New 100-ruble banknotes with the views of the Crimea
In honor of the return of the Crimea to RussiaThe Central Bank issued new 100-ruble notes. Supplemented the memorial collection and a series of coins "Artek" and "Defense of Sevastopol." The event took place on December 23, 2015. The circulation of the issue was only 20 million banknotes. Obviously, the new bill will not be in circulation, but will remain in the album as a souvenir and a reminder of the event of the recent history of Russia. In this article, we will consider the characteristic of an unusual hundred-ruble note.
general information
In 2015, the Central Bank of Russia received information onthe possibility of the appearance of a new banknote dedicated to the Crimea and Sevastopol. The design of the hundred-ruble note was not concealed. Initially it was known that it is planned to depict on the banknote - the sights of the republic and the city of military glory of Sevastopol.
New 100 rubles ("Crimea") are significantly differentfrom ordinary denominations. The drawing on them is not horizontal, but vertically. Outwardly, the banknote is much more beautiful than the usual Bank of Russia tickets. On registration, the issue is similar to the 2013 notes dedicated to the Winter Olympic Games. New 100-ruble banknotes "Sochi-2014" were made on high-quality paper with a predominance of blue color, the pattern on them was located vertically. "Crimean" banknotes became the second original issue of the Central Bank of Russia.
About design
The 2015 ruble stamps are made in standardsize - 150 mm in length and 65 mm in width. The color of the denominations is olive green. The front side is dedicated to Sevastopol. The main image on it is the Monument to the Scuttled Ships - a fragment of the famous painting by IK Aivazovsky "The Russian Squadron on the Sevastopol Roadstead." In addition to this picture on the banknote you can see:
- city plan;
- architectural and historical monuments in the form of a schematic drawing;
- a fragment of the Memorial 1941-1942, dedicated to the heroic defense of Sevastopol.
On the reverse side of 100 rubles of Russia in 2015there are thematic images "Crimea". The main picture is "Swallow's Nest". In the background - a view of the Ayu-Dag mountain and the Parus rock, a schematic depiction of the mosque of the Khan Palace, radio telescope RT-70, vine.
At the bottom of the note you can find a QR-code, in which the link to the site of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is encrypted. As a watermark on the banknote depicts a portrait of Catherine II in profile.
Historical reference on drawings
On the bill of 100 rubles "Crimea" can be seenarchitectural monuments, inventions that are connected with the republic and the city of Sevastopol. Not everyone is strong in history to understand the meaning of design of banknotes. Consider the characteristics of each object of the new hundred-ruble note:
- Empress Catherine II, whose portraitdepicted in the form of a watermark, the Manifesto of April 8, 1783 secured the annexation of the Crimean peninsula to the Russian Empire. A little less than a year later she issued a decree on the foundation of the fortress of Sevastopol.
- The monument to the flooded ships was erected in 1905year to the jubilee (50 years) of the defense of Sevastopol. This is the key event of the Crimean War. For 11 months, Russian soldiers and sailors heroically defended the city, blocking the entrance to enemy vessels.
- Memorial of the defense of Sevastopol in the GreatThe Patriotic War - during the fascist occupation of the peninsula Crimea was very interesting to Hitler. As early as November 5, 1941, the first military operations began on the outskirts of the city. Soviet troops bravely reflected the three offensive of the Germans, which lasted until July 1942, after which Sevastopol was still captured. The memorial looks like three bayonets, resting on the soldier's palm, which means two repulsed attacks and a tragic occupation.
- The castle "Swallow's Nest" was built in 1912 on the spur of the Monastery-Burun under the project of engineer L. V. Sherwood. It became a symbol of the Crimea and its main attraction.
- Khan mosque - the first building of the Khan's palace, was built in 1532. One of the largest religious buildings.
- Radio telescope RT-70 - was manufactured in 1978 near Evpatoria. The largest device in the world, whose mirror diameter is 70 m.
- The Cathedral of Prince Vladimir in Sevastopol -architectural and historical monument, executed in neo-Byzantine style. Before the construction of the temple in the territory was located a crypt with burials of the admirals who died in the Crimean War (VI Istomin, VA Kornilov, PS Nakhimov).
New 100-ruble denominations convey the history of the peninsula and mark the main event of 2014 - the return of the Crimea to Russia.
Signs of authenticity
Any bank note issued in circulation by the Central Bank,is reliably protected from forgery. Signs of distinction make it possible to verify the authenticity of the note. The easiest way to check is the clearance. Looking through the banknote under bright lighting, it is worth paying attention to the following distinctive features:
- in the upper part on the bright field is a watermark - a portrait of Catherine II;
- The protective thread embedded in the paper of the hundred-ruble note looks like a dark strip on the lumen, on which light images of the symbol of the ruble currency are repeated.
In addition, the original 100 rubles in 2015there are also objects with elevated relief: the text "СТО РУБЛЕЙ" and "TICKET OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA", the digital designation "100", the mark for people with poor eyesight, strokes.
Check for authenticity of the bill can and with a magnifying glass. About what can be seen in the original with an increase of 8-10 times, we will consider further in the article.
Microimages on a banknote
New 100-ruble banknotes, as well as many familiar onestickets of the Central Bank, are protected by reduced images. It is difficult to counterfeit them, therefore it is important to check the presence of microelements in case of doubts about the authenticity of money. Using a magnifying glass that magnifies the image 8-10 times, you can see the following microscopes:
- part of the background of the banknote is made of small graphic images;
- on the upper edge of the balcony of the castle "Swallow's Nest" is a repeated microtext "CRIMEA";
- under the memorial of the defense of Sevastopol, the word "SEVASTOPOL" is repeated;
- On the border of the graphic images on the left and right of the denomination the number "100" is repeated.
If you change the angle of view, you can alsoto observe the characteristic signs of the authenticity of the banknote, among which: the change in the color of the denominations of the denomination, the symbol of the ruble on the ornamental strip (visible at an acute angle), the effect of shifting the numbers of the repeated number "100" on the sides of the note.
"Crimean" coins
In addition to banknotes, the Central Bank issued several types of coins with a thematic design. Among them:
- 3 rubles "Artek" - dedicated to the children's camp, which marked the 90th anniversary in 2015. On the back you can see a panorama, the Ayu-Dag mountain and the color logo of "Artek". The circulation was 1000 pcs.
- A series of five-ruble notes dedicated to the memory of the Second World War and the soldiers who fought on the territory of the Crimean peninsula. The circulation was 10 million pcs.
Chance to get change in "Crimean" money is not big- the circulation of the issue of coins and banknotes is too small to enter into circulation. In addition, they are too unusual, beautiful and memorable to pay for their purchases. You can buy bills and coins in commercial banks and coin collectors. The cost of the purchase will cost at least 2 times more expensive than the denomination of "Crimean" money.
New 100-ruble banknotes dedicated topeninsula Crimea, were released in December 2015. The second tier banks were engaged in sales. Banknotes are recognized as legal means of payment and are accepted at nominal value throughout the territory of the Russian Federation.