The currency of Afghanistan: the history of the monetary unit. Curious information about the currency

National currency of Afghanistan afghaniwas put into circulation in 1929. Previously, in this country there was a rather intricate financial system. For example, the main coin was the Kabul rupee. In addition, a number of smaller coins were used: kirans, abbasis, paisas. The official currency of Afghanistan was named Afghani only in 1978. One afghani consists of one hundred pools. The currency of Afghanistan and its features are presented in this material.

Monetary unit denominations

At the moment, in AfghanistanCash circulation uses denominations of one, two, five, ten, twenty, fifty, one hundred, five hundred and one thousand afghan. The small coin of the pool almost completely disappeared from circulation at the junction of the twentieth and the twenty-first centuries, but after the denomination it was again returned and used for trading operations. Currently, coins are used in one, two and five AFA, which are made of white metal and among the local population are called "falisi". A small coin of yellow metal is represented by twenty-five and fifty pools. In addition, it should be noted that the currency of Afghanistan is involved in the circulation of different series.

Use of other currencies for trading operations

It will be by the way to say that for the most partthe territory of the state of Afghanistan in the outlets accept American dollars. However, in the remote regions only the national currency of Afghanistan is in circulation. In such places as Kandahar and Jalalabad, you can pay with Pakistani rupees, or, as they are called, Caldari. In the Herat district, Iranian rials participate in the circulation. At the same time, one should pay attention to the fact that when paying for goods and services by any other currency, the surrender is issued, as a rule, all the same in afghani. Such operations are unprofitable for buyers, since sellers consider it far from the officially established rate. What currency in Afghanistan can be seen in the images presented in this article.

Degree of protection afgani

The currency of Afghanistan is characterized as a monetaryunit, poorly protected from forgery. As you know, Islam forbids the creation of any portraits of people or animals, so the banknotes are only inscriptions and images of traditional national symbols. On the obverse of an Afghan banknote, there is a seal of the National Bank. The reverse of the denomination shows the Blue Mosque and Mausoleum Ali in Mazar-i-Sharif. Among the means of the existing protection is the watermark of the mosque and the protective thread on the left.

Interesting facts about afghani

It is curious that the currencyAfghanistan is produced at the factories of Goznak in the Russian Federation. It will be by the way to say that afghani are printed on paper similar to the one from which the US dollar is made.

In Afghanistan, there are two courses at oncenational currency. The first of these is established by the Central Bank in Kabul. And the second - the so-called "northern" Central Bank. According to these two courses, cash is received in banking institutions under the control of either the Taliban or the Northerners.

Denomination of 1 thousand. afghani is decorated in orange tones. On its obverse there is an image of the Blue Mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif on the right. In addition, a banknote and a holographic strip are placed on the banknote. On the opposite side in the central part of the bill is the Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah Durrani in the city of Kandahar. At the same time, the size of the bill is 156 by 66 millimeters.

In conclusion, it should be emphasized that inThe state of Afghanistan practically excludes the use of credit or debit plastic payment cards. Throughout the country there is one functioning ATM in the region of Wazir-Akbar-Khan in Kabul. In addition, he can only accept Visa cards and does not work around the clock. Therefore, when traveling to Afghanistan, it is better to have a cash currency with you.