the example = 15.22 + 95 = 110.22 cm
You can use paper to create a pattern,but experienced seamstresses can do without it. If this is one of your first creations or you are not sure of your abilities, make a pattern on paper, cut out all the details, sew together and try on. Instead of paper, you can use oilcloth.
Let's start the pattern
So, how to cut the sun-skirt:
- Fold the material in half and begin to draw onray radii. Folding the fabric in half, mark the point on the fold line in the middle of the length. From her draw the radius of the waist. To draw a radius, measure off the starting point of a segment of length R1 and place the points at the end of the segment. Then just connect them together. The resulting semicircle is the radius R1.
- Similarly, draw the radius of the bottom of R2. Check the correctness of the measurements by measuring the distance from the first radius to the second. It should be equal to the intended length of your skirt. Above the upper radius, leave the allowance for the seam 0,5-1 cm, and under the lower radius 0,5 cm. The smaller the allowance from below, the more accurate and effective the hem will be.
- For a more even distribution of waves (fold), change the waist radius, bringing its center to the starting point by 1.5-2 cm (this step can be skipped). You can cut out your pattern.
- After you open the sun-skirt, you needtransfer the patterns to the fabric. If there is not a large table, you can be placed directly on the floor. It is important that when the pattern is transferred to the fabric, it is immovable.
- If you want your future skirt to bejust one seam, fold the fabric for nesting twice more. You will have four layers, which you will then connect in one seam. The only drawback of such a product is a large consumption of fabric.
- For a more even distribution of waves (fold), change the waist radius, bringing its center to the starting point by 1.5-2 cm (this step can be skipped).
Half-sunny skirt
The process of how to cut a skirt-sun and a half-sun, differs by the number of patterns and the expenditure of tissue. For the skirt-polusolnets need more parts, respectively, the number of seams will be more.
The algorithm of actions is exactly the same, except for the first paragraph. The fabric does not fold in half, but it is one-piece.
To save material, some beginnersseamstresses make a small but unfortunate mistake. Two patterns should be placed on the fabric in such a way that the left and right seams of both are located on the longitudinal and lobed sections, respectively. If you arrange patterns in such a way that the left seam of one will be with a longitudinal cut, and the other with a shared cut, then in the future it will have a bad effect on the product. Such joints will look sloppy, seams will be visible, irregularities will appear.
How to cut a skirt-sun on an elastic band
The top of the skirts-the sun and the half-sun can bediverse. Someone uses a sash belt, someone does not. You can tie a beautiful ribbon or belt over it. Lightweight fabrics are inserted into the rubber bands. A skirt with a belt on the elastic band will be beneficial to emphasize the figure of its owner.
Belt on the elastic band is entirely covered, preferablydirection of the share. The elastic can be inserted not at the entire length of the skirt, but in several places. In such a skirt it will be convenient to sit for a long time. Such styles are relevant for full women.
Make a pattern of the future belt. The width is determined according to the chosen style, it can be different. Do not forget to leave the allowances along the edges.
After processing the edges of the skirt, it is necessary to fasten the belt on it. Pin it on the skirt so that the front side of the belt is 1 centimeter below the top edge of the skirt. Sew a convenient way for you.
There is nothing easier, how to cut a skirt-sun on an elastic band. It will look stylish and up-to-date, and time, effort and money will go a little.
Helpful Tips
How best to sew a skirt-sun on an elastic band:
- If you want a very fluffy skirt with a bigthe number of folds at the waist, draw a larger radius in the pattern. Be sure to align all the folds before flashing. For dense and heavy fabrics, wide creases look more advantageous.
- Before sewing natural fabrics, in order to avoid deformation of the product, it is recommended to wash and iron.
- Choose the right patterns on the fabric, which will not increase the figure. The skirt-sun on the elastic band visually gives volume in the hips.
- If the bottom of the skirt in the end turned out to be uneven,ask someone to help you. Put on the skirt and start slowly turning around in it, the second person can hold any flat detail and on it draw a new edge on the product, chalk, for example.
Today we have discussed in detail how to properly cut the skirt-sun and avoid common mistakes. Good luck! Sew with pleasure!