Wood fireplaces for dachas and for the house - how to choose?

Recently, more and more owners of suburbanhouses, suburban areas, and simply large spacious apartments install in their home wood fireplaces. This type of heating becomes quite affordable, but still considered a luxury and an indicator of the owner's security. Fireplaces not only heat the room well, but also create a special cosiness and comfort in the dwelling.

In urban flats and houses it is warmis provided mainly by public services. Wood fireplaces for the house often help out when, for some reason, heating communications do not work or they are completely absent, for example, in the country. Such sources of heat have served people for many centuries, and today they remain relevant and in demand.

We choose a wood fireplace for a summer residence

That in the cold country house was warm,you need to choose the right fireplace. First, you need to determine the place where it will stand, and depending on this, pick up the design. Fireplaces come in several types:

walled;
embedded;
angular.

Wall-mounted is more suitable for spacious, large rooms, as it occupies a considerable area. If such a fireplace placed in a small room, then the comfort of finding it there could suffer.

Built-in structures are well suited forsmall rooms. Miniature sizes allow you to place such a fireplace under the stairs or mount it in a column. Often, embedded models play a decorative role.

Fireplace angular fireplaces perfectly fit the room. Place them opposite the front door and windows.

What should I look for when buying a wood burning fireplace? The following parameters play an important role in the selection.

Temperature

Burning temperature. In order for heat transfer to reach a maximum level and energy to carry minimal losses, it is necessary to maintain a very high combustion temperature in the fireplace. Ideally, it should reach 850 degrees.
Temperature of gas and smoke. This indicator should be low. When leaving the furnace, the temperature of the gases should not exceed 350 degrees. Models with this indicator have high fire safety.

Details

Fire chamber. It should be made of sheet steel. This material allows you to keep the fire in the fireplace for days, while the risk of cracking is completely absent, which can not be said about cast iron furnaces.
The furnace door. It is best to use a cast-iron door. It does not warp at high temperatures, while maintaining a high efficiency. Tight closing eliminates excessive traction at a time when the fireplace is not in use.
Glass. From the inside, they must be blown with high-temperature air. The blowing system makes it possible to avoid excessive soiling by soot. For combustion, better conditions are created.
The system of pure combustion is specially developedto reduce emissions, for a more effective fire. The frequency of maintenance of the chimney and fireplace is minimized. In this system additional oxygen is supplied through a special channel located on top of the combustion chamber. This allows the remaining particles to burn out before exiting the gas and smoke into the pipe.

Air

Air supply. For combustion to be the best, the air entering the furnace must be well heated. For these purposes, channels from behind the furnace are often used. They are heated from the fireplace, and the combustion air passing through them becomes warm.
Street air. To increase the efficiency of combustion, it is better to connect the fireplace to the duct, which goes to the street. It will receive the necessary amount of oxygen for combustion.
Quality. Wood burning fireplaces can last several decades, so when buying, special attention should be paid not so much to appearance and finish as to quality, reliability and convenience in operation.

Fireplace Design

Of course, when choosing wood fireplaces for a house, each one pays special attention to design features. But they are installed in the house not only for heating.

It is very important that the atmosphere created inroom with fireplace. The room seems to come to life, it becomes much more comfortable in it. To the fireplace was not only practical, but also beautiful, there are many natural and artificial materials for its decoration. The main focus is on the portal, the outer frame and the cladding. Marble, dolomite, ceramics, granite - these materials are finished with wood fireplaces. The photos show all the variety of materials.

Marble allows you to perform beautiful carvedreliefs, it is perfectly amenable to processing, has a different color. Granite is used less often - it is quite expensive, but noble material. Granite granular chips are amazing.

How to operate wood fireplaces

In order for the fireplace to last a long time, it is necessary to follow certain rules of operation.

Special attention should be given to the quality of firewood. Their moisture content should not exceed 20%. Choose medium sized logs that are not tarry. It is not necessary to pawn at once a large batch, after all, inflaming, firewood can give too much fire, and therefore, smoke. Thus, the sooty areas may appear. It is better to install wood fireplaces that have a clean burning system. They provide for the full use of fuel, not even small particles remain.

After heating, you need to make sure that all the firewood is burnt out, only after that to block the chimney. Do not use water for extinguishing.

When the fireplace burns, do not allow drafts inroom. However, access to oxygen is necessary in order to maintain the fire. The area of the room where the fireplace is located should be at least 20 square meters.

Wood fireplaces assembled can weigh from 400 to1300 kg. The floor under the construction must necessarily have a concrete screed, be strong enough. At installation it is necessary to calculate actions so that the fireplace has appeared at a level of a pure floor.

The wall from which the furnace comes into contact must consist of fireproof materials, do not contain any communications. Pay special attention to this issue.

In general, each fireplace must have its ownA special design of partitions and walls, with which it adjoins. If there is a wall of leaning in a wooden house, then there is no need to make a separate foundation for it. With a separate movement of the foundation of the house and the fireplace, the structure can collapse. In such cases, before installation, the floors are reinforced with an iron profile.