Carbon heated floor: stowage technology, advantages and disadvantages, reviews

Today, even in a country houseuse new technologies that are economically viable and environmentally friendly. At the same time, living outside the city will hardly differ from life in a building where all the benefits of civilization are present.

This concerns the arrangement of the heating system, after allYou can solve the problem in several ways. Today, a warm floor is quite popular, which allows eliminating the need to install radiators on the walls. However, modern consumers often wonder about what kind of warm floor is better.

What kind of floor do you choose?

For some houses, the electrical systemheating today is the only true solution. This applies to warm floors, of which a lot is on sale. If you still can not decide which warm floor is best to choose, you need to familiarize yourself with the options of such systems, they can use a certain principle of functioning in their work. Modern systems can be represented by:

heating mats;
heating cables;
film warm floor.

Cables are created on the basis of self-regulating orresistive elements. This version of the warm floor fits under the ceramic tile and is afraid of overheating. Self-regulating cable uses a semiconductor matrix, which is made on a polymer basis. The cable is better protected from overheating, and you can put it under a laminate or a parquet board. On top of you can install furniture, but this decision, judging by the reviews, will be more expensive compared to the resistive.

If you will be layingelectric warm floor, then you can also consider heating mats, which almost does not differ from the resistive cables. When they are manufactured, the same cable is used, which is arranged wave-like, and a capron grid is fixed. Experts say that facilitates installation, but negatively affects the cost. For these cables, a common feature is the need to lay the screed, where the heat carrier is heated.

Carbonated floor heating is the mostmodern, it is an infrared film coating that fits under the laminate and is not afraid of damage. Its thickness is less than a millimeter, so the height of the room does not change, and electromagnetic radiation during operation is absent. If you also decided to follow the experience of the majority and choose a carboniferous version of the warm floor, you should become more familiar with it, having studied the pros and cons, feedback and learning about the installation technology.

The main advantages of the carbon floor

Carbon floor heating is chosen by consumers for a variety of reasons, among the advantages people distinguish the following:

the possibility of self-regulation;
security;
reliability;
economy.

As for self-regulation, the describedthe system is smart: it is able to control the temperature and power consumption, while installing expensive equipment is not necessary. The higher the temperature rises, the greater the distance between the particles of the heating elements. This will increase the resistance.

When the temperature falls, the reverse occursprocess. In those parts of the floor where the load is higher, the heating will be less. Judging by the responses, consumers can rearrange heavy items and furniture without encountering problems and not following the measures to protect the system.

Why else should you choose carbon floors?

Carbon heated floor has additionaladvantages in the form of safety and reliability. Due to the thermoregulation features, the infrared floor does not overheat, which means there is no risk of deformation or damage to the floor covering. Users note: the system is reliable, it does not fail. Infrared radiation is not accompanied by negative side effects.

It is possible to use such systems even inmedical institutions, where special requirements are imposed on heating. It is impossible not to mention the economy. The power of this floor is 116 watts per running meter. When the screed or tile adhesive is heated, the power consumption is reduced to 87 watts per meter. To control the consumption of electricity installed thermostats, this saves up to 30% on energy costs. The available opinions to date allow us to draw the following conclusion: the carbon warm floor is currently the most economical of all heating systems.

The main shortcomings and reviews about the carbon field

The rod carbon floor has somelimitations. As one of the drawbacks, consumers call the firing of rods over time. This happens about a year and a half after the installation of the mats has been completed. On the floor at the same time there are cold sections. Due to the fact that the mats are connected in parallel, if one of them fails, the others continue to work, but the presence of adhesive screed may complicate the repair process, which is the second disadvantage.

The warm floor is infrared carbon, likesay users, can only burn out if you buy a cheap analogue of it. On the market today come budget versions of such systems. But the originals, according to consumers, can last a long time. However, paying for them will be expensive, and this, according to customers, is the last drawback.

Stacking technology

If you believe the reviews, it's quite easy to packcarbon mats. It is necessary to prepare the necessary materials and tools, and special knowledge is not required. Laying is carried out in screed or glue. The permissible length of the strip reaches 25 m. For installation, it is necessary to prepare:

a substrate in the form of a heat insulator;
connection kit;
the end set;
thermoregulator;
corrugated tube;
connecting wire.

Carbon heated floor heating film is mountedtogether with thermal insulation, which can increase the efficiency of the system and reduce heat loss. For the work can be used foam sheet material. Penofol or its analogs is suitable. When preparing tools, care must be taken to ensure that:

pliers;
scissors;
technical dryer;
forceps for stripping;
ticks;
Scotch tape.

Methods of work

Carbon heated floor, reviews about which inmostly positive, fit on a flat and clean surface. First, the master should determine the area to be laid. The thermostat should be located in an accessible location. To install the sensor in the floor, a shroud is prepared, where the corrugated tube is placed. Laying of an electric warm floor is carried out on a surface, and after a mat are fixed with the help of glue, an adhesive tape or a stapler.

Heat-reflecting material must be connected with strips. Roll the roll from the thermoregulator side. In order to deploy the strip, it is necessary to cut it from one side, unfolding it by 180^about. It is important to exclude the intersection of carbon rods. The connection of the strips is carried out by mounting wires. When a solid carbon warm floor is laid, it can be cut, and in places of cutting, the wires are cleaned from the insulation.

Next, a thermowell sleeve is put onthe tube. It is necessary to crimp the mites, remove the insulation and put on a heat shrinkable tube. The sleeve is used to connect to the wire. It can be attached using a technical hair dryer. The tube is shifted to the connection and seated with a hairdryer. This will connect the two bands.

Final works

As soon as the installation of the carbon mat was completed,it is necessary to fill the screed or apply a tile adhesive. The screed is poured over the rods, the next step is to put the tile. The minimum layer of adhesive or screed should be 2 cm. In the first case, the thickness is taken into account together with the tile.

Use in work should be exclusivelyspecial mixtures for the arrangement of warm floors. After that, the system is left for 28 days - this time will be enough for complete drying. You can connect the system only after this period has expired.

The main varieties of carbon systems

If you decide to lay a carbon under-floor heatinglaminate, then first you need to understand the main types of such systems. They are continuous and pivot. The flexible elements of the rod systems are connected in mats by a stranded wire, the thickness of its shell is 3 mm. As the protective shell of the rod is polyethylene or polyester.

A single carbon layer is responsible for heatingpremises. The bands are joined together by soldering. The film can have two or three layers. The carbon-graphite mixture is applied to a polypropylene substrate. If it is a continuous system, it consists of 10 layers of security and three working layers. Such 13-layer floors protect the system from harmful effects and overheating. By purchasing a film, you become the owner of a system using pure carbon, in which case the carbon-graphite mixture is not used.

Conclusion

Choosing the carbon floor, you simplify the conductworks in that the screed can be directly applied to the surface of the mats. No additional training is required. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that you need a special mixture, if it is supposed to lay ceramic tiles in the future.